Biology 1201 Exam 1 CORRECT 100%
About 25 of the 92 natural elements are known to be essential to life. Which four of
these 25 elements make up approximately 96% of living matter? - ANSWERCarbon,
Hydrogen, Nitrogen, Oxygen
What is the atomic number of an atom that has 6 protons, 6 neutrons, and 6
electrons? - ANSWER6
Which of these refers to atoms with the same atomic number but different atomic
masses? - ANSWERIsotopes
Fluorine's atomic number is 9 and its atomic mass is 19. How many neutrons does
fluorine have? - ANSWER10
An uncharged atom of boron has an atomic number of 5 and an atomic mass of 11.
How many protons does boron have? - ANSWER5
Atoms with the same number of protons but with different electrical charges _____. -
ANSWERAre different ions
In salt, what is the nature of the bond between sodium and chlorine? -
ANSWERIonic
What is the result of the animated process?
A bond between Na and Cl form where one electron from Na transfers to Cl -
ANSWERa positively charged sodium ion and a negatively charged chlorine ion
An ionic bond involves _____. - ANSWERan attraction between ions of opposite
charge
What type of bond is joining the two hydrogen atoms? - ANSWERCovalent
A(n) _____ refers to two or more atoms held together by covalent bonds. -
ANSWERmolecule
This atom can form up to _____ single covalent bond(s).
Atom with 4 valence electrons - ANSWER4
A(n) _____ bond joins these two oxygen atoms. - ANSWERA double covalent bond
The brackets are indicating a(n) _____ bond. - ANSWERhydrogen bond
What name is given to the bond between water molecules? - ANSWERhydrogen
Which of these figures correctly illustrates the nature of the bonding of H2O? -
ANSWER
, What type of bond joins the carbon atom to each of the hydrogen atoms? -
ANSWERSingle (nonpolar) covalent
A substance that cannot be broken down into other substances by ordinary chemical
procedures is a(n) _____. - ANSWERelement
Which of the following subatomic particles always has a positive charge? -
ANSWERproton
Changing the number of _____ would change an atom into an atom of a different
element. - ANSWERprotons
Hydrogen bonding is most often seen _____. - ANSWERwhen hydrogen is
covalently bonded to an electronegative atom
Many of water's emergent properties, such as its cohesion, its high specific heat, and
its high heat of vaporization, result from the fact that water molecules _____. -
ANSWERare attracted to each other by partial negative and positive charges on the
oxygen and hydrogen atoms, respectively
Because organisms are made primarily of water, they resist rapid temperature
changes. This useful quality is based on water's _____. - ANSWERHigh specific
heat
The smallest unit of an element that retains all of the properties of that element is: -
ANSWERan atom
From its atomic number of 15, it is possible to predict that phosphorus always has: -
ANSWER15 protons
An atom with the atomic number 9 will have _______ electrons in its outermost
electron shell - ANSWER7
True or False, an atom with more neutrons than the atom described in the question
above will have a different valence. - ANSWERFalse
True or False, based on the atom described in the question above, the valence of
that atom is 1 - ANSWERFalse
An atom with the atomic number 15 has a valence of? - ANSWER3
An acid is a substance that _____ - ANSWERincreases the hydrogen ion
concentration of an aqueous solution
A pH of 6 is how many times more acidic than a pH of 9? - ANSWER1,000
What is the arrow pointing to? - ANSWERHydrogen ion
What is the arrow pointing to? - ANSWERHydroxide ion
About 25 of the 92 natural elements are known to be essential to life. Which four of
these 25 elements make up approximately 96% of living matter? - ANSWERCarbon,
Hydrogen, Nitrogen, Oxygen
What is the atomic number of an atom that has 6 protons, 6 neutrons, and 6
electrons? - ANSWER6
Which of these refers to atoms with the same atomic number but different atomic
masses? - ANSWERIsotopes
Fluorine's atomic number is 9 and its atomic mass is 19. How many neutrons does
fluorine have? - ANSWER10
An uncharged atom of boron has an atomic number of 5 and an atomic mass of 11.
How many protons does boron have? - ANSWER5
Atoms with the same number of protons but with different electrical charges _____. -
ANSWERAre different ions
In salt, what is the nature of the bond between sodium and chlorine? -
ANSWERIonic
What is the result of the animated process?
A bond between Na and Cl form where one electron from Na transfers to Cl -
ANSWERa positively charged sodium ion and a negatively charged chlorine ion
An ionic bond involves _____. - ANSWERan attraction between ions of opposite
charge
What type of bond is joining the two hydrogen atoms? - ANSWERCovalent
A(n) _____ refers to two or more atoms held together by covalent bonds. -
ANSWERmolecule
This atom can form up to _____ single covalent bond(s).
Atom with 4 valence electrons - ANSWER4
A(n) _____ bond joins these two oxygen atoms. - ANSWERA double covalent bond
The brackets are indicating a(n) _____ bond. - ANSWERhydrogen bond
What name is given to the bond between water molecules? - ANSWERhydrogen
Which of these figures correctly illustrates the nature of the bonding of H2O? -
ANSWER
, What type of bond joins the carbon atom to each of the hydrogen atoms? -
ANSWERSingle (nonpolar) covalent
A substance that cannot be broken down into other substances by ordinary chemical
procedures is a(n) _____. - ANSWERelement
Which of the following subatomic particles always has a positive charge? -
ANSWERproton
Changing the number of _____ would change an atom into an atom of a different
element. - ANSWERprotons
Hydrogen bonding is most often seen _____. - ANSWERwhen hydrogen is
covalently bonded to an electronegative atom
Many of water's emergent properties, such as its cohesion, its high specific heat, and
its high heat of vaporization, result from the fact that water molecules _____. -
ANSWERare attracted to each other by partial negative and positive charges on the
oxygen and hydrogen atoms, respectively
Because organisms are made primarily of water, they resist rapid temperature
changes. This useful quality is based on water's _____. - ANSWERHigh specific
heat
The smallest unit of an element that retains all of the properties of that element is: -
ANSWERan atom
From its atomic number of 15, it is possible to predict that phosphorus always has: -
ANSWER15 protons
An atom with the atomic number 9 will have _______ electrons in its outermost
electron shell - ANSWER7
True or False, an atom with more neutrons than the atom described in the question
above will have a different valence. - ANSWERFalse
True or False, based on the atom described in the question above, the valence of
that atom is 1 - ANSWERFalse
An atom with the atomic number 15 has a valence of? - ANSWER3
An acid is a substance that _____ - ANSWERincreases the hydrogen ion
concentration of an aqueous solution
A pH of 6 is how many times more acidic than a pH of 9? - ANSWER1,000
What is the arrow pointing to? - ANSWERHydrogen ion
What is the arrow pointing to? - ANSWERHydroxide ion
