ati pediatric Diverse Questions with Correct
Solutions With Comprehensive Explanations and
Solutions From Esteemed Educators Worldwide
Top-Tier Questions with Detailed Solutions
A nurse is caring for a school-aged child who is hospitalized with acute poststreptococcal
glomerular nephritis (APSGN). Which of the following interventions should the nurse
perform? - CORRECT ANSWER- -. Children with APSGN have a signicant risk of developing
acute hypertension. Therefore, the nurse should monitor the child's blood pressure every 4
to 6 hours during the acute phase of the disease.
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with the guardian of a school-aged child who has hearing
loss. Which of the following techniques should the nurse recommend to facilitate
communication with the child? - CORRECT ANSWER- -. The nurse should instruct the
guardian to speak at the child's eye level and ensure there is adequate lighting on the
speaker's face to facilitate lip-reading and communication
A nurse is caring for a school-aged child who has terminal cancer and is receiving palliative
care. The child's family asks about possible interventions. Which of the following
statements should the nurse include in the teaching? Show Explanation 81% of exam
takers gotthis question correct. Correct Answer: A. Nonpharmacological interventions
such as relaxation breathing are important adjunctive therapies and should be used along
with pharmacological interventions. - CORRECT ANSWER- -
A nurse is checking the motor development of a 9- month-old infant. Which of the following
ndings should the nurse report to the provider as a possible developmental delay? -
CORRECT ANSWER- -The ability to pass a cube from a hand to the other is a ne motor skill
expected of a 7- month-old infant. Therefore, the nurse should identify the 9-month-old
infant's inability to perform this task as a possible developmental delay and should report
this nding to the provider
,A nurse is collecting data from an adolescent who sustained a broken tibia. Following the
application of a berglass cast, the adolescent reports pain and a tingling feeling in the limb.
Which of the following actions should the nurse take rst? Show Explanation 89% of exam
takers gotthis question correct. Correct Answer: D. The nurse should apply the ABC
prioritysetting framework, which emphasizes the basic core of human functioning: having
an open airway, being able to breathe in adequate amounts of oxygen, and circulating
oxygen to the body's organs via the blood. An alteration in any of these areas can indicate a
threat to life and is the nurse's priority concern. When applying the ABC prioritysetting
framework, the airway is always the highest priority because it must be clear and open for
oxygen exchange to occur. Breathing is the second-highest priority because adequate
ventilatory effort is essential in order f - CORRECT ANSWER- -
A nurse is discussing disciplinary techniques with the guardian of a preschooler. Which of
the following actions indicates to the nurse that the guardian is using an age-appropriate
disciplinary technique? - CORRECT ANSWER- -. The nurse should encourage the guardian
to continue to use time-out as a form of discipline. This technique is effective with a
preschooler if carried out correctly. The nurse should review the process of using time-outs
with the guardian (e.g. ensuring the time-out takes place in a safe and quiet location) and
recommend that the length of the time-out is 1 minute for each year of the child's age
A nurse is reviewing the laboratory reports of a child with acute nephrotic syndrome who
has been receiving prednisone by mouth for the past week. Which of the following ndings
should the nurse report to the provider? - CORRECT ANSWER- -The nurse should
understand that the use of corticosteroids suppresses the child's immune system and
increases the risk of infection. The nurse should identify that a WBC count of 3,000/mm^3
is below the expected reference range for a child and should report this nding to the
provider.
A nurse is assessing an adolescent who has a new diagnosis of anorexia nervosa. Which of
the following ndings should the nurse expect? - CORRECT ANSWER- -The nurse should
expect an adolescent who has anorexia nervosa to have lanugo present on the skin as a
result of impaired metabolic activity. Other manifestations of anorexia nervosa include
hypothermia, hypotension, and dry skin
, A nurse is collecting data from a child who has bilateral pheochromocytoma. Which of the
following ndings should the nurse expect? - CORRECT ANSWER- -The nurse should expect
a child who has pheochromocytoma to exhibit hypertension due to the increased
production of catecholamines. Other manifestations include sweating, weight loss, and
polyuria.
A nurse is caring for an infant who has tetralogy of Fallot and is experiencing a
hypercyanotic spell while crying. Which of the following actions should the nurse take? -
CORRECT ANSWER- -Placing an infant with tetralogy of Fallot in a knee-chest position will
increase systemic vascular resistance. This action will divert more blood to the pulmonary
arteries, which will promote oxygenation in the infant.
A nurse is collecting data from a toddler who has gastroenteritis. Which of the following
ndings indicates the toddler is experiencing severe dehydration? - CORRECT ANSWER- -.
This nding is a manifestation of severe dehydration. Other manifestations include weight
loss of 10% or more, parched mucus membranes, and tachycardia.
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with the guardian of a child who has conjunctivitis. Which of
the following actions should the nurse take when demonstrating the correct procedure for
administering ophthalmic drops? - CORRECT ANSWER- -The nurse should apply pressure
to the child's lacrimal punctum to prevent the medication from entering the nasopharynx.
A nurse is reinforcing teaching on strategies to decrease allergen exposure with a parent
whose child has asthma. Which of the following statements should the nurse include? -
CORRECT ANSWER- -Exposure to roaches is a known allergen that can exacerbate an
asthma attack. Parents should exterminate if roaches are present and keep the kitchen
counters, cabinets, and oors clean and free of food to help prevent infestation.
A nurse is contributing to the plan of care for a toddler who has acute renal failure. Which
of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan? - CORRECT ANSWER- -
Weighing the child daily at the same time and keeping accurate intake and output
recordings helps monitor the child's uid status.
Solutions With Comprehensive Explanations and
Solutions From Esteemed Educators Worldwide
Top-Tier Questions with Detailed Solutions
A nurse is caring for a school-aged child who is hospitalized with acute poststreptococcal
glomerular nephritis (APSGN). Which of the following interventions should the nurse
perform? - CORRECT ANSWER- -. Children with APSGN have a signicant risk of developing
acute hypertension. Therefore, the nurse should monitor the child's blood pressure every 4
to 6 hours during the acute phase of the disease.
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with the guardian of a school-aged child who has hearing
loss. Which of the following techniques should the nurse recommend to facilitate
communication with the child? - CORRECT ANSWER- -. The nurse should instruct the
guardian to speak at the child's eye level and ensure there is adequate lighting on the
speaker's face to facilitate lip-reading and communication
A nurse is caring for a school-aged child who has terminal cancer and is receiving palliative
care. The child's family asks about possible interventions. Which of the following
statements should the nurse include in the teaching? Show Explanation 81% of exam
takers gotthis question correct. Correct Answer: A. Nonpharmacological interventions
such as relaxation breathing are important adjunctive therapies and should be used along
with pharmacological interventions. - CORRECT ANSWER- -
A nurse is checking the motor development of a 9- month-old infant. Which of the following
ndings should the nurse report to the provider as a possible developmental delay? -
CORRECT ANSWER- -The ability to pass a cube from a hand to the other is a ne motor skill
expected of a 7- month-old infant. Therefore, the nurse should identify the 9-month-old
infant's inability to perform this task as a possible developmental delay and should report
this nding to the provider
,A nurse is collecting data from an adolescent who sustained a broken tibia. Following the
application of a berglass cast, the adolescent reports pain and a tingling feeling in the limb.
Which of the following actions should the nurse take rst? Show Explanation 89% of exam
takers gotthis question correct. Correct Answer: D. The nurse should apply the ABC
prioritysetting framework, which emphasizes the basic core of human functioning: having
an open airway, being able to breathe in adequate amounts of oxygen, and circulating
oxygen to the body's organs via the blood. An alteration in any of these areas can indicate a
threat to life and is the nurse's priority concern. When applying the ABC prioritysetting
framework, the airway is always the highest priority because it must be clear and open for
oxygen exchange to occur. Breathing is the second-highest priority because adequate
ventilatory effort is essential in order f - CORRECT ANSWER- -
A nurse is discussing disciplinary techniques with the guardian of a preschooler. Which of
the following actions indicates to the nurse that the guardian is using an age-appropriate
disciplinary technique? - CORRECT ANSWER- -. The nurse should encourage the guardian
to continue to use time-out as a form of discipline. This technique is effective with a
preschooler if carried out correctly. The nurse should review the process of using time-outs
with the guardian (e.g. ensuring the time-out takes place in a safe and quiet location) and
recommend that the length of the time-out is 1 minute for each year of the child's age
A nurse is reviewing the laboratory reports of a child with acute nephrotic syndrome who
has been receiving prednisone by mouth for the past week. Which of the following ndings
should the nurse report to the provider? - CORRECT ANSWER- -The nurse should
understand that the use of corticosteroids suppresses the child's immune system and
increases the risk of infection. The nurse should identify that a WBC count of 3,000/mm^3
is below the expected reference range for a child and should report this nding to the
provider.
A nurse is assessing an adolescent who has a new diagnosis of anorexia nervosa. Which of
the following ndings should the nurse expect? - CORRECT ANSWER- -The nurse should
expect an adolescent who has anorexia nervosa to have lanugo present on the skin as a
result of impaired metabolic activity. Other manifestations of anorexia nervosa include
hypothermia, hypotension, and dry skin
, A nurse is collecting data from a child who has bilateral pheochromocytoma. Which of the
following ndings should the nurse expect? - CORRECT ANSWER- -The nurse should expect
a child who has pheochromocytoma to exhibit hypertension due to the increased
production of catecholamines. Other manifestations include sweating, weight loss, and
polyuria.
A nurse is caring for an infant who has tetralogy of Fallot and is experiencing a
hypercyanotic spell while crying. Which of the following actions should the nurse take? -
CORRECT ANSWER- -Placing an infant with tetralogy of Fallot in a knee-chest position will
increase systemic vascular resistance. This action will divert more blood to the pulmonary
arteries, which will promote oxygenation in the infant.
A nurse is collecting data from a toddler who has gastroenteritis. Which of the following
ndings indicates the toddler is experiencing severe dehydration? - CORRECT ANSWER- -.
This nding is a manifestation of severe dehydration. Other manifestations include weight
loss of 10% or more, parched mucus membranes, and tachycardia.
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with the guardian of a child who has conjunctivitis. Which of
the following actions should the nurse take when demonstrating the correct procedure for
administering ophthalmic drops? - CORRECT ANSWER- -The nurse should apply pressure
to the child's lacrimal punctum to prevent the medication from entering the nasopharynx.
A nurse is reinforcing teaching on strategies to decrease allergen exposure with a parent
whose child has asthma. Which of the following statements should the nurse include? -
CORRECT ANSWER- -Exposure to roaches is a known allergen that can exacerbate an
asthma attack. Parents should exterminate if roaches are present and keep the kitchen
counters, cabinets, and oors clean and free of food to help prevent infestation.
A nurse is contributing to the plan of care for a toddler who has acute renal failure. Which
of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan? - CORRECT ANSWER- -
Weighing the child daily at the same time and keeping accurate intake and output
recordings helps monitor the child's uid status.
