CST Exam, CST EXAM QUESTIONS
WITH CORRECT ANSWERS
The part or organelle of the cell considered to be the powerhouse is the: - Answer - mitochondria
The building blocks of all living matter are called - Answer - cells
The thymus gland is located in the _____ cavity. - Answer - thoracic
The umbilicus is located on the _____ surface of the body. - Answer - ventral
The hormones produced by the adrenal cortex to protect one during a stressful situation are: - Answer
- corticoids
The medial malleolus is a projection at the ankle of the - Answer - tibia
The outermost layer of the eye that is commonly called the white of the eye is the: - Answer - sclera
The parotid gland secretes: - Answer - saliva
Muscles are attached to bones by: - Answer - tendons
The large opening located in the occipital bone is called the: - Answer - foramen magnum
The liquid part of the blood is - Answer - plasma
The mineral essential for the formation of red blood cells is: - Answer - iron
, The myocardium is the - Answer - thick muscular wall of the heart
The name of the artery that arises from the ascending aorta and carries blood to the heart muscle is
the: - Answer - coronary
The largest artery in the body is the - Answer - aorta
The membrane that lines the chest cavity and reflects back to cover the lungs is the - Answer - pleura
The amount of air taken in with a normal breath is about 500 cc and is referred to as - Answer - tidal
volume
The auditory nerve receives sound waves from a shell-like structure called the: - Answer - cochlea
An inflammation of the conjunctiva involves the: - Answer - delicate membrane lining the eyelids and
covering the front of the eyeball
One of the most important glands in the body, often referred to as the "master gland," is the: - Answer
- pituitary
Within the kidneys, there are millions of microscopic units that carry out the functions of producing
urine. These functional units are called: - Answer - nephrons
The long narrow tubes that drain urine from the kidneys to the bladder are called: - Answer - ureters
Water is absorbed mostly in the - Answer - colon
The pancreas is both an endocrine and an exocrine gland. The hormone secreted by the pancreas
directly into the blood is: - Answer - insulin
, The male reproductive organ(s) that manufactures the male sex cells is (are) called the: - Answer -
testes
he nerves that control the release of epinephrine during "fight or flight" are the: - Answer -
sympathetic nerves
An example of reticular tissue is: - Answer - blood
The muscle that flexes the head is the: - Answer - sternocleidomastoid
The middle layer of the meninges is the: - Answer - arachnoid
The section of the brain that controls temperature and thirst is the: - Answer - hypothalamus
How many pairs of extrinsic eye muscles are there: - Answer - 6
The jelly-like substance that maintains the shape of the globe is: - Answer - vitreous humor
The descending colon is attached at this anatomical feature: - Answer - splenic flexure
The function of the liver include all of the following except - Answer - storage of bile
The normal range for lymphocytes is between - Answer - 5000 and 10,000
The valve to the right ventricle is the: - Answer - tricuspid
A superficial vein of the leg is the: - Answer - saphenous
The first ring of tracheal cartilage, utilized during Sellick's maneuver is the: - Answer - cricoid cartilage
, The most likely tough capsule that protects the kidney is: - Answer - Gerota's fascia
Fertilization occurs in the: - Answer - oviduct
The part of a word that comes after the root word and changes its meaning is the: - Answer - suffix
An agent used against fever is: - Answer - antipyretic
A slow pulse rate is: - Answer - bradycardia
An incision made below the breast is: - Answer - inframammary
A congenital anomaly is a/an - Answer - abnormal condition existing at birth
An instrument used to view the large intestine is a/an - Answer - colonoscope
Surgical removal of half the stomach is: - Answer - hemigastrectomy
You are scheduled to scrub on a cheiloplasty. The anatomical part to be revised is the: - Answer - lip
A record made of a joint is: - Answer - arthrogram
A preoperative diagnosis of cholelithiasis indicates a/an: - Answer - condition of gallstones
Hepatomegaly is - Answer - an enlarged liver
Inflammation of the brain is: - Answer - encephalitis
WITH CORRECT ANSWERS
The part or organelle of the cell considered to be the powerhouse is the: - Answer - mitochondria
The building blocks of all living matter are called - Answer - cells
The thymus gland is located in the _____ cavity. - Answer - thoracic
The umbilicus is located on the _____ surface of the body. - Answer - ventral
The hormones produced by the adrenal cortex to protect one during a stressful situation are: - Answer
- corticoids
The medial malleolus is a projection at the ankle of the - Answer - tibia
The outermost layer of the eye that is commonly called the white of the eye is the: - Answer - sclera
The parotid gland secretes: - Answer - saliva
Muscles are attached to bones by: - Answer - tendons
The large opening located in the occipital bone is called the: - Answer - foramen magnum
The liquid part of the blood is - Answer - plasma
The mineral essential for the formation of red blood cells is: - Answer - iron
, The myocardium is the - Answer - thick muscular wall of the heart
The name of the artery that arises from the ascending aorta and carries blood to the heart muscle is
the: - Answer - coronary
The largest artery in the body is the - Answer - aorta
The membrane that lines the chest cavity and reflects back to cover the lungs is the - Answer - pleura
The amount of air taken in with a normal breath is about 500 cc and is referred to as - Answer - tidal
volume
The auditory nerve receives sound waves from a shell-like structure called the: - Answer - cochlea
An inflammation of the conjunctiva involves the: - Answer - delicate membrane lining the eyelids and
covering the front of the eyeball
One of the most important glands in the body, often referred to as the "master gland," is the: - Answer
- pituitary
Within the kidneys, there are millions of microscopic units that carry out the functions of producing
urine. These functional units are called: - Answer - nephrons
The long narrow tubes that drain urine from the kidneys to the bladder are called: - Answer - ureters
Water is absorbed mostly in the - Answer - colon
The pancreas is both an endocrine and an exocrine gland. The hormone secreted by the pancreas
directly into the blood is: - Answer - insulin
, The male reproductive organ(s) that manufactures the male sex cells is (are) called the: - Answer -
testes
he nerves that control the release of epinephrine during "fight or flight" are the: - Answer -
sympathetic nerves
An example of reticular tissue is: - Answer - blood
The muscle that flexes the head is the: - Answer - sternocleidomastoid
The middle layer of the meninges is the: - Answer - arachnoid
The section of the brain that controls temperature and thirst is the: - Answer - hypothalamus
How many pairs of extrinsic eye muscles are there: - Answer - 6
The jelly-like substance that maintains the shape of the globe is: - Answer - vitreous humor
The descending colon is attached at this anatomical feature: - Answer - splenic flexure
The function of the liver include all of the following except - Answer - storage of bile
The normal range for lymphocytes is between - Answer - 5000 and 10,000
The valve to the right ventricle is the: - Answer - tricuspid
A superficial vein of the leg is the: - Answer - saphenous
The first ring of tracheal cartilage, utilized during Sellick's maneuver is the: - Answer - cricoid cartilage
, The most likely tough capsule that protects the kidney is: - Answer - Gerota's fascia
Fertilization occurs in the: - Answer - oviduct
The part of a word that comes after the root word and changes its meaning is the: - Answer - suffix
An agent used against fever is: - Answer - antipyretic
A slow pulse rate is: - Answer - bradycardia
An incision made below the breast is: - Answer - inframammary
A congenital anomaly is a/an - Answer - abnormal condition existing at birth
An instrument used to view the large intestine is a/an - Answer - colonoscope
Surgical removal of half the stomach is: - Answer - hemigastrectomy
You are scheduled to scrub on a cheiloplasty. The anatomical part to be revised is the: - Answer - lip
A record made of a joint is: - Answer - arthrogram
A preoperative diagnosis of cholelithiasis indicates a/an: - Answer - condition of gallstones
Hepatomegaly is - Answer - an enlarged liver
Inflammation of the brain is: - Answer - encephalitis
