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What are the 3 tenets of person-centred counselling? - ✔✔1) Respect
2) Genuineness
3) Empathy
What is respect in genetic counselling? - ✔✔Acceptance of patient
What is genuineness in genetic counselling? - ✔✔Being yourself within the capacity of being a genetic
counsellor
What is congruence in genetic counselling? - ✔✔Agreement between a counsellor's inner and outward
responses
What is primary empathy in genetic counselling? - ✔✔The ability to accurately understand the client's
experience and to convey this understanding
What are the tenets of patient-centred care models? - ✔✔1) Dignity and respect
2) Information sharing
3) Active participation
4) Collaboration
What is paternalism in the health care setting? - ✔✔Medical professional advises their patient about the
best course of action
What is the concept of nondirectiveness in genetic counselling? - ✔✔Interacting and working with clients
to raise their self-esteem and leave them with greater control over their life and decisions
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, In what aspects might advice giving be appropriate in genetic counselling? - ✔✔1) Standards of care
2) Medical recommendations
3) Practice guidelines
How does a genetic counsellor promote shared language? - ✔✔Mirror the client's language or
communication style
What are the two models for genetic counselling described by Kessler? - ✔✔1) Teaching Model
2) Counselling Model
What is the goal of the teaching model? - ✔✔Educate the client
What are the goals of the psychotherapeutic counselling model? - ✔✔1) Understand the other person
2) Bolster inner sense of competence of other person
3) Promote greater sense of control over their life
4) Relieve psychological distress
5) Support and possibly raise their self-esteem
6) Help find solutions to problems
Describe the reciprocal engagement model. - ✔✔Mutual process in which the GC and patient participate
in an educational exchange of genetic and biomedical information shaped by their unique psychological
identities
What are the 5 key tenets of the reciprocal engagement model? - ✔✔1) Education
2) Relationship
3) Patient autonomy
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