BIO 311C SATA FINAL QUESTIONS & ANSWERS
Location of glycolysis - Answers - cytoplasm
Location of acetyl coa formation - Answers - mitochondria
Location of krebs cycle - Answers - location of oxidative phosphorylation
Hexokinase - Answers - in glycolysis, feedback regulation enzyme, phosphorylation of
glucose to glucose -b-p
PFK (phosphofructokinase) - Answers - in glycolysis, an enzyme that phosphorylates
fructose to fructose 1, 6 biphosphate
Glycolysis inputs and outputs - Answers - glucose -> pyruvate
NAD -> NADH
ADP, Pi -> ATP
Acetyl coa inputs and outputs - Answers - pyruvate -> acetyl coa
Coa -> CO2
NAH -> NADH
Pyruvate dehydrogenase - Answers - in acetyl coa formation, oxidized pyruvate and
converts it to acetyl coa
Phloem - Answers - transports sugars
Xylem - Answers - transports water and minerals
Where do lipids enter in aerobic respiration? - Answers - glycerol enters as pyruvate,
and fatty acids enter as acetyl coa (in even numbers)
Anarobic respiration - Answers - in bact4eria and fungi
Glucose -> ethanol and co2
ADP, Pi -> ATP
Lactate fermentation - Answers - in animals, bacteria, and fungi
Glucose -> lactate
ADP, Pi -> ATP
Where are bundle sheath cells located - Answers - located on the vein that has
xylem/phloem
Where do carbs enter in aerobic respiration? - Answers - (as glucose) enters at
glycolysis
, Where light reactions happen - Answers - thykaloid membrane
Location of calvin cycle - Answers - stroma
Order of polarity of functional groups - Answers - Phosphate > Amino = Carboxyl >
Hydroxyl > Carbonyl > Sulfhydryl > Methyl
Condensation synthesis - Answers - OH group from one polymer and H from other
molecule bind, resulting in h2o molecule and dimer
Hydrolysis - Answers - dimer (with water molecule) is broken down into 2 polymers
When wikl sugars form a ring structure - Answers - when there are 5-7 sugars
More saturated fats have ___ melting points - Answers - higher
Phospholipids composition and properties - Answers - 2 fatty acids, 1 glycerol, a
phosphate group, and another chemical/functional group
Carotenoids - Answers - lipids that serve as color pigments, used for photosynthesis in
plants
Steiroids - Answers - lipids that can serve as growth hormones etc. 4 fused carbon rings
with a lipid attached
Primary structure of a protein - Answers - amino acid chain with peptide bonds
connecting them
Secondary protein structure - Answers - patterns of folding the amino acid chain. Can
be alpha-helix (helix shape) or beta-pleated sheet (folded fan shape structure)
Tertiary protein structure - Answers - *effects 3d structure of protein*, from interactions
between side chains like VDW, hydrophilic. This makes a single subunit of a protein
Motif (protein) - Answers - a pattern of folding, usually seen in tertiary protein structure
Domain (protein) - Answers - specific area of a protein associated with a particular
function
Quaternary structure of a protein - Answers - only seen in complex proteins, quarternary
describes the interactions between subunits of the protein
Nucleoside - Answers - Nitrogenous Base + Ribose Sugar
Nucleotide - Answers - Nitrogenous Base + Ribose Sugar + Phosphate
Location of glycolysis - Answers - cytoplasm
Location of acetyl coa formation - Answers - mitochondria
Location of krebs cycle - Answers - location of oxidative phosphorylation
Hexokinase - Answers - in glycolysis, feedback regulation enzyme, phosphorylation of
glucose to glucose -b-p
PFK (phosphofructokinase) - Answers - in glycolysis, an enzyme that phosphorylates
fructose to fructose 1, 6 biphosphate
Glycolysis inputs and outputs - Answers - glucose -> pyruvate
NAD -> NADH
ADP, Pi -> ATP
Acetyl coa inputs and outputs - Answers - pyruvate -> acetyl coa
Coa -> CO2
NAH -> NADH
Pyruvate dehydrogenase - Answers - in acetyl coa formation, oxidized pyruvate and
converts it to acetyl coa
Phloem - Answers - transports sugars
Xylem - Answers - transports water and minerals
Where do lipids enter in aerobic respiration? - Answers - glycerol enters as pyruvate,
and fatty acids enter as acetyl coa (in even numbers)
Anarobic respiration - Answers - in bact4eria and fungi
Glucose -> ethanol and co2
ADP, Pi -> ATP
Lactate fermentation - Answers - in animals, bacteria, and fungi
Glucose -> lactate
ADP, Pi -> ATP
Where are bundle sheath cells located - Answers - located on the vein that has
xylem/phloem
Where do carbs enter in aerobic respiration? - Answers - (as glucose) enters at
glycolysis
, Where light reactions happen - Answers - thykaloid membrane
Location of calvin cycle - Answers - stroma
Order of polarity of functional groups - Answers - Phosphate > Amino = Carboxyl >
Hydroxyl > Carbonyl > Sulfhydryl > Methyl
Condensation synthesis - Answers - OH group from one polymer and H from other
molecule bind, resulting in h2o molecule and dimer
Hydrolysis - Answers - dimer (with water molecule) is broken down into 2 polymers
When wikl sugars form a ring structure - Answers - when there are 5-7 sugars
More saturated fats have ___ melting points - Answers - higher
Phospholipids composition and properties - Answers - 2 fatty acids, 1 glycerol, a
phosphate group, and another chemical/functional group
Carotenoids - Answers - lipids that serve as color pigments, used for photosynthesis in
plants
Steiroids - Answers - lipids that can serve as growth hormones etc. 4 fused carbon rings
with a lipid attached
Primary structure of a protein - Answers - amino acid chain with peptide bonds
connecting them
Secondary protein structure - Answers - patterns of folding the amino acid chain. Can
be alpha-helix (helix shape) or beta-pleated sheet (folded fan shape structure)
Tertiary protein structure - Answers - *effects 3d structure of protein*, from interactions
between side chains like VDW, hydrophilic. This makes a single subunit of a protein
Motif (protein) - Answers - a pattern of folding, usually seen in tertiary protein structure
Domain (protein) - Answers - specific area of a protein associated with a particular
function
Quaternary structure of a protein - Answers - only seen in complex proteins, quarternary
describes the interactions between subunits of the protein
Nucleoside - Answers - Nitrogenous Base + Ribose Sugar
Nucleotide - Answers - Nitrogenous Base + Ribose Sugar + Phosphate
