Diagnostic Reasoning Exam Questions with Verified Answers Rated A+ (Already Passed)

Diagnostic Reasoning Exam Questions with Verified Answers Rated A+ (Already Passed) What is inductive reasoning? - Answers Moving from specific finding or complaint to more general. What does diagnostic reasoning allow the NP to do? - Answers Focus on what needs to be asked and examined Cluster abnormal findings Develop differential diagnoses Analyze and interpret findings What may the differential diagnosis of a cough include? - Answers Viral syndrome. bronchitis/pneumonia Chronic condition: asthma, COPD, heart failure GERD Allergic rhinitis, sinusitis, cancer What are the differential diagnoses of dyspnea? - Answers Copd Heart failure Anemia Asthma, poor conditioning Acute = PE or foreign body aspiration, anaphylaxis, pneumothorax, epiglottitis, asthma The differential diagnoses of rhinitis/congestion may include? - Answers Sinusitis Allergic Rhinitis Abuse of nasal decongestants (no discharge just congestion) URI Why do we take a history? - Answers Gather information/clues to help you make the diagnosis Begins the therapeutic relationship Determines patient goals What type of questions should be asked in the interview? What is the Chief Complaint? What type of information do you collect for the HPI? - Answers Open-ended. Tell me about ..... The reason the patient states they are here for a visit, use quotes OLD CART Onset, location, duration, character, aggravating or associating symptoms, releving, treatment What is the ROS? When is it completed? How many areas do you focus on for symptomatic/acute visit? - Answers Review of systems Ask any pertinent question related to new information using OLDCART At the end of the subjective portion Look at the big 5 What order is correct to complete a patient visit? - Answers Chief complaint HPI Past medical history Social history Family History ROS Physical Exam Diagnostic Tests Assessment Plan What order is correct to complete the hands on portion of the patient physical exam? - Answers Start from the Head to toe (top to bottom). Can do Neuro and MSK at the beginning or end Skin HEENT Respiratory Cardiac GI GU Neuro MSK Extremities Mental health What characteristics should tentative diagnoses' have? - Answers Coherance (does it make sense), Adequacy (does it explain all the symptoms), Parsimony (simplest explanation), and can other competing diagnoses be eliminated? Common disease occur _______ and rare diseases occur ___________ The unusual presentation of a ________disease is more likely than the usual presentation of a ____________disease - Answers Commonly, rarely Common, rare The mind is an _________ likelihood estimator Not everything we are taught____________ - Answers Imperfect Is correct What information is included in the subjective data? What information is included in the objective data? - Answers CC, HPI, PMH, SH, FH, ROS Vitals, Physical Exam, Assessment, Plan What are symptoms of a tension headache? Where is the pain located? What are they caused by? - Answers Viselike pain (squeezing) Occipatal, frontal, or band-like