NUR 5332 FINAL EXAM STUDY GUIDE
OVERVIEW COMPREHENSIVE QUESTIONS
AND ANSWER LATEST UPLOAD 2024/ 2025
WITH 100% VERIFIED SOLUTIONS
Hesitancy - ANSWER-A symptom of prostate cancer that indicates difficulty
starting urination.
Incomplete emptying - ANSWER-A symptom of prostate cancer where the
bladder does not fully empty.
Nocturia - ANSWER-A symptom of prostate cancer characterized by frequent
urination at night.
Dysuria - ANSWER-Painful urination, a symptom of prostate cancer.
Bone pain and fractures - ANSWER-Late-stage symptoms of prostate cancer
caused by metastasis to bones.
Edema in lower extremities - ANSWER-A late-stage symptom of prostate
cancer.
Enlarged lymph nodes - ANSWER-A late-stage symptom of prostate cancer.
Enlarged liver - ANSWER-A late-stage symptom of prostate cancer.
Mental confusion - ANSWER-A late-stage symptom of prostate cancer due to
metastasis to the brain.
,Decreased fertility - ANSWER-A complication of cryptorchidism, particularly
in bilateral cases.
Increased germ cell tumors - ANSWER-A complication associated with
cryptorchidism.
Testicular torsion - ANSWER-A condition where a testicle rotates, twisting the
spermatic cord and interrupting blood supply.
Surgical emergency - ANSWER-Testicular torsion must be corrected within 6
hours from the onset of pain to preserve normal testicular function.
Varicocele - ANSWER-Dilated tortuous veins of the pampiniform plexus that
drain the testicles.
Infertility - ANSWER-Varicoceles are one of the leading causes of infertility in
men.
Oligospermia - ANSWER-A condition of low sperm count that can result from
varicoceles.
Testicular dysgenesis syndrome (TDS) - ANSWER-Includes cryptorchidism,
hypospadias, testicular cancer, and poor semen quality.
Complications of varicocele - ANSWER-Include hematoma, hydrocele,
infection, scrotal tissue injury, and arterial injury to the testis.
Risk factors for prostate cancer - ANSWER-Include low physical activity,
smoking, prostate inflammation, and sexually transmitted infections.
Height - ANSWER-Taller men have a higher risk of developing prostate cancer.
,Chemicals - ANSWER-Exposure to toxic chemicals in the workplace can
increase the risk of prostate cancer.
Erectile Dysfunction - ANSWER-Inability to achieve or maintain an erection.
Physiologic Factors - ANSWER-Physical health issues affecting erectile
function.
Cushing's Disease - ANSWER-Excess cortisol due to pituitary tumor secreting
ACTH.
Cushing Syndrome - ANSWER-Excess cortisol from causes other than pituitary
tumor.
Addisonian Crisis - ANSWER-Severe hypotension leading to vascular collapse
and shock.
Addison's Disease - ANSWER-Autoimmune disorder causing insufficient
cortisol and aldosterone.
ACTH - ANSWER-Adrenocorticotropic hormone regulating cortisol
production.
Hypocortisolism - ANSWER-Low cortisol secretion from adrenal insufficiency.
Primary Adrenal Insufficiency - ANSWER-Addison's disease with inadequate
hormone synthesis.
Secondary Hypocortisolism - ANSWER-Low ACTH from prolonged
glucocorticoid use.
, Hyperpigmentation - ANSWER-Skin darkening due to increased ACTH levels.
Hypothyroidism - ANSWER-Decreased thyroid hormone production affecting
metabolism.
Primary Hypothyroidism - ANSWER-Loss of thyroid function leading to high
TSH.
Central Hypothyroidism - ANSWER-Pituitary failure to produce adequate TSH.
Autoimmune Thyroiditis - ANSWER-Chronic inflammation of thyroid leading
to dysfunction.
Diabetes Mellitus - ANSWER-Metabolic diseases characterized by
hyperglycemia.
Type 1 Diabetes - ANSWER-Autoimmune destruction of pancreatic beta-cells.
Insulin Resistance - ANSWER-Cells fail to respond effectively to insulin.
Eosinophilia - ANSWER-Elevated eosinophil count often seen in Addison's.
Hyperkalemia - ANSWER-High potassium levels, may cause mild alkalosis.
ACTH Stimulation Test - ANSWER-Evaluates serum cortisol levels in adrenal
insufficiency.
Moon Face - ANSWER-Facial rounding due to fat accumulation in Cushing's.
OVERVIEW COMPREHENSIVE QUESTIONS
AND ANSWER LATEST UPLOAD 2024/ 2025
WITH 100% VERIFIED SOLUTIONS
Hesitancy - ANSWER-A symptom of prostate cancer that indicates difficulty
starting urination.
Incomplete emptying - ANSWER-A symptom of prostate cancer where the
bladder does not fully empty.
Nocturia - ANSWER-A symptom of prostate cancer characterized by frequent
urination at night.
Dysuria - ANSWER-Painful urination, a symptom of prostate cancer.
Bone pain and fractures - ANSWER-Late-stage symptoms of prostate cancer
caused by metastasis to bones.
Edema in lower extremities - ANSWER-A late-stage symptom of prostate
cancer.
Enlarged lymph nodes - ANSWER-A late-stage symptom of prostate cancer.
Enlarged liver - ANSWER-A late-stage symptom of prostate cancer.
Mental confusion - ANSWER-A late-stage symptom of prostate cancer due to
metastasis to the brain.
,Decreased fertility - ANSWER-A complication of cryptorchidism, particularly
in bilateral cases.
Increased germ cell tumors - ANSWER-A complication associated with
cryptorchidism.
Testicular torsion - ANSWER-A condition where a testicle rotates, twisting the
spermatic cord and interrupting blood supply.
Surgical emergency - ANSWER-Testicular torsion must be corrected within 6
hours from the onset of pain to preserve normal testicular function.
Varicocele - ANSWER-Dilated tortuous veins of the pampiniform plexus that
drain the testicles.
Infertility - ANSWER-Varicoceles are one of the leading causes of infertility in
men.
Oligospermia - ANSWER-A condition of low sperm count that can result from
varicoceles.
Testicular dysgenesis syndrome (TDS) - ANSWER-Includes cryptorchidism,
hypospadias, testicular cancer, and poor semen quality.
Complications of varicocele - ANSWER-Include hematoma, hydrocele,
infection, scrotal tissue injury, and arterial injury to the testis.
Risk factors for prostate cancer - ANSWER-Include low physical activity,
smoking, prostate inflammation, and sexually transmitted infections.
Height - ANSWER-Taller men have a higher risk of developing prostate cancer.
,Chemicals - ANSWER-Exposure to toxic chemicals in the workplace can
increase the risk of prostate cancer.
Erectile Dysfunction - ANSWER-Inability to achieve or maintain an erection.
Physiologic Factors - ANSWER-Physical health issues affecting erectile
function.
Cushing's Disease - ANSWER-Excess cortisol due to pituitary tumor secreting
ACTH.
Cushing Syndrome - ANSWER-Excess cortisol from causes other than pituitary
tumor.
Addisonian Crisis - ANSWER-Severe hypotension leading to vascular collapse
and shock.
Addison's Disease - ANSWER-Autoimmune disorder causing insufficient
cortisol and aldosterone.
ACTH - ANSWER-Adrenocorticotropic hormone regulating cortisol
production.
Hypocortisolism - ANSWER-Low cortisol secretion from adrenal insufficiency.
Primary Adrenal Insufficiency - ANSWER-Addison's disease with inadequate
hormone synthesis.
Secondary Hypocortisolism - ANSWER-Low ACTH from prolonged
glucocorticoid use.
, Hyperpigmentation - ANSWER-Skin darkening due to increased ACTH levels.
Hypothyroidism - ANSWER-Decreased thyroid hormone production affecting
metabolism.
Primary Hypothyroidism - ANSWER-Loss of thyroid function leading to high
TSH.
Central Hypothyroidism - ANSWER-Pituitary failure to produce adequate TSH.
Autoimmune Thyroiditis - ANSWER-Chronic inflammation of thyroid leading
to dysfunction.
Diabetes Mellitus - ANSWER-Metabolic diseases characterized by
hyperglycemia.
Type 1 Diabetes - ANSWER-Autoimmune destruction of pancreatic beta-cells.
Insulin Resistance - ANSWER-Cells fail to respond effectively to insulin.
Eosinophilia - ANSWER-Elevated eosinophil count often seen in Addison's.
Hyperkalemia - ANSWER-High potassium levels, may cause mild alkalosis.
ACTH Stimulation Test - ANSWER-Evaluates serum cortisol levels in adrenal
insufficiency.
Moon Face - ANSWER-Facial rounding due to fat accumulation in Cushing's.
