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Matrix size = - ✔✔Matrix size = M x N x k bits
Field of View (FOV) - ✔✔- Overall dimensions of
the matrix.
- In CR and DR the size
of the FOV is
determined by the
size of the detector
pixel size= - ✔✔FOV/matrix
What happens to pixel size as Matrix size increases (FOV stays the same)
- ✔✔As Matrix size gets bigger, pixel size gets smaller (if FOV stays the
same)
Bit Depth - ✔✔- Number of shades of gray each pixel is capable of
displaying
- M x N x k bits
- Each pixel =2k gray levels
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, - Increase bit depth = more shades of gray
Classes of Image Processing (5)? - ✔✔1. Image Enhancement
Goal: to generate a more diagnostic image;
sharpening
2. Image Restoration
Goal: to improve the quality of images that have
distortions or degradations.
3.) Image synthesis
Goal: To crate a new image from other
images
4. Image Analysis
Goal: allows measurements and statistics to be
performed; extraction of meaningful information
(ie. ROI in CT; leg length measurements)
5. Image Compression
Lossless compression (reversible
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