Cognitive Psychology- Chapter 1 Test Questions with Verified Answers Latest Update 2024 (Already
Passed)
Analytic introspection - Answers A procedure used by early psychologists in which trained participants
described their experiences and thought processes elicited by stimuli presented under controlled
conditions.
Behavioral approach to the study of the mind - Answers When the mind is studied by measuring a
person's behavior and by explaining this behavior in behavioral terms.
Behaviorism - Answers The approach to psychology, founded by John B. Watson, which stated that
observable behavior is the only valid data for psychology. A consequence of this idea is that
consciousness and unobservable mental processes were considered not worthy of study by
psychologists.
Choice reaction time - Answers Reacting to one of two or more stimuli. For example, in Donders'
experiment (see Chapter 1), participants had to make one response to one stimulus, and a different
response to another stimulus.
Cognition - Answers The mental processes involved in perception, attention, memory, language,
problem solving, reasoning, and making decisions.
Cognitive psychology - Answers The branch of psychology concerned with the scientific study of the
mental processes involved in perception, attention, memory, language, problem solving, reasoning, and
decision making. In short, cognitive psychology is concerned with the scientific study of the mind and
mental processes.
Cognitive revolution - Answers A shift in psychology, that began in the 1950's, from the behaviorist
approach to an approach in which the main thrust was to explain behavior in terms of the mind. One of
the outcomes of the cognitive revolution was the introduction of the information-processing approach
to studying the mind.
Cognitive science - Answers The interdisciplinary approach to the study of the mind. Cognitive science
includes a wide net of disciplines including computer science, linguistics, neuroscience, artificial
intelligence, philosophy, and psychology.
Information-processing approach - Answers The approach to psychology, developed beginning in the
1950s, in which the mind was seen as processing information through a sequence of stages.
Long-term memory - Answers A memory mechanism that can hold large amounts of information for
long periods of time. Long-term memory is one of the stages in the modal model of memory.
Mental chronometry - Answers Measuring the time-course of mental processes.
Passed)
Analytic introspection - Answers A procedure used by early psychologists in which trained participants
described their experiences and thought processes elicited by stimuli presented under controlled
conditions.
Behavioral approach to the study of the mind - Answers When the mind is studied by measuring a
person's behavior and by explaining this behavior in behavioral terms.
Behaviorism - Answers The approach to psychology, founded by John B. Watson, which stated that
observable behavior is the only valid data for psychology. A consequence of this idea is that
consciousness and unobservable mental processes were considered not worthy of study by
psychologists.
Choice reaction time - Answers Reacting to one of two or more stimuli. For example, in Donders'
experiment (see Chapter 1), participants had to make one response to one stimulus, and a different
response to another stimulus.
Cognition - Answers The mental processes involved in perception, attention, memory, language,
problem solving, reasoning, and making decisions.
Cognitive psychology - Answers The branch of psychology concerned with the scientific study of the
mental processes involved in perception, attention, memory, language, problem solving, reasoning, and
decision making. In short, cognitive psychology is concerned with the scientific study of the mind and
mental processes.
Cognitive revolution - Answers A shift in psychology, that began in the 1950's, from the behaviorist
approach to an approach in which the main thrust was to explain behavior in terms of the mind. One of
the outcomes of the cognitive revolution was the introduction of the information-processing approach
to studying the mind.
Cognitive science - Answers The interdisciplinary approach to the study of the mind. Cognitive science
includes a wide net of disciplines including computer science, linguistics, neuroscience, artificial
intelligence, philosophy, and psychology.
Information-processing approach - Answers The approach to psychology, developed beginning in the
1950s, in which the mind was seen as processing information through a sequence of stages.
Long-term memory - Answers A memory mechanism that can hold large amounts of information for
long periods of time. Long-term memory is one of the stages in the modal model of memory.
Mental chronometry - Answers Measuring the time-course of mental processes.
