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Exam (elaborations)

Samenvatting microbiologie 2

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Samenvatting microbiologie 2

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Samenvatting microbiologie 2




Genexpressie - <<<ANSWER>>>Het proces waarbij genen tot
expressie komen in een organisme


Transcriptie - <<<ANSWER>>>Het proces waarbij mRNA
wordt gesynthetiseerd van een DNA-template


Operon - <<<ANSWER>>>Een cluster van genen op een DNA-
molecuul die samen worden gereguleerd


RNA-polymerase - <<<ANSWER>>>Enzym dat
verantwoordelijk is voor de synthese van RNA van een DNA-
template

, Promotor - <<<ANSWER>>>Een specifieke DNA-sequentie
waar RNA-polymerase aan bindt om transcriptie te starten


Sigma factor - <<<ANSWER>>>Een subunit van RNA-
polymerase die helpt bij het herkennen van de promotor


DNA-bindingseiwitten - <<<ANSWER>>>Eiwitten die aan
DNA binden om genexpressie te reguleren


Transcriptionele regulatie - <<<ANSWER>>>Het proces
waarbij de transcriptie van genen wordt gecontroleerd


Regulon - <<<ANSWER>>>Een groep operons die
gemeenschappelijk worden gereguleerd


Globale controle - <<<ANSWER>>>Regulatie van meerdere
genen in reactie op omgevingssignalen


Katabolietrepressie - <<<ANSWER>>>Regulatie van
genexpressie afhankelijk van de aanwezigheid van specifieke
metabolieten


Plaque - <<<ANSWER>>>Clear spot on agar indicating
presence of a virion, used to determine virion quantity

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