NURS 1040 EXAM 4 COMPLETE QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS 2024-2025|
定义与本质
100% GUARANTEED PASS!!
呼吸作用是通过氧化分解有机物（如葡
萄糖）以产生能量的过程。根据是否需
involution of the uterus - (answer)process of reduction in size of uterus and to non-pregnant state
要氧气，可分为需氧呼吸和无氧呼吸。
1. 生物体中的作用
endometrium - (answer)lining of uterus, heals at the placental insertion site gradually without
呼吸作用为各种生命活动（如细
scarring 胞分裂、物质运输、运动和神经
传递）提供能量支持。
细胞水平：为合成反应、主动运
sub-involution - (answer)failure of the•uterus to return to a non-pregnant size
输和信号传递提供ATP。
position of fundus - (answer)1. immediately after delivery, should be midway between umbilicus
and symphysis pubis
2. 1 hr prior, rises to umbilicus
3. first day prior, decrease one finger breath per day
4. 10th day after delivery should descend below pubic bone and no longer palpated.
fundus consistency - (answer)1. always firm
2. boggy or soft needs nursing intervention
lochia - (answer)vaginal discharge after childbirth
lochia rubra - (answer)- dark red
- epithelial cells, RBCs, WBCs, bacteria, decidua, fetal debris, fleshy odor
- first 3-4 days
,- small to moderate amount
定义与本质
呼吸作用是通过氧化分解有机物（如葡
lochia serosa - (answer)- pinkish to萄糖）以产生能量的过程。根据是否需
brownish
要氧气，可分为需氧呼吸和无氧呼吸。
- serous exudate, decidua, RBCs, WBCs, cervical mucus, microorganisms
1. 生物体中的作用
- days 4-10 呼吸作用为各种生命活动（如细
- small amount 胞分裂、物质运输、运动和神经
传递）提供能量支持。
• 细胞水平：为合成反应、主动运
lochia alba - (answer)- white or pale yellow
输和信号传递提供ATP。
- WBCs, deciduous cells, epithelial cells, mucus, bacteria
- after day 10
- bleeding stopped or becomes discharge
scant - (answer)<2 inches, <10 cc/hour
light - (answer)>2 inches, <4 inches, 10-25 cc/hour
moderate - (answer)> 4 inches, <6 inches, 25-50 cc/hour
heavy - (answer)>6 inches - saturated, 50-80 cc/hour
1 cc - (answer)1 gram
normal lochia amounts - (answer)- clots of varying size
,- 6 weeks or 2-3 weeks
定义与本质
- amount changes with position and呼吸作用是通过氧化分解有机物（如葡
ambulation
- firm fundus = moderate lochia 萄糖）以产生能量的过程。根据是否需
要氧气，可分为需氧呼吸和无氧呼吸。
1. 生物体中的作用
abnormal lochia amounts - (answer)- fist size clots
呼吸作用为各种生命活动（如细
- reversal of pattern 胞分裂、物质运输、运动和神经
传递）提供能量支持。
- malodorous
• 细胞水平：为合成反应、主动运
- *notify provider if amount is heavy*
输和信号传递提供ATP。
after pains - (answer)- cramp-like discomfort
- not as severe for first time moms
- multiple gestation, large babies, breastfeeding intensify feeling
- multiparas experience it more with deliveries
immediate cervix - (answer)spongy, flabby, formless
cervix within a few hours - (answer)rapidly regains original form
cervix after birth - (answer)changes from a dimple to lateral sit
vagina after birth - (answer)1. normal rugae are obliterated *will return in 3 weeks*
2. edematous and bruised
3. less lubrication
, 4. muscle tone restored
定义与本质
呼吸作用是通过氧化分解有机物（如葡
1st degree laceration of perineum -萄糖）以产生能量的过程。根据是否需
(answer)vaginal mucosa, no muscle
要氧气，可分为需氧呼吸和无氧呼吸。
1. 生物体中的作用
2nd degree laceration of perineum - (answer)vaginal mucosa and partial perineal muscle
呼吸作用为各种生命活动（如细
胞分裂、物质运输、运动和神经
传递）提供能量支持。
3rd degree laceration of perineum - (answer)vaginal mucosa, muscle, excluding rectal sphincter
• 细胞水平：为合成反应、主动运
输和信号传递提供ATP。
4th degree laceration of perineum - (answer)all layers torn including sphincter
hematomas - (answer)collection of concealed blood within tissues
abdominal wall - (answer)- appear loose and flabby
- look pregnant still
- muscle tone restored
diastasis recti abdominis - (answer)separation of the rectus abdominis muscle
normal blood loss - (answer)- 200-500 ml (vag.)
- 500-1000 ml (c/s)
protective against postpartum hemorrhage - (answer)increase in the volume of circulating blood
by 10-15%
定义与本质
100% GUARANTEED PASS!!
呼吸作用是通过氧化分解有机物（如葡
萄糖）以产生能量的过程。根据是否需
involution of the uterus - (answer)process of reduction in size of uterus and to non-pregnant state
要氧气，可分为需氧呼吸和无氧呼吸。
1. 生物体中的作用
endometrium - (answer)lining of uterus, heals at the placental insertion site gradually without
呼吸作用为各种生命活动（如细
scarring 胞分裂、物质运输、运动和神经
传递）提供能量支持。
细胞水平：为合成反应、主动运
sub-involution - (answer)failure of the•uterus to return to a non-pregnant size
输和信号传递提供ATP。
position of fundus - (answer)1. immediately after delivery, should be midway between umbilicus
and symphysis pubis
2. 1 hr prior, rises to umbilicus
3. first day prior, decrease one finger breath per day
4. 10th day after delivery should descend below pubic bone and no longer palpated.
fundus consistency - (answer)1. always firm
2. boggy or soft needs nursing intervention
lochia - (answer)vaginal discharge after childbirth
lochia rubra - (answer)- dark red
- epithelial cells, RBCs, WBCs, bacteria, decidua, fetal debris, fleshy odor
- first 3-4 days
,- small to moderate amount
定义与本质
呼吸作用是通过氧化分解有机物（如葡
lochia serosa - (answer)- pinkish to萄糖）以产生能量的过程。根据是否需
brownish
要氧气，可分为需氧呼吸和无氧呼吸。
- serous exudate, decidua, RBCs, WBCs, cervical mucus, microorganisms
1. 生物体中的作用
- days 4-10 呼吸作用为各种生命活动（如细
- small amount 胞分裂、物质运输、运动和神经
传递）提供能量支持。
• 细胞水平：为合成反应、主动运
lochia alba - (answer)- white or pale yellow
输和信号传递提供ATP。
- WBCs, deciduous cells, epithelial cells, mucus, bacteria
- after day 10
- bleeding stopped or becomes discharge
scant - (answer)<2 inches, <10 cc/hour
light - (answer)>2 inches, <4 inches, 10-25 cc/hour
moderate - (answer)> 4 inches, <6 inches, 25-50 cc/hour
heavy - (answer)>6 inches - saturated, 50-80 cc/hour
1 cc - (answer)1 gram
normal lochia amounts - (answer)- clots of varying size
,- 6 weeks or 2-3 weeks
定义与本质
- amount changes with position and呼吸作用是通过氧化分解有机物（如葡
ambulation
- firm fundus = moderate lochia 萄糖）以产生能量的过程。根据是否需
要氧气，可分为需氧呼吸和无氧呼吸。
1. 生物体中的作用
abnormal lochia amounts - (answer)- fist size clots
呼吸作用为各种生命活动（如细
- reversal of pattern 胞分裂、物质运输、运动和神经
传递）提供能量支持。
- malodorous
• 细胞水平：为合成反应、主动运
- *notify provider if amount is heavy*
输和信号传递提供ATP。
after pains - (answer)- cramp-like discomfort
- not as severe for first time moms
- multiple gestation, large babies, breastfeeding intensify feeling
- multiparas experience it more with deliveries
immediate cervix - (answer)spongy, flabby, formless
cervix within a few hours - (answer)rapidly regains original form
cervix after birth - (answer)changes from a dimple to lateral sit
vagina after birth - (answer)1. normal rugae are obliterated *will return in 3 weeks*
2. edematous and bruised
3. less lubrication
, 4. muscle tone restored
定义与本质
呼吸作用是通过氧化分解有机物（如葡
1st degree laceration of perineum -萄糖）以产生能量的过程。根据是否需
(answer)vaginal mucosa, no muscle
要氧气，可分为需氧呼吸和无氧呼吸。
1. 生物体中的作用
2nd degree laceration of perineum - (answer)vaginal mucosa and partial perineal muscle
呼吸作用为各种生命活动（如细
胞分裂、物质运输、运动和神经
传递）提供能量支持。
3rd degree laceration of perineum - (answer)vaginal mucosa, muscle, excluding rectal sphincter
• 细胞水平：为合成反应、主动运
输和信号传递提供ATP。
4th degree laceration of perineum - (answer)all layers torn including sphincter
hematomas - (answer)collection of concealed blood within tissues
abdominal wall - (answer)- appear loose and flabby
- look pregnant still
- muscle tone restored
diastasis recti abdominis - (answer)separation of the rectus abdominis muscle
normal blood loss - (answer)- 200-500 ml (vag.)
- 500-1000 ml (c/s)
protective against postpartum hemorrhage - (answer)increase in the volume of circulating blood
by 10-15%
