Pathophysiology Conce
X
pts of Altered Health 10th
X X X X
Edition,Complete Guide
X X
, TESTXBANKXFORXPORTH'SXPATHOPHYSIOLOGYX10THXEDITIONXBYXNORRIS
Porth’s Pathophysiology 10th Edition Norris Test Bank
X X X X X X
1. AtXanXinternationalXnursingXconference,XmanyXdiscussionsXandXbreakoutXsessionsXfocuse
dXonXtheXWorldXHealthXOrganizationX(WHO)XviewsXonXhealth.XOfXtheXfollowingXcomme
ntsXmadeXbyXnursesXduringXaXdiscussionXsession,XwhichXstatementsXwouldXbeXconsidered
XaXgoodXrepresentationXofXtheXWHOXdefinition?XSelectXallXthatXapply.
A) InterestsXinXkeepingXtheXelderlyXpopulationXengagedXinXsuchXactivitiesXasXboo
kXreviewsXandXwordXgamesXduringXsocialXtime
B) IncreaseXinXtheXnumberXofXchairXaerobicsXclassesXprovidedXinXtheXskilledXca
reXfacilities
C) InterventionsXgearedXtowardXkeepingXtheXelderlyXpopulationXdiagnosedXwithXdiab
etesXmellitusXunderXtightXbloodXglucoseXcontrolXbyXprovidingXin-
homeXcookingXclasses
D) ProvidingXtransportationXforXrenalXdialysisXpatientsXtoXandXfromXtheirXhemodialys
isXsessions
E) ProvidingXhandwashingXteachingXsessionsXtoXaXgroupXofXyoungXchildre
nXAns:XA,XB,XC,XE
Feedback:
TheXWHOXdefinitionXofXhealthXisXdefinedXasX“aXstateXofXcompleteXphysical,Xmental,XandX
socialXwell-
beingXandXnotXmerelyXtheXabsenceXofXdiseaseXandXinfirmity.”XEngagingXinXbookXreviews
XfacilitatesXmentalXandXsocialXwell-being;XchairXaerobicsXhelpsXfacilitateXphysicalXwell-
being;XandXassistingXwithXtightXcontrolXofXdiabetesXhelpsXwithXfacilitatingXphysicalXwell-
beingXevenXthoughXtheXpersonXhasXaXchronicXdisease.XHandwashingXisXvitalXinXtheXpreven
tionXofXdiseaseXandXspreadXofXgerms.
2. AXcommunityXhealthXnurseXisXteachingXaXgroupXofXrecentXgraduatesXaboutXtheXlargeX
varietyXofXfactorsXthatXinfluenceXanXindividual'sXhealthXorXlackXthereof.XTheXnurseXis
XreferringXtoXtheXHealthyXPeopleX2020XreportXfromXtheXU.S.XDepartmentXofXHealthXa
ndXHumanXServicesXasXaXteachingXexample.XOfXtheXfollowingXaspectsXdiscussed,Xwh
ichXwouldXbeXconsideredXaXdeterminantXofXhealthXthatXisXoutsideXtheXfocusXofXthisXre
port?
A) TheXclientXhasXaXdiverseXbackgroundXbyXbeingXofXAsianXandXNativeXAmericanX
descentXandXpracticesXvariousXalternativeXtherapiesXtoXminimizeXeffectsXofXstres
s.
B) TheXclientXhasXaXfamilyXhistoryXofXcardiovascularXdiseaseXrelatedXtoXhyperc
holesterolemiaXandXremainsXnoncompliantXwithXtheXtreatmentXregime.
C) TheXclientXhasXaXgoodXcareerXwithXexceptionalXpreventativeXhealthXcareXbenefits.
D) TheXclientXlivesXinXanXaffluent,Xclean,XsuburbanXcommunityXwithXaccessXtoXma
nyXhealthXcareXfacilities.
Ans:XB
Feedback:
InXHealthyXPeopleX2020,XtheXfocusXisXtoXpromoteXgoodXhealthXtoXallX(suchXasXusingXalter
nativeXtherapiesXtoXminimizeXeffectsXofXstress);XachievingXhealthXequityXandXpromotingX
healthXforXallX(whichXincludesXhavingXgoodXhealthXcareXbenefits);XandXpromotingXgoodXh
ealthX(whichXincludesXlivingXinXaXcleanXcommunityXwithXgoodXaccessXtoXhealthXcare).XAX
client'sXnoncomplianceXwithXtreatmentsXtoXcontrolXhighXcholesterolXlevelsXwithinXtheXpre
senceXofXaXfamilyXhistoryXofXCVXdiseaseXdoesXnotXmeetXtheX“attainingXlivesXfreeXofXprev
entableXdiseaseXandXprematureXdeath”Xdeterminant.
, TESTXBANKXFORXPORTH'SXPATHOPHYSIOLOGYX10THXEDITIONXBYXNORRIS
3. AXphysicianXisXprovidingXcareXforXaXnumberXofXpatientsXonXaXmedicalXunitXofXaXlarge,Xun
iversityXhospital.XTheXphysicianXisXdiscussingXwithXaXcolleagueXtheXdifferentiationXbetwe
enXdiseasesXthatXareXcausedXbyXabnormalXmoleculesXandXdiseasesXthatXcauseXdisease.XWhi
chXofXtheXfollowingXpatientsXmostXclearlyXdemonstratesXtheXconsequencesXofXmoleculesX
thatXcauseXdisease?
A) AX31-year-
oldXwomanXwithXsickleXcellXanemiaXwhoXisXreceivingXaXtransfusionXofXpackedXr
edXbloodXcells
B) AX91-year-
oldXwomanXwhoXhasXexperiencedXanXischemicXstrokeXresultingXfromXfamilialX
hypercholesterolemia
C) AX19-year-
oldXmanXwithXexacerbationXofXhisXcysticXfibrosisXrequiringXoxygenXtherapyXa
ndXchestXphysiotherapy
D) AX30-year-
oldXhomelessXmanXwhoXhasXPneumocystisXcariniiXpneumoniaX(PCP)XandXisXHIVXp
ositive.
Ans:XD
Feedback:
PCPXisXanXexampleXofXtheXeffectXofXaXmoleculeXthatXdirectlyXcontributesXtoXdisease.XSick
leXcellXanemia,XfamilialXhypercholesterolemia,XandXcysticXfibrosisXareXallXexamplesXofXth
eXeffectsXofXabnormalXmolecules.
4. AXmemberXofXtheXhealthXcareXteamXisXresearchingXtheXetiologyXandXpathogenesisXofXaX
numberXofXclientsXwhoXareXunderXhisXcareXinXaXhospitalXcontext.XWhichXofXtheXfollowi
ngXaspectsXofXclients'XsituationsXbN
esUtXR
chSaI
raN
ctGerTizBe.
sXC
paOthMogenesisXratherXthanXetiology?
A) AXclientXwhoXhasXbeenXexposedXtoXtheXMycobacteriumXtuberculosisXbacterium
B) AXclientXwhoXhasXincreasingXserumXammoniaXlevelsXdueXtoXliverXcirrhosis
C) AXclientXwhoXwasXadmittedXwithXtheXeffectsXofXmethylXalcoholXpoisoning
D) AXclientXwithXmultipleXskeletalXinjuriesXsecondaryXtoXaXmotorXvehicleXaccide
ntXAns:XB
Feedback:
PathogenesisXrefersXtoXtheXprogressiveXandXevolutionaryXcourseXofXdisease,XsuchXasXtheXi
ncreasingXammoniaXlevelsXthatXaccompanyXliverXdisease.XBacteria,Xpoisons,XandXtraumat
icXinjuriesXareXexamplesXofXetiologicXfactors.
, TESTXBANKXFORXPORTH'SXPATHOPHYSIOLOGYX10THXEDITIONXBYXNORRIS
5. AXnewXmyocardialXinfarctionXpatientXrequiringXangioplastyXandXstentXplacementXhasXarr
ivedXtoXhisXfirstXcardiacXrehabilitationXappointment.XInXthisXfirstXsession,XaXreviewXofXthe
XpathogenesisXofXcoronaryXarteryXdiseaseXisXaddressed.XWhichXstatementXbyXtheXpatientX v
erifiesXtoXtheXnurseXthatXheXhasXunderstoodXtheXnurse'sXteachingsXaboutXcoronaryXarteryX
disease?
A) “AllXIXhaveXtoXdoXisXstopXsmoking,XandXthenXIXwon'tXhaveXanyXmoreXheartXattacks.”
B) “MyXarteryXwasXcloggedXbyXfat,XsoXIXwillXneedXtoXstopXeatingXfattyXfoodsXli
keXFrenchXfriesXeveryXday.”
C) “SoundsXlikeXthisXbeganXbecauseXofXinflammationXinsideXmyXarteryXthatXmadeX
itXeasyXtoXformXfattyXstreaks,XwhichXleadXtoXmyXcloggedXartery.”
D) “IfXIXdoXnotXexerciseXregularlyXtoXgetXmyXheartXrateXup,XbloodXpoolsXinXtheXveinsX
causingXaXclotXthatXstopsXbloodXflowXtoXtheXmuscle,XandXIXwillXhaveXaXheartXattac
k.”
Ans:XC
Feedback:
TheXtrueXetiology/causeXofXcoronaryXarteryXdiseaseX(CAD)XisXunknown;Xhowever,XtheXp
athogenesisXofXtheXdisorderXrelatesXtoXtheXprogressionXofXtheXinflammatoryXprocessXfro
mXaXfattyXstreakXtoXtheXocclusiveXvesselXlesionXseenXinXpeopleXwithXcoronaryXarteryXdise
ase.XRiskXfactorsXforXCADXrevolveXaroundXcigaretteXsmoking,XdietXhighXinXfat,XandXlack
XofXexercise.
6. AX77-year-
oldXmanXisXaXhospitalXinpatientXadmittedXforXexacerbationXofXhisXchronicXobstructiveXpu
lmonaryXdiseaseX(COPD),XandXaXrespiratoryXtherapistX(RT)XisXassessingXtheXclientXforXthe
XfirstXtime.XWhich NUofRtS
heIfN
olG
loTwBin.gCaO
spMectsXofXtheXpatient'sXcurrentXstateXofXhealthXwould
XbeXbestXcharacterizedXasXaXsymptomXratherXthanXaXsign?
A) TheXpatient'sXoxygenXsaturationXisX83%XbyXpulseXoxymetry.
B) TheXpatientXnotesXthatXheXhasXincreasedXworkXofXbreathingXwhenXlyingXsupine.
C) TheXRTXhearsXdiminishedXbreathXsoundsXtoXtheXpatient'sXlowerXlungXfiel
dsXbilaterally.
D) TheXpatient'sXrespiratoryXrateXisX31Xbreaths/minute
.XAns:XB
Feedback:
SymptomsXareXsubjectiveXcomplaintsXbyXtheXpersonXexperiencingXtheXhealthXproble
m,XsuchXasXcomplaintsXofXbreathingXdifficulty.XOxygenXlevels,XlisteningXtoXbreathXsou
nds,XandXrespiratoryXrateXareXallXobjective,XobservableXsignsXofXdisease.
X
pts of Altered Health 10th
X X X X
Edition,Complete Guide
X X
, TESTXBANKXFORXPORTH'SXPATHOPHYSIOLOGYX10THXEDITIONXBYXNORRIS
Porth’s Pathophysiology 10th Edition Norris Test Bank
X X X X X X
1. AtXanXinternationalXnursingXconference,XmanyXdiscussionsXandXbreakoutXsessionsXfocuse
dXonXtheXWorldXHealthXOrganizationX(WHO)XviewsXonXhealth.XOfXtheXfollowingXcomme
ntsXmadeXbyXnursesXduringXaXdiscussionXsession,XwhichXstatementsXwouldXbeXconsidered
XaXgoodXrepresentationXofXtheXWHOXdefinition?XSelectXallXthatXapply.
A) InterestsXinXkeepingXtheXelderlyXpopulationXengagedXinXsuchXactivitiesXasXboo
kXreviewsXandXwordXgamesXduringXsocialXtime
B) IncreaseXinXtheXnumberXofXchairXaerobicsXclassesXprovidedXinXtheXskilledXca
reXfacilities
C) InterventionsXgearedXtowardXkeepingXtheXelderlyXpopulationXdiagnosedXwithXdiab
etesXmellitusXunderXtightXbloodXglucoseXcontrolXbyXprovidingXin-
homeXcookingXclasses
D) ProvidingXtransportationXforXrenalXdialysisXpatientsXtoXandXfromXtheirXhemodialys
isXsessions
E) ProvidingXhandwashingXteachingXsessionsXtoXaXgroupXofXyoungXchildre
nXAns:XA,XB,XC,XE
Feedback:
TheXWHOXdefinitionXofXhealthXisXdefinedXasX“aXstateXofXcompleteXphysical,Xmental,XandX
socialXwell-
beingXandXnotXmerelyXtheXabsenceXofXdiseaseXandXinfirmity.”XEngagingXinXbookXreviews
XfacilitatesXmentalXandXsocialXwell-being;XchairXaerobicsXhelpsXfacilitateXphysicalXwell-
being;XandXassistingXwithXtightXcontrolXofXdiabetesXhelpsXwithXfacilitatingXphysicalXwell-
beingXevenXthoughXtheXpersonXhasXaXchronicXdisease.XHandwashingXisXvitalXinXtheXpreven
tionXofXdiseaseXandXspreadXofXgerms.
2. AXcommunityXhealthXnurseXisXteachingXaXgroupXofXrecentXgraduatesXaboutXtheXlargeX
varietyXofXfactorsXthatXinfluenceXanXindividual'sXhealthXorXlackXthereof.XTheXnurseXis
XreferringXtoXtheXHealthyXPeopleX2020XreportXfromXtheXU.S.XDepartmentXofXHealthXa
ndXHumanXServicesXasXaXteachingXexample.XOfXtheXfollowingXaspectsXdiscussed,Xwh
ichXwouldXbeXconsideredXaXdeterminantXofXhealthXthatXisXoutsideXtheXfocusXofXthisXre
port?
A) TheXclientXhasXaXdiverseXbackgroundXbyXbeingXofXAsianXandXNativeXAmericanX
descentXandXpracticesXvariousXalternativeXtherapiesXtoXminimizeXeffectsXofXstres
s.
B) TheXclientXhasXaXfamilyXhistoryXofXcardiovascularXdiseaseXrelatedXtoXhyperc
holesterolemiaXandXremainsXnoncompliantXwithXtheXtreatmentXregime.
C) TheXclientXhasXaXgoodXcareerXwithXexceptionalXpreventativeXhealthXcareXbenefits.
D) TheXclientXlivesXinXanXaffluent,Xclean,XsuburbanXcommunityXwithXaccessXtoXma
nyXhealthXcareXfacilities.
Ans:XB
Feedback:
InXHealthyXPeopleX2020,XtheXfocusXisXtoXpromoteXgoodXhealthXtoXallX(suchXasXusingXalter
nativeXtherapiesXtoXminimizeXeffectsXofXstress);XachievingXhealthXequityXandXpromotingX
healthXforXallX(whichXincludesXhavingXgoodXhealthXcareXbenefits);XandXpromotingXgoodXh
ealthX(whichXincludesXlivingXinXaXcleanXcommunityXwithXgoodXaccessXtoXhealthXcare).XAX
client'sXnoncomplianceXwithXtreatmentsXtoXcontrolXhighXcholesterolXlevelsXwithinXtheXpre
senceXofXaXfamilyXhistoryXofXCVXdiseaseXdoesXnotXmeetXtheX“attainingXlivesXfreeXofXprev
entableXdiseaseXandXprematureXdeath”Xdeterminant.
, TESTXBANKXFORXPORTH'SXPATHOPHYSIOLOGYX10THXEDITIONXBYXNORRIS
3. AXphysicianXisXprovidingXcareXforXaXnumberXofXpatientsXonXaXmedicalXunitXofXaXlarge,Xun
iversityXhospital.XTheXphysicianXisXdiscussingXwithXaXcolleagueXtheXdifferentiationXbetwe
enXdiseasesXthatXareXcausedXbyXabnormalXmoleculesXandXdiseasesXthatXcauseXdisease.XWhi
chXofXtheXfollowingXpatientsXmostXclearlyXdemonstratesXtheXconsequencesXofXmoleculesX
thatXcauseXdisease?
A) AX31-year-
oldXwomanXwithXsickleXcellXanemiaXwhoXisXreceivingXaXtransfusionXofXpackedXr
edXbloodXcells
B) AX91-year-
oldXwomanXwhoXhasXexperiencedXanXischemicXstrokeXresultingXfromXfamilialX
hypercholesterolemia
C) AX19-year-
oldXmanXwithXexacerbationXofXhisXcysticXfibrosisXrequiringXoxygenXtherapyXa
ndXchestXphysiotherapy
D) AX30-year-
oldXhomelessXmanXwhoXhasXPneumocystisXcariniiXpneumoniaX(PCP)XandXisXHIVXp
ositive.
Ans:XD
Feedback:
PCPXisXanXexampleXofXtheXeffectXofXaXmoleculeXthatXdirectlyXcontributesXtoXdisease.XSick
leXcellXanemia,XfamilialXhypercholesterolemia,XandXcysticXfibrosisXareXallXexamplesXofXth
eXeffectsXofXabnormalXmolecules.
4. AXmemberXofXtheXhealthXcareXteamXisXresearchingXtheXetiologyXandXpathogenesisXofXaX
numberXofXclientsXwhoXareXunderXhisXcareXinXaXhospitalXcontext.XWhichXofXtheXfollowi
ngXaspectsXofXclients'XsituationsXbN
esUtXR
chSaI
raN
ctGerTizBe.
sXC
paOthMogenesisXratherXthanXetiology?
A) AXclientXwhoXhasXbeenXexposedXtoXtheXMycobacteriumXtuberculosisXbacterium
B) AXclientXwhoXhasXincreasingXserumXammoniaXlevelsXdueXtoXliverXcirrhosis
C) AXclientXwhoXwasXadmittedXwithXtheXeffectsXofXmethylXalcoholXpoisoning
D) AXclientXwithXmultipleXskeletalXinjuriesXsecondaryXtoXaXmotorXvehicleXaccide
ntXAns:XB
Feedback:
PathogenesisXrefersXtoXtheXprogressiveXandXevolutionaryXcourseXofXdisease,XsuchXasXtheXi
ncreasingXammoniaXlevelsXthatXaccompanyXliverXdisease.XBacteria,Xpoisons,XandXtraumat
icXinjuriesXareXexamplesXofXetiologicXfactors.
, TESTXBANKXFORXPORTH'SXPATHOPHYSIOLOGYX10THXEDITIONXBYXNORRIS
5. AXnewXmyocardialXinfarctionXpatientXrequiringXangioplastyXandXstentXplacementXhasXarr
ivedXtoXhisXfirstXcardiacXrehabilitationXappointment.XInXthisXfirstXsession,XaXreviewXofXthe
XpathogenesisXofXcoronaryXarteryXdiseaseXisXaddressed.XWhichXstatementXbyXtheXpatientX v
erifiesXtoXtheXnurseXthatXheXhasXunderstoodXtheXnurse'sXteachingsXaboutXcoronaryXarteryX
disease?
A) “AllXIXhaveXtoXdoXisXstopXsmoking,XandXthenXIXwon'tXhaveXanyXmoreXheartXattacks.”
B) “MyXarteryXwasXcloggedXbyXfat,XsoXIXwillXneedXtoXstopXeatingXfattyXfoodsXli
keXFrenchXfriesXeveryXday.”
C) “SoundsXlikeXthisXbeganXbecauseXofXinflammationXinsideXmyXarteryXthatXmadeX
itXeasyXtoXformXfattyXstreaks,XwhichXleadXtoXmyXcloggedXartery.”
D) “IfXIXdoXnotXexerciseXregularlyXtoXgetXmyXheartXrateXup,XbloodXpoolsXinXtheXveinsX
causingXaXclotXthatXstopsXbloodXflowXtoXtheXmuscle,XandXIXwillXhaveXaXheartXattac
k.”
Ans:XC
Feedback:
TheXtrueXetiology/causeXofXcoronaryXarteryXdiseaseX(CAD)XisXunknown;Xhowever,XtheXp
athogenesisXofXtheXdisorderXrelatesXtoXtheXprogressionXofXtheXinflammatoryXprocessXfro
mXaXfattyXstreakXtoXtheXocclusiveXvesselXlesionXseenXinXpeopleXwithXcoronaryXarteryXdise
ase.XRiskXfactorsXforXCADXrevolveXaroundXcigaretteXsmoking,XdietXhighXinXfat,XandXlack
XofXexercise.
6. AX77-year-
oldXmanXisXaXhospitalXinpatientXadmittedXforXexacerbationXofXhisXchronicXobstructiveXpu
lmonaryXdiseaseX(COPD),XandXaXrespiratoryXtherapistX(RT)XisXassessingXtheXclientXforXthe
XfirstXtime.XWhich NUofRtS
heIfN
olG
loTwBin.gCaO
spMectsXofXtheXpatient'sXcurrentXstateXofXhealthXwould
XbeXbestXcharacterizedXasXaXsymptomXratherXthanXaXsign?
A) TheXpatient'sXoxygenXsaturationXisX83%XbyXpulseXoxymetry.
B) TheXpatientXnotesXthatXheXhasXincreasedXworkXofXbreathingXwhenXlyingXsupine.
C) TheXRTXhearsXdiminishedXbreathXsoundsXtoXtheXpatient'sXlowerXlungXfiel
dsXbilaterally.
D) TheXpatient'sXrespiratoryXrateXisX31Xbreaths/minute
.XAns:XB
Feedback:
SymptomsXareXsubjectiveXcomplaintsXbyXtheXpersonXexperiencingXtheXhealthXproble
m,XsuchXasXcomplaintsXofXbreathingXdifficulty.XOxygenXlevels,XlisteningXtoXbreathXsou
nds,XandXrespiratoryXrateXareXallXobjective,XobservableXsignsXofXdisease.
