Test Bank for Mental Health and Mental Disorders (Latest Update ) Already Passed

Test Bank for Mental Health and Mental Disorders (Latest Update ) Already Passed Cultural bound syndrome - Answers illnesses that occur within a specific culture cultural explanation - Answers is an etiology that is culturally conceived cultural idiom of distress - Answers a phrase or way of talking about distress within a culture. ex: susto cultural syndrome - Answers a group of co-occurring symptoms that occur in one culture. ex: ataque de nervios DSM-5 - Answers no absolute boundaries separating one disorder from another specifies criteria for diagnosing mental disorders incidence - Answers a rate that includes on NEW cases that have occurred within a clearly defined time period. (most common is 1 year) requires at least two measurements to be taken: one at the start and another at the end of it. label avoidance - Answers avoiding treatment or care in order not to be labeled as being mentally ill; one of the reasons so few people with mental health problems actually receive help point prevalence - Answers is the basic measure that refers to the proportion of individuals in the population who have the disorder a a specified point in time. Ex: April 1, 2015 prevalence - Answers the total number of people who have the disorder within a given population at a specified time regardless of how long ago the disorder started point prevalence rate = - Answers cases at a specified point in time/population at a specified point in time stigma - Answers major barriers to treatment, recovery, and social integration major reason individuals with MH problems do not seek or continue with treatment stigma is: - Answers a dynamic social/interactional process in which the stigmatized person is labeled as different and linked to negative stereotypes. persons with stigmatizing beliefs - Answers socially distance themselves from the stigmatized person public stigma - Answers occurs after individuals are publicly "marked" as having a mentally illness after acting or saying things that are odd or unusual or tell others that they have a mental illness; are at risk for being subjected to prejudice and discrimination. common stereotypes of public stigma include - Answers being dangerous, unpredictable, and incapable of functioning independently accused of being weak or immoral stigmatization - Answers robs individuals of work, independent living, and meaningful relationships media perpetuates the stigma of mental disorders and treatment often associating it with - Answers violence and mental illness in films, psychiatric hospitals are often portrayed as - Answers dangerous and unwelcoming places one of the best ways to counteract the negative effects of stigma - Answers have contact with the stigmatized group and use non-stigmatizing language ex: diabetic= person with diabetes, schizophrenic= person with schizophrenia, bipolar=person with bipolar disorder recovery from mental disorders and/or substance use disorders is - Answers a process of change through which individuals improve their health and wellness, live a self-directed life, and strive to reach their full potential recovery oriented care - Answers the person with a mental health problem develops a partnership with a clinician to manage the illness, strengthen coping abilities, and build resilience for life's challenges recovery-oriented treatment is based on the belief that - Answers mental illnesses and emotional disturbances are treatable, and that recovery is an expectation. 4 dimensions that support recovery - Answers health: managing disease and living in a physically and emotionally healthy way home: a safe and stable place to live purpose: meaningful daily activities and independence, resources, and income community: relationships and social networks Recovery emerges from hope - Answers The belief that recovery is real provides the essential and motivating message of a better future - that people can and do overcome the internal and external challenges, barriers, and obstacles that confront them. recovery is person-driven - Answers Self-determination and self-direction are foundations for recovery as individuals define their own life goals and design their unique paths recovery occurs via many pathways - Answers Individuals are unique with distinct needs, strengths, preferences, goals, culture, and backgrounds including trauma experiences that affect and determine their pathway(s) for recovery. Abstinence is the safest approach for those with substance use disorders. recovery is holistic - Answers Recovery encompasses and individual's whole life, including mind, body, spirit, and community. The array of services and supports available should be integrated and coordinated. Recovery is supported by peers and allies - Answers mutual support and mutual aid groups, including the sharing of experiential knowledge and skills, as well as social learning, play an invaluable role in recovery Recovery is supported through relationship and social networks - Answers an important factor in the recovery process is the presence and involvement of people who believe in the person's ability to recover; who offer hope, support, and encouragement; and who also suggest strategies and resources for change Recovery is culturally-based and influenced - Answers culture and cultural background in all of its diverse representations including values, traditions, and beliefs are key in determining a person's journey and unique pathway to recovery recovery is supported by addressing trauma - Answers services and supports should be trauma-informed to foster safety (physical and emotional) and trust, as well as to promote choice, empowerment, and collaboration Recovery involves individual, family, and community strengths and responsibility - Answers individuals, families, and communities have strengths and resources that serve as a foundation for recovery recovery is based on respect - Answers community, systems, and societal acceptance and appreciation for people affected by mental health and substance use problems-including protecting their rights and eliminating discrimination-are crucial in achieving recovery critical components for recovery units - Answers development of an interprofessional committee creation of vision and mission statement education of staff integration of the peer support specialist role development and delivery of recovery-oriented curriculum development of the interprofessional program partnership adoption of the Veterans Recovery Self Help Resource book