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This Test Consists of 94 multiple Questions And Answers
1. A nurse is reinforcing diet teaching to a client who has type 2 DM. Which of
the following should the nurse include in the teaching? Select all that apply.
A. Carbs should comprise 55% of daily caloric intake
B. Use hydrogenated oils for cooking
C. Table sugar may be added to cereals
D. Drink an alcoholic beverage w/meals
E. Protein foods can be substituted for carb food:Ans>>
A, C, D
Not B-hydrogenated oils contain trans fatty acids & cause hyperlipidemia
Not E-carbs can be exchanged but not w/proteins
2. A nurse is reviewing dietary guidelines to include in the plan of care for a
client who has type 2 DM. Which of the following guidelines should the nurse
,include? Select all that apply.
A. Weight management
B. Lipid profile
C. Cultural needs
D. Sleep patterns
E. Personal preferences :Ans>>
A, B, C, E
3. To avoid hypoglycemia, the client should consume alcohol...:Ans>>
with a meal or immediately after a meal
4. can be included in a diabetic diet as long as adequate
insulin or other agents are provided to cover the sugar intake.:Ans>>
Sucrose (table sugar)
5. The nurse should instruct the diabetic client that their intake of carbohy-
drates should be to % of total daily caloric intake.:Ans>>
45-60%
6. A nurse is teaching a client measures for healthy bones. Which of the
following statements by the client requires additional teaching?
A. "I will eat foods high in calcium."
B. "I will increase my fluid intake."
,C. "I should participate in weight bearing exercises."
D. "I should get my vitamin D from the
sunlight.":Ans>>
B. increasing fluid does not promote healthy bones
7. A nurse is conducting a nutritional class to a group of newly licensed
nurses. Which of the following should be included in the teaching?
,A. Limit saturated fat to 10% of total caloric intake.
B. Good bowel function requires 35 g/day of fiber for women.
C. Limit cholesterol consumption to 400 mg/day
D. Normal functioning cardiac systems depends on B-complex vitamins
:Ans>>
A
8. A nurse is discussing essential nutrients for normal functioning of the
nervous system. Which of the following should be included in the teaching?
Select all that apply.
A. Calcium
B. Thiamin
C. Vitamin B6
D. Sodium
E. Phosphorus :Ans>>
A, B, C, D
9. A school nurse is teaching a group of students how to read food labels.
Which of the following should be included in the teaching? Select all that
apply.
A. Total carbohydrates
B. Total fat
C. Calories
D. Magnesium
, E. Dietary fiber :Ans>>
A, B, C, E
10. Normal functioning of the nervous system depends on adequate levels of
the B-complex vitamins, especially :Ans>>
responses.-
and also adequate levels of and for regulators of nerve
:Ans>>
thiamin, niacin, vitamin B6 and B12
calcium and sodium
1. normal BMI
:Ans>>
18.5-24.9
12. obesity BMI is classified as
:Ans>>
BMI greater than or equal to 30
13. Basic food choices for kosher, orthodox Judaism diets
:Ans>>
-meat
-no mixing meat and diary (cheeseburger)
,-no pork or shellfish
-fish must have scales & fins to be kosher
at a strict:
14. A client who follows seventh-day Adventist dietary laws will gan.
e
They also avoid
:Ans>>
vegetarian diet, some are lacto-ovo, some are ve they avoid alcohol,
coffee, tea and caffeinated beverages.
, 15. A nurse is teaching a client who has cancer about appropriate food choic-
es. The nurse determines that the client understands the information when
she chooses which of the following snacks? Select all that apply.
A. Peanut butter sandwich on whole wheat bread w/2% milk
B. Popcorn w/soda
C. Yogurt topped w/granola & a banana
D. Meat lasagna w/buttered garlic bread
E. Plain baked potato :Ans>>
A, C, D
16. Three complications of TPN
:Ans>>
Diarrhea Polyuria
Hypocalciumia
17. What has more calcium yogurt or cheese?:Ans>>
yogurt
18. Niacin is found in sources such as
:Ans>>
Beef liver nuts
legumes
whole-grain enriched breads and cereals
19. Two medications may be added to PN solutions however administering any