TEST BANK FOR COGNITIVE NEUROSCIENCE THE BIOLOGY OF THE
gj gj gj gj gj gj gj gj
MIND FIFTH EDITION BY MICHAEL GAZZANIGA, RICHARD B IVRY,
gj gj gj gj gj gj gj gj gj
GEORGE R MANGUN gj gj gj
Chapter 1: A Brief History of Cognitive Neuroscience
gj gj gj gj gj gj gj
LEARNING gjOBJECTIVES
1.1 Explain gjthe gjorigins gjof gjthe gjfield gjof gjcognitive gjneuroscience.
1.2 Describe gjthe gjroots gjof gjthe gjdebate gjover gjlocalization gjof gjfunction.
1.3 Explain gjthe gjways gjin gjwhich gjbrain gjstructure gjwas gjstudied.
1.4 Understand gjthe gjphilosophical gjorigins gjof gjcognitive gjpsychology.
1.5 Discuss gjbehaviorism gjand gjits gjprincipal gjtenets.
1.6 Explain gjhow gjand gjwhy gjcognitive gjpsychology gjcame gjto gjthe gjforefront gjof gjthe gjpsychological gjfields.
1.7 Identify gjthe gjdifferent gjmethods gjthat gjare gjused gjto gjmeasure gjbrain gjfunction gjand gjstructure.
MULTIPLE gjCHOICE
1. What gjterm gjwas gjcoined gjby gjThomas gjWillis gjas gja gjconsequence gjof gjthe gjcase gjof gjAnne gjGreen?
a. psychopathology
b. cognition
c. neurology
d. psychosis
ANS: g j C DIF: Easy REF: gj1.1 gjA gjHistorical
gjPerspectiveg
jOBJ: gj gj g j 1.1 MSC: g j Remembering
2. Aside gjfrom gjsaving gjAnne gjGreen’s gjlife, gjThomas gjWillis gjand gjChristopher gjWren gjalso
a. created gjvery gjaccurate gjdrawings gjof gjthe gjbrain.
b. came gjup gjwith gjthe gjnames gjof gja gjnumber gjof gjbrain gjstructures.
c. took gjthe gjfirst gjsteps gjthat gjled gjto gjcognitive gjneuroscience.
d. All gjof gjthe gjanswer gjoptions gjare gjcorrect.
ANS: g j D DIF: Medium REF: gj1.1 gjA gjHistorical
gjPerspectiveg
jOBJ: gj gj g j 1.1 MSC: g j Understanding
3. Each gjof gjthe gjfollowing gjare gjreasons gjwhy gjWillis gjis gjconsidered gjone gjof gjthe gjearly gjfigures gjin
gjcognitiveg jneuroscience gjEXCEPT:
a. He gjnamed gjmany gjbrain gjparts.
b. He gjgave gjfrequent gjlectures gjon gjspecific gjbrain gjregions.
c. He gjwas gjamong gjthe gjfirst gjto gjlink gjbehavioral gjdeficits gjto gjbrain gjdamage.
d. He gjcreated gjvery gjaccurate gjbrain gjimages.
ANS: g j B DIF: Medium REF: gj1.1 gjA gjHistorical
gjPerspectiveg
jOBJ: gj gj g j 1.1 MSC: g j Remembering
4. While gjstudying gjbrain gjfunction, gjit gjis gjoften gjuseful gjto gjthink gjof gjdevelopment gjin gjterms gjof
,gjwhich gjis gjthe gjperspective gjof .
a. cognition; gjcognitive gjneuroscience c. blood gjflow; gjmagnetic gjresonance gjimaging
b. survival; gjevolution d. g j dysfunction; gjpsychopathology
ANS: g j B DIF: Difficult REF: 1.1 gjA gjHistorical gjPerspective
OBJ: g j 1.1 MSC:
g j Analyzing
, 5. Which gjstance gjwould gjmost gjlikely gjhold gjan gjassumption gjthat gjphysical gjelements gjof gjthe gjbrain gjare
gjresponsibleg
jfor gjthe gjconscious gjmind?
a. monism c. dualism
b. behaviorism d. g j relativism
ANS: g j A DIF: Medium REF: g j 1.1 gjA gjHistorical gjPerspective
OBJ: g j 1.1 MSC: Analyzing
6. René gjDescartes gjposited gjthat gjthe gjmind gjwas gjseparate gjfrom gjthe gjbody. gjHowever, gjhe gjimplicated gja
gjsingleg
jbrain gjstructure, gjthe gjpineal gjgland, gjas gjhaving gjwhat gjfunction?
a. regulating gjfeelings gjand gjemotions c. moderating gjcognitive gjprocesses
b. connecting gjthe gjmind gjand gjthe gjbody d. g j adjusting gjbehavior
ANS: g j B DIF: Easy REF: gj1.1 gjA gjHistorical
gjPerspectiveg
jOBJ: gj gj g j 1.1 MSC: g j Remembering
7. Considering gjthe gjperspective gjrecommended gjfor gjapproaching gjcognitive gjneuroscience, gjwhich gjof
gjthegjfollowing gjwould gjbest gjexplain gjhow gja gjcognitive gjfunction gjmay gjhave gjdeveloped?
a. learning gjand gjreward c. neurological gjdysfunction
b. integration gjwith gjtechnology d. g j hunting gjand gjgathering
ANS: g j D DIF: Difficult REF: 1.1 gjA gjHistorical gjPerspective
OBJ: g j 1.1 MSC:
g j Analyzing
8. A gjcentral gjissue gjof gjmodern gjcognitive gjneuroscience gjis gjwhether gjspecific gjhuman gjcognitive gjabilities
a. arise gjfrom gjnetworks gjof gjbrain gjareas gjworking gjtogether.
b. are gjdetermined gjby gjthe gjshape gjand gjsize gjof gjthe gjhuman gjskull gjor gjthe gjbrain gjbeneath.
c. are gjbest gjstudied gjusing gjthe gjscientific gjmethod.
d. can gjbe gjbest gjidentified gjusing gjthe gjGolgi gjsilver gjmethod gjof gjstaining gjor gjfMRI.
ANS: g j A DIF: Medium REF: gj1.2 gjThe gjBrain
gjStoryg
jOBJ: gj gj g j 1.2 MSC: g j Understanding
9. The gjdiscipline gjof gjphrenology gjwas gjfounded gjby
a. Broca gjand gjWernicke. c. Ramón gjy gjCajal gjand gjSherrington.
b. Fritsch gjand gjHitzig. d. g j Gall gjand gjSpurzheim.
ANS: g j D DIF: Easy REF: gj1.2 gjThe gjBrain
gjStoryg
jOBJ: gj gj g j 1.2 MSC: g j Remembering
10. Phrenologists gjbelieved gjthat gjthe gjcontour gjof gjthe gjskull gjcould gjprovide gjvaluable gjinformation gjabout
gjan gjindividual’s gjcognitive gjcapacities gjand gjpersonality gjtraits. gjThis gjapproach gjwas gjbased gjon gjthe
gjassumption gjthat
a. skull gjprotrusions gjare gjcaused gjby gjdisproportionate gjdevelopment gjof gjthe gjbrain gjareas
gjbeneathg jthem, gjwhich gjare gjresponsible gjfor gjdifferent gjspecific gjfunctions.
b. certain gjtraits gjsuch gjas gjaggressiveness gjlead gjto gjlife gjexperiences gjand gjinjuries gjthat
gjalter gjtheg jshape gjof gjthe gjskull gjin gjspecific gjways.
c. life gjexperiences gjand gjinjuries gjthat gjalter gjthe gjshape gjof gjthe gjskull gjin gjspecific gjways gjlead gjto
gjcertaing jtraits, gjsuch gjas gjaggressiveness.
d. the gjdevelopment gjof gjthe gjskull gjbones gjdirectly gjinfluences gjthe gjconfiguration gjof gjthe gjsoft
gjbraing jareas gjbeneath gjthem, gjwhich gjare gjresponsible gjfor gjdifferent gjspecific gjfunctions.
ANS: g j A DIF: Difficult REF: gj1.2 gjThe gjBrain
gjStoryg
jOBJ: gj gj g j 1.2 MSC: g j Evaluating
11. Localizationist gjis gjto as gjholistic gjis gjto .
a. Wernicke; gjGall c. Flourens; gjBroca
, b. Gall; gjFlourens d. g j Broca; gjWernicke
ANS: g j B DIF: Medium REF: gj1.2 gjThe gjBrain
gjStoryg
jOBJ: gj gj g j 1.2 MSC: g j Understanding
12. Gall’s gjmethod gjfor gjinvestigating gjphrenology gjwas gjflawed gjbecause
a. he gjused gjthe gjwrong gjlanguage gjto gjexplain gjthe gjcharacteristics gjhe gjobserved.
b. he gjdid gjnot gjtell gjNapoleon gjBonaparte gjthat gjhe gjpossessed gjnoble gjcharacteristics.
c. he gjsought gjonly gjto gjconfirm, gjnot gjdisprove, gjthe gjcorrelations gjhe gjobserved.
d. he gjused gjhis gjown gjskull gjas gjthe gjbase gjmodel.
ANS: g j C DIF: Easy REF: gj1.2 gjThe gjBrain
gjStoryg
jOBJ: gj gj g j 1.2 MSC: g j Remembering
13. The gjview gjknown gjas gjaggregate gjfield gjtheory, gjwhich gjstated gjthat gjthe gjwhole gjbrain gjparticipates gjin
gjbehavior,g
jis gjmost gjassociated gjwith
a. Broca. c. Brodmann.
b. Hughlings gjJackson. d. g j Flourens.
ANS: g j D DIF: Easy REF: gj1.2 gjThe gjBrain
gjStoryg
jOBJ: gj gj g j 1.2 MSC: g j Remembering
14. The gjkey gjobservation gjleading gjJohn gjHughlings gjJackson gjto gjpropose gja gjtopographical gjorganization
gjin gjtheg
jcerebral gjcortex gjwas gjthat
a. speech gjdisturbances gjcould gjbe gjidentified gjby gjleft-hemisphere gjlesions.
b. the gjtwo gjhemispheres gjof gjthe gjbrain gjserved gjdifferent gjfunctions.
c. seizures gjbegin gjin gja gjlocalized gjregion gjof gjthe gjcortex.
d. focal gjbrain gjdamage gjcauses gjspecific gjbehavioral gjdeficits.
ANS: g j C DIF: Difficult REF: gj1.2 gjThe gjBrain
gjStoryg
jOBJ: gj gj g j 1.2 MSC: g j Analyzing
15. In gjdeveloping gjphrenology, gjGall’s gjmain gjfailure gjwas gjthat
a. he gjdid gjnot gjseek gjdisconfirming gjevidence.
b. he gjwas gjnot gja gjscientist.
c. his gjmethod gjwas gjcorrelational.
d. All gjof gjthe gjanswer gjoptions gjare gjcorrect.
ANS: g j D DIF: Difficult REF: gj1.2 gjThe gjBrain
gjStoryg
jOBJ: gj gj g j 1.2 MSC: g j Analyzing
16. Giovanni gjvisits gjhis gjlocal gjphrenologist. gjWhat gjis gjthis gjperson gjlikely gjto gjtell gjhim?
a. You gjare gja gjdomineering gjperson.
b. Your gjfather gjwas gja gjvery gjdomineering gjperson.
c. Your gjbrother gjis gja gjdomineering gjperson.
d. Your gjmother gjwas gja gjvery gjdomineering gjperson.
ANS: g j A DIF: Medium REF: gj1.2 gjThe gjBrain
gjStoryg
jOBJ: gj gj g j 1.2 MSC: g j Applying
17. The gjview gjdeveloped gjby gjMarie gjJean gjPierre gjFlourens, gjbased gjon gjthe gjidea gjthat gjprocesses gjlike
gjlanguage gjandg
jmemory gjcannot gjbe gjlocalized gjwithin gjcircumscribed gjbrain gjregions, gjwas gjknown gjas
a. the gjneuron gjdoctrine. c. rationalism.
b. aggregate gjfield gjtheory. d. gjthe gjlaw gjof gjeffect.
gj ANS: g j B DIF: Easy REF: gj1.2 gjThe gjBrain
Story
gj
, OBJ: gj gj g j 1.2 MSC: g j Remembering
18. John gjHughlings gjJackson gjproposed gja organization gjin gjthe gjcerebral gjcortex, gjbased gjon gjhis
gjworkgjwith gjpeople gjwith .
a. holistic; gjaphasia c. topographic; gjepilepsy
b. topographic; gjaphasia d. g j holistic; gjepilepsy
ANS: g j C DIF: Medium REF: gj1.2 gjThe gjBrain
gjStoryg
jOBJ: gj gj g j 1.2 MSC: g j Understanding
19. gj was gjone gjof gjthe gjfirst gjbrain gjscientists gjto gjrealize gjthat gjspecific gjcognitive gjfunctions
gjcan gjbe gjlocalized gjto gjspecific gjparts gjof gjthe gjbrain gjand gjthat gjmany gjdifferent gjfunctional gjregions
gjcan gjtake gjpart gjin gjag
jgiven gjbehavior.
a. Broca c. Flourens
b. Hughlings gjJackson d. g j Brodmann
ANS: g j B DIF: Medium REF: gj1.2 gjThe gjBrain
gjStoryg
jOBJ: gj gj g j 1.2 MSC: g j Remembering
20. Which gj19th-century gjscientist gjsuggested gjthat gjthe gjfrontal gjlobe gjcontributes gjto gjlanguage gjand
gjspeechg
jproduction?
a. Flourens c. Broca
b. Wernicke d. g j Brodmann
ANS: g j C DIF: Medium REF: gj1.2 gjThe gjBrain
gjStoryg
jOBJ: gj gj g j 1.2 MSC: g j Remembering
21. Patient gjLeborgne gjwas gjnicknamed gj"Tan" gjbecause gjthat gjwas gjthe gjonly gjword gjhe gjcould gjutter.
gjLeborgne gjhadg
jdeveloped gjan gjaphasia gjdue gjto gja gjlesion gjin gjwhich gjarea gjof gjthe gjbrain?
a. frontal gjcortex c. cerebellum
b. Broca’s gjarea d. gj Wernicke’s gjarea
ANS: g j B DIF: Easy REF: gj1.2 gjThe gjBrain
gjStoryg
jOBJ: gj gj g j 1.2 MSC: g j Remembering
22. Which gjof gjthe gjfollowing gjthings gjwould gjhave gjbeen gjthe gjmost gjdifficult gjfor gjthe gjfamous gjindividual
gjstudied gjbyg
jPaul gjBroca gjto gjdo, gjcompared gjto gjbefore gjhis gjstroke?
a. listening gjto gja gjpiano gjrecital c. reading gja gjbook gjaloud
b. appreciating gja gjpainting d. g j playing gja gjgame gjof gjcards
ANS: g j C DIF: Medium REF: 1.2 gjThe gjBrain gjStory
OBJ: g j 1.2 MSC: g j Applying
23. Which gjof gjthe gjfollowing gjthings gjwould gjhave gjbeen gjthe gjmost gjdifficult gjfor gjthe gjfamous gjindividual
gjdescribedgjby gjCarl gjWernicke gjto gjdo, gjcompared gjto gjbefore gjhis gjstroke?
a. understanding gja gjspeech c. singing gja gjsong
b. painting gja gjpicture d. g j riding gja gjhorse
ANS: g j A DIF: Medium REF: 1.2 gjThe gjBrain gjStory
OBJ: g j 1.2 MSC: Applying
24. Wernicke gjwas gjan gjearly gjresearcher gjwho gjsuggested gjthat gjthe contributes gjto
gjlanguageg jcomprehension.
a. right gjfrontotemporal gjarea c. right gjtemporoparietal gjarea
b. left gjfrontotemporal gjarea d. g j left gjtemporoparietal gjarea
gj gj gj gj gj gj gj gj
MIND FIFTH EDITION BY MICHAEL GAZZANIGA, RICHARD B IVRY,
gj gj gj gj gj gj gj gj gj
GEORGE R MANGUN gj gj gj
Chapter 1: A Brief History of Cognitive Neuroscience
gj gj gj gj gj gj gj
LEARNING gjOBJECTIVES
1.1 Explain gjthe gjorigins gjof gjthe gjfield gjof gjcognitive gjneuroscience.
1.2 Describe gjthe gjroots gjof gjthe gjdebate gjover gjlocalization gjof gjfunction.
1.3 Explain gjthe gjways gjin gjwhich gjbrain gjstructure gjwas gjstudied.
1.4 Understand gjthe gjphilosophical gjorigins gjof gjcognitive gjpsychology.
1.5 Discuss gjbehaviorism gjand gjits gjprincipal gjtenets.
1.6 Explain gjhow gjand gjwhy gjcognitive gjpsychology gjcame gjto gjthe gjforefront gjof gjthe gjpsychological gjfields.
1.7 Identify gjthe gjdifferent gjmethods gjthat gjare gjused gjto gjmeasure gjbrain gjfunction gjand gjstructure.
MULTIPLE gjCHOICE
1. What gjterm gjwas gjcoined gjby gjThomas gjWillis gjas gja gjconsequence gjof gjthe gjcase gjof gjAnne gjGreen?
a. psychopathology
b. cognition
c. neurology
d. psychosis
ANS: g j C DIF: Easy REF: gj1.1 gjA gjHistorical
gjPerspectiveg
jOBJ: gj gj g j 1.1 MSC: g j Remembering
2. Aside gjfrom gjsaving gjAnne gjGreen’s gjlife, gjThomas gjWillis gjand gjChristopher gjWren gjalso
a. created gjvery gjaccurate gjdrawings gjof gjthe gjbrain.
b. came gjup gjwith gjthe gjnames gjof gja gjnumber gjof gjbrain gjstructures.
c. took gjthe gjfirst gjsteps gjthat gjled gjto gjcognitive gjneuroscience.
d. All gjof gjthe gjanswer gjoptions gjare gjcorrect.
ANS: g j D DIF: Medium REF: gj1.1 gjA gjHistorical
gjPerspectiveg
jOBJ: gj gj g j 1.1 MSC: g j Understanding
3. Each gjof gjthe gjfollowing gjare gjreasons gjwhy gjWillis gjis gjconsidered gjone gjof gjthe gjearly gjfigures gjin
gjcognitiveg jneuroscience gjEXCEPT:
a. He gjnamed gjmany gjbrain gjparts.
b. He gjgave gjfrequent gjlectures gjon gjspecific gjbrain gjregions.
c. He gjwas gjamong gjthe gjfirst gjto gjlink gjbehavioral gjdeficits gjto gjbrain gjdamage.
d. He gjcreated gjvery gjaccurate gjbrain gjimages.
ANS: g j B DIF: Medium REF: gj1.1 gjA gjHistorical
gjPerspectiveg
jOBJ: gj gj g j 1.1 MSC: g j Remembering
4. While gjstudying gjbrain gjfunction, gjit gjis gjoften gjuseful gjto gjthink gjof gjdevelopment gjin gjterms gjof
,gjwhich gjis gjthe gjperspective gjof .
a. cognition; gjcognitive gjneuroscience c. blood gjflow; gjmagnetic gjresonance gjimaging
b. survival; gjevolution d. g j dysfunction; gjpsychopathology
ANS: g j B DIF: Difficult REF: 1.1 gjA gjHistorical gjPerspective
OBJ: g j 1.1 MSC:
g j Analyzing
, 5. Which gjstance gjwould gjmost gjlikely gjhold gjan gjassumption gjthat gjphysical gjelements gjof gjthe gjbrain gjare
gjresponsibleg
jfor gjthe gjconscious gjmind?
a. monism c. dualism
b. behaviorism d. g j relativism
ANS: g j A DIF: Medium REF: g j 1.1 gjA gjHistorical gjPerspective
OBJ: g j 1.1 MSC: Analyzing
6. René gjDescartes gjposited gjthat gjthe gjmind gjwas gjseparate gjfrom gjthe gjbody. gjHowever, gjhe gjimplicated gja
gjsingleg
jbrain gjstructure, gjthe gjpineal gjgland, gjas gjhaving gjwhat gjfunction?
a. regulating gjfeelings gjand gjemotions c. moderating gjcognitive gjprocesses
b. connecting gjthe gjmind gjand gjthe gjbody d. g j adjusting gjbehavior
ANS: g j B DIF: Easy REF: gj1.1 gjA gjHistorical
gjPerspectiveg
jOBJ: gj gj g j 1.1 MSC: g j Remembering
7. Considering gjthe gjperspective gjrecommended gjfor gjapproaching gjcognitive gjneuroscience, gjwhich gjof
gjthegjfollowing gjwould gjbest gjexplain gjhow gja gjcognitive gjfunction gjmay gjhave gjdeveloped?
a. learning gjand gjreward c. neurological gjdysfunction
b. integration gjwith gjtechnology d. g j hunting gjand gjgathering
ANS: g j D DIF: Difficult REF: 1.1 gjA gjHistorical gjPerspective
OBJ: g j 1.1 MSC:
g j Analyzing
8. A gjcentral gjissue gjof gjmodern gjcognitive gjneuroscience gjis gjwhether gjspecific gjhuman gjcognitive gjabilities
a. arise gjfrom gjnetworks gjof gjbrain gjareas gjworking gjtogether.
b. are gjdetermined gjby gjthe gjshape gjand gjsize gjof gjthe gjhuman gjskull gjor gjthe gjbrain gjbeneath.
c. are gjbest gjstudied gjusing gjthe gjscientific gjmethod.
d. can gjbe gjbest gjidentified gjusing gjthe gjGolgi gjsilver gjmethod gjof gjstaining gjor gjfMRI.
ANS: g j A DIF: Medium REF: gj1.2 gjThe gjBrain
gjStoryg
jOBJ: gj gj g j 1.2 MSC: g j Understanding
9. The gjdiscipline gjof gjphrenology gjwas gjfounded gjby
a. Broca gjand gjWernicke. c. Ramón gjy gjCajal gjand gjSherrington.
b. Fritsch gjand gjHitzig. d. g j Gall gjand gjSpurzheim.
ANS: g j D DIF: Easy REF: gj1.2 gjThe gjBrain
gjStoryg
jOBJ: gj gj g j 1.2 MSC: g j Remembering
10. Phrenologists gjbelieved gjthat gjthe gjcontour gjof gjthe gjskull gjcould gjprovide gjvaluable gjinformation gjabout
gjan gjindividual’s gjcognitive gjcapacities gjand gjpersonality gjtraits. gjThis gjapproach gjwas gjbased gjon gjthe
gjassumption gjthat
a. skull gjprotrusions gjare gjcaused gjby gjdisproportionate gjdevelopment gjof gjthe gjbrain gjareas
gjbeneathg jthem, gjwhich gjare gjresponsible gjfor gjdifferent gjspecific gjfunctions.
b. certain gjtraits gjsuch gjas gjaggressiveness gjlead gjto gjlife gjexperiences gjand gjinjuries gjthat
gjalter gjtheg jshape gjof gjthe gjskull gjin gjspecific gjways.
c. life gjexperiences gjand gjinjuries gjthat gjalter gjthe gjshape gjof gjthe gjskull gjin gjspecific gjways gjlead gjto
gjcertaing jtraits, gjsuch gjas gjaggressiveness.
d. the gjdevelopment gjof gjthe gjskull gjbones gjdirectly gjinfluences gjthe gjconfiguration gjof gjthe gjsoft
gjbraing jareas gjbeneath gjthem, gjwhich gjare gjresponsible gjfor gjdifferent gjspecific gjfunctions.
ANS: g j A DIF: Difficult REF: gj1.2 gjThe gjBrain
gjStoryg
jOBJ: gj gj g j 1.2 MSC: g j Evaluating
11. Localizationist gjis gjto as gjholistic gjis gjto .
a. Wernicke; gjGall c. Flourens; gjBroca
, b. Gall; gjFlourens d. g j Broca; gjWernicke
ANS: g j B DIF: Medium REF: gj1.2 gjThe gjBrain
gjStoryg
jOBJ: gj gj g j 1.2 MSC: g j Understanding
12. Gall’s gjmethod gjfor gjinvestigating gjphrenology gjwas gjflawed gjbecause
a. he gjused gjthe gjwrong gjlanguage gjto gjexplain gjthe gjcharacteristics gjhe gjobserved.
b. he gjdid gjnot gjtell gjNapoleon gjBonaparte gjthat gjhe gjpossessed gjnoble gjcharacteristics.
c. he gjsought gjonly gjto gjconfirm, gjnot gjdisprove, gjthe gjcorrelations gjhe gjobserved.
d. he gjused gjhis gjown gjskull gjas gjthe gjbase gjmodel.
ANS: g j C DIF: Easy REF: gj1.2 gjThe gjBrain
gjStoryg
jOBJ: gj gj g j 1.2 MSC: g j Remembering
13. The gjview gjknown gjas gjaggregate gjfield gjtheory, gjwhich gjstated gjthat gjthe gjwhole gjbrain gjparticipates gjin
gjbehavior,g
jis gjmost gjassociated gjwith
a. Broca. c. Brodmann.
b. Hughlings gjJackson. d. g j Flourens.
ANS: g j D DIF: Easy REF: gj1.2 gjThe gjBrain
gjStoryg
jOBJ: gj gj g j 1.2 MSC: g j Remembering
14. The gjkey gjobservation gjleading gjJohn gjHughlings gjJackson gjto gjpropose gja gjtopographical gjorganization
gjin gjtheg
jcerebral gjcortex gjwas gjthat
a. speech gjdisturbances gjcould gjbe gjidentified gjby gjleft-hemisphere gjlesions.
b. the gjtwo gjhemispheres gjof gjthe gjbrain gjserved gjdifferent gjfunctions.
c. seizures gjbegin gjin gja gjlocalized gjregion gjof gjthe gjcortex.
d. focal gjbrain gjdamage gjcauses gjspecific gjbehavioral gjdeficits.
ANS: g j C DIF: Difficult REF: gj1.2 gjThe gjBrain
gjStoryg
jOBJ: gj gj g j 1.2 MSC: g j Analyzing
15. In gjdeveloping gjphrenology, gjGall’s gjmain gjfailure gjwas gjthat
a. he gjdid gjnot gjseek gjdisconfirming gjevidence.
b. he gjwas gjnot gja gjscientist.
c. his gjmethod gjwas gjcorrelational.
d. All gjof gjthe gjanswer gjoptions gjare gjcorrect.
ANS: g j D DIF: Difficult REF: gj1.2 gjThe gjBrain
gjStoryg
jOBJ: gj gj g j 1.2 MSC: g j Analyzing
16. Giovanni gjvisits gjhis gjlocal gjphrenologist. gjWhat gjis gjthis gjperson gjlikely gjto gjtell gjhim?
a. You gjare gja gjdomineering gjperson.
b. Your gjfather gjwas gja gjvery gjdomineering gjperson.
c. Your gjbrother gjis gja gjdomineering gjperson.
d. Your gjmother gjwas gja gjvery gjdomineering gjperson.
ANS: g j A DIF: Medium REF: gj1.2 gjThe gjBrain
gjStoryg
jOBJ: gj gj g j 1.2 MSC: g j Applying
17. The gjview gjdeveloped gjby gjMarie gjJean gjPierre gjFlourens, gjbased gjon gjthe gjidea gjthat gjprocesses gjlike
gjlanguage gjandg
jmemory gjcannot gjbe gjlocalized gjwithin gjcircumscribed gjbrain gjregions, gjwas gjknown gjas
a. the gjneuron gjdoctrine. c. rationalism.
b. aggregate gjfield gjtheory. d. gjthe gjlaw gjof gjeffect.
gj ANS: g j B DIF: Easy REF: gj1.2 gjThe gjBrain
Story
gj
, OBJ: gj gj g j 1.2 MSC: g j Remembering
18. John gjHughlings gjJackson gjproposed gja organization gjin gjthe gjcerebral gjcortex, gjbased gjon gjhis
gjworkgjwith gjpeople gjwith .
a. holistic; gjaphasia c. topographic; gjepilepsy
b. topographic; gjaphasia d. g j holistic; gjepilepsy
ANS: g j C DIF: Medium REF: gj1.2 gjThe gjBrain
gjStoryg
jOBJ: gj gj g j 1.2 MSC: g j Understanding
19. gj was gjone gjof gjthe gjfirst gjbrain gjscientists gjto gjrealize gjthat gjspecific gjcognitive gjfunctions
gjcan gjbe gjlocalized gjto gjspecific gjparts gjof gjthe gjbrain gjand gjthat gjmany gjdifferent gjfunctional gjregions
gjcan gjtake gjpart gjin gjag
jgiven gjbehavior.
a. Broca c. Flourens
b. Hughlings gjJackson d. g j Brodmann
ANS: g j B DIF: Medium REF: gj1.2 gjThe gjBrain
gjStoryg
jOBJ: gj gj g j 1.2 MSC: g j Remembering
20. Which gj19th-century gjscientist gjsuggested gjthat gjthe gjfrontal gjlobe gjcontributes gjto gjlanguage gjand
gjspeechg
jproduction?
a. Flourens c. Broca
b. Wernicke d. g j Brodmann
ANS: g j C DIF: Medium REF: gj1.2 gjThe gjBrain
gjStoryg
jOBJ: gj gj g j 1.2 MSC: g j Remembering
21. Patient gjLeborgne gjwas gjnicknamed gj"Tan" gjbecause gjthat gjwas gjthe gjonly gjword gjhe gjcould gjutter.
gjLeborgne gjhadg
jdeveloped gjan gjaphasia gjdue gjto gja gjlesion gjin gjwhich gjarea gjof gjthe gjbrain?
a. frontal gjcortex c. cerebellum
b. Broca’s gjarea d. gj Wernicke’s gjarea
ANS: g j B DIF: Easy REF: gj1.2 gjThe gjBrain
gjStoryg
jOBJ: gj gj g j 1.2 MSC: g j Remembering
22. Which gjof gjthe gjfollowing gjthings gjwould gjhave gjbeen gjthe gjmost gjdifficult gjfor gjthe gjfamous gjindividual
gjstudied gjbyg
jPaul gjBroca gjto gjdo, gjcompared gjto gjbefore gjhis gjstroke?
a. listening gjto gja gjpiano gjrecital c. reading gja gjbook gjaloud
b. appreciating gja gjpainting d. g j playing gja gjgame gjof gjcards
ANS: g j C DIF: Medium REF: 1.2 gjThe gjBrain gjStory
OBJ: g j 1.2 MSC: g j Applying
23. Which gjof gjthe gjfollowing gjthings gjwould gjhave gjbeen gjthe gjmost gjdifficult gjfor gjthe gjfamous gjindividual
gjdescribedgjby gjCarl gjWernicke gjto gjdo, gjcompared gjto gjbefore gjhis gjstroke?
a. understanding gja gjspeech c. singing gja gjsong
b. painting gja gjpicture d. g j riding gja gjhorse
ANS: g j A DIF: Medium REF: 1.2 gjThe gjBrain gjStory
OBJ: g j 1.2 MSC: Applying
24. Wernicke gjwas gjan gjearly gjresearcher gjwho gjsuggested gjthat gjthe contributes gjto
gjlanguageg jcomprehension.
a. right gjfrontotemporal gjarea c. right gjtemporoparietal gjarea
b. left gjfrontotemporal gjarea d. g j left gjtemporoparietal gjarea
