TEST BANK FOR PEDIATRIC NURSING THE CRITICAL
b b b b b b b
COMPONENTS OF NURSING CARE 2ND EDITION RUDD
b b b b b b
,TestbBankbForbPediatricbNursingbThebCriticalbComponentsbOfbNursingbCareb2ndbEditionbRudd
PediatricbNursingbThebCriticalbComponentsbofbNursingbCareb2ndbEditionbRuddbTestbBankbCh
apterb1.bIssuesbandbTrendsbinbPediatricbNursing
MULTIPLEbCHOICE
1. Abnursebisbreviewingbchangesbinbhealthcarebdeliverybandbfundingbforbpediatricbpop
ulations.bWhichbcurrentbtrendbinbthebpediatricbsettingbshouldbthebnursebexpectbtobfind?
a. Increasedbhospitalizationbofbchildren
b. Decreasedbnumberbofbuninsuredbchildren
c. Anbincreasebinbambulatorybcare
d. Decreasedbusebofbmanagedbcare
ANS:bC
Onebeffectbofbmanagedbcarebisbthatbpediatricbhealthcarebdeliverybhasbshiftedbdramaticallybfrombtheba
cutebcarebsettingbtobthebambulatorybsetting.bThebnumberbofbhospitalbbedsbbeingbusedbhasbdecreasedb
asbmorebcarebisbprovidedbinboutpatientbandbhomebsettings.bThebnumberbofbuninsuredbchildrenbinbtheb
UnitedbStatesbcontinuesbtobgrow.bOnebofbthebbiggestbchangesbinbhealthcarebhasbbeenbthebgrowthbofb
managedbcare.
DIF:bCognitivebLevel:bComprehensionbREF:bp.b3
OBJ:bNursingbProcessbStep:bPlanningbMSC:bSafebandbEffectivebCarebEnvironment
2. Abnursebisbreferringbablow-
incomebfamilybwithbthreebchildrenbunderbthebagebofb5byearsbtobabprogrambthatbassistsbwithbsuppleme
ntalbfoodbsupplies.bWhichbprogrambshouldbthebnursebreferbthisbfamilybto?
a. Medicaid
b. Medicare
c. EarlybandbPeriodicbScreening,bDiagnostic,bandbTreatmentb(EPSDT)bprogram
,TestbBankbForbPediatricbNursingbThebCriticalbComponentsbOfbNursingbCareb2ndbEditionbRudd
d. Women,bInfants,bandbChildrenb(WIC)bprogramb
ANS:bD
WICbisbabfederalbprogrambthatbprovidesbsupplementalbfoodbsuppliesbtoblow-
incomebwomenbwhobarebpregnantborbbreast-
feedingbandbtobtheirbchildrenbuntilbthebagebofb5byears.bMedicaidbandbthebMedicaidbEarlybandbPerio
dicbScreening,bDiagnostic,bandbTreatmentb(EPSDT)bprogrambprovidesbforbwell-
childbexaminationsbandbrelatedbtreatmentbofbmedicalbproblems.bChildrenbinbthebWICbprogrambare
oftenbreferredbforbimmunizations,bbutbthatbisbnotbthebprimarybfocusbofbthebprogram.bPublicbLawb9
b
9-
457bprovidesbfinancialbincentivesbtobstatesbtobestablishbcomprehensivebearlybinterventionbservices
forbinfantsbandbtoddlersbwith,borbatbriskbfor,bdevelopmentalbdisabilities.
b
MedicarebisbthebprogrambforbSeniorbCitizens.bDIF:bCognitivebLevel:bApplicationbREF:bp.b7bOBJ:bNur
singbProcessbStep:bImplementationbMSC:bHealthbPromotionbandbMaintenance
3. Inbmostbstates,badolescentsbwhobarebnotbemancipatedbminorsbmustbhavebparentalbp
ermissionbbefore:
a. treatmentbforbdrugbabuse.
b. treatmentbforbsexuallybtransmittedbdiseasesb(STDs).
c. obtainingbbirthbcontrol.
d. surgery.
ANS:bD
Anbemancipatedbminorbisbabminorbchildbwhobhasbtheblegalbcompetencebofbanbadult.bLegalbcounselbma
ybbebconsultedbtobverifybthebstatusbofbthebemancipatedbminorbforbconsentbpurposes.bMostbstatesballowb
minorsbtobobtainbtreatmentbforbdrugborbalcoholbabusebandbSTDsbandballowbaccessbtobbirthbcontrolbwit
houtbparentalbconsent.
DIF:bCognitivebLevel:bApplicationbREF:bp.b12
OBJ:bNursingbProcessbStep:bPlanningbMSC:bSafebandbEffectivebCarebEnvironment
, TestbBankbForbPediatricbNursingbThebCriticalbComponentsbOfbNursingbCareb2ndbEditionbRudd
4. Abnursebisbcompletingbabclinicalbpathwaybforbabchildbadmittedbtobthebhospitalbwithbp
neumonia.bWhichbcharacteristicbofbabclinicalbpathwaybisbcorrect?
a. Developedbandbimplementedbbybnurses
b. Usedbprimarilybinbthebpediatricbsetting
c. Specificbtimeblinesbforbsequencingbinterventions
d. Onebofbthebstepsbinbthebnursingbprocessb
ANS:bC
Clinicalbpathwaysbmeasureboutcomesbofbclientbcarebandbarebdevelopedbbybmultiplebhealthcarebprofe
ssionals.bEachbpathwayboutlinesbspecificbtimeblinesbforbsequencingbinterventionsbandbreflectsbinterdi
sciplinarybinterventions.bClinicalbpathwaysbarebusedbinbmultiplebsettingsbandbforbclientsbthroughoutb
theblifebspan.bThebstepsbofbthebnursingbprocessbarebassessment,bdiagnosis,bplanning,bimplementation
,bandbevaluation.
DIF:bCognitivebLevel:bComprehensionbREF:bp.b6
OBJ:bNursingbProcessbStep:bPlanningbMSC:bSafebandbEffectivebCarebEnvironment
5. Whenbplanningbabparentingbclass,bthebnursebshouldbexplainbthatbthebleadingbcausebofbdeathbi
nbchildrenb1btob4byearsbofbagebinbthebUnitedbStatesbis:
a. prematurebbirth.
b. congenitalbanomalies.
c. accidentalbdeath.
d. respiratorybtractbillness.
ANS:bC