Policing in America Exam Questions Answered Correctly Latest Update 2024 (Already Passed)

Policing in America Exam Questions Answered Correctly Latest Update 2024 (Already Passed) Even before they were called "Bobbies" early English watchmen were called (hint: this was in the video on early British policing) - Answers Charlies Parliament and the citizenry of Britain initially favored the police due to respect for the military. - Answers False Heuristics - Answers follow the path of least resistance Models are help because they are exact depictions of reality. - Answers False America's policing tradition originated from the practices put forth during the French Revolution as both entities expressed an outward commitment to liberty. - Answers False "Kin Police" refers to... - Answers An early form of British policing focusing on community members enforcing the law. In America the early activities of Nightwatchmen and Constables was... - Answers reactive in nature, only responding to the requests from witnesses or victims. The London Metropolitan Police Act (1829) - Answers established a full-time uniformed police force. According to Dr. Uchida, the London police emphasized their authority as being based in institutional authority. - Answers True Which of the following is NOT one of the three points made by Dr. Tyler in Enhancing Police Legitimacy... - Answers Police gain support from Uchida's concept of institutional authority. According to Tyler's (2004) "Enhancing Police Legitimacy" the threat of sanctions play no role in determining adherence to the law. - Answers False According to Tyler's (2004) Enhancing Police Legitimacy, ineffectiveness at crime fighting and increasing complaints against police led to a deterioration of police legitimacy in the late 1990's. - Answers False A strategy using legitimacy increases cooperation by... - Answers drawing on people's feeling of responsibility and obligation. Procedural Justice is .... - Answers important to Whites, Hispanics, Blacks as well as different genders and a individuals with different political leanings. One of the biggest issues with Prohibition was the lack of loopholes. This allowed over-zealous law enforcement to crack down on a wide variety of groups. - Answers False Which of the following is NOT one of the key elements in procedural justice - Answers neutrality Early British police used uniforms similar to British "Red Coats" to inspire discipline and order in their ranks. - Answers False According to the lecture, Distance + Cover = - Answers Time According to the lecture the use of armored vehicles by the police epitomizes the problem of militarization of police force. - Answers False According to Peel's Principles the police should seek public favor by utilizing discretion in enforcing the law and ensuring their actions are supported by popular mandate. - Answers False Which of the following statements is NOT a recurring theme in Peel's Principles of Policing: - Answers That police must always have their own ethical code at the forefront when enforcing the law. The principles put forth by Sir Robert Peel are something which both police advocates and police reformers can often agree on - Answers True Which of the following represent weakness in "Political Era" policing - Answers Brutality The highly centralized nature of American policing allowed for the expansion of slave patrols into the American South. - Answers False Early police reformers, such as August Vollmer, did not favor college graduates as police as they were not representative of the community. - Answers False Which of the following was NOT a recommendation made by progressive police reformers, during the Reform Era: - Answers Expand the function of police to include more social services The use of civil service selection helped remove the most blatant forms of cronyism in policing. - Answers True Select all the reasons responsible for the failure of progressive reforms to policing (hint: there are three correct answers): - Answers The nationalization of the nation's police forces made the changes unnecessary. The police resented the involvement of the reformers. The political machines of the era were too strong. Policing could not be divorced form politics. While not all reforms were successful, many of the progressive reforms adopted resulted from efforts from inside policing . - Answers True August Vollmer was among the first police chiefs to actively recruit college students. - Answers True One of the great success of the second reform era in policing was the adoption of a nation-wide college degree requirement for police officers. - Answers False One of the great myths of the 1960's and 1970's is the belief that there was a dramatic increase in reported crime during this period. - Answers False Which of the following factors were associated with riots and social disorder between 1964 and 1968...(Hint: there are three correct answers) - Answers Lack of social services Institutional Racism Direct action by police Police strikes and other labor action as a result of progressive era attempts at reform. The surge in violence in the 1960's was a result of economic malaise, unemployment and a massive increase in economic inequality. - Answers False Bull Connor's use of violence during the Birmingham Riots of 1963 was able to prevent integration efforts such as de-segragating lunch counters and allowing "Whites Only" signs to remain in place. - Answers False Select the three priorities of reform era policing: - Answers Increase professionalism Reduce corruption Increase efficiency The introduction of police cars and two-way radios... - Answers increased police efficiency. Progressive Era concerns around the provision of social services led to the advent of