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Bontrager Chapter 2 Self-Test | Questions & Verified Answers| Grade A| 100% Correct

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Bontrager Chapter 2 Self-Test | Questions & Verified Answers| Grade A| 100% Correct Q: If a person accidentally inhales a food particle, which bronchus is it most likely to enter, and why? Answer: right bronchus, because it is larger in diameter and more verticle Q: The carina (prominence or ridge) is located at the level of______ vertebrae Answer: T5 Q: delicate, double walled-sac or membrane containing the lungs i Answer: pleura Q: The outer layer of this membrane adhering to the inner surface of the chest wall ad diaphragm is the _______ Answer: parietal layer Q: the inner layer adhering to the surface of the lungs is the _______ or ________ Answer: visceral or pulmonary layer Q: the potential space between the parietal and visceral layer is the ________ Answer: pleural cavity Q: lower, concave portion of the lung Answer: base Q: central area in whch bronchi and blood vessels enter the lungs Answer: hilum Q: upper, rounded portion of the lungs above the level of the clavicles Answer: apex Q: extreme, outermost lower corners of the lungs Answer: costophrenic angles Q: Explain why the right lung is smaller than the left lung and the right hemidiaphragm is positioned higher than the left hemidiaphragm Answer: presence of the liver on the right Q: the heart is enclosed in a double-walled membrane called the______ Answer: pericardium or pericardial sac Q: 3 parts of the aorta Answer: ascending, arch, and descending Q: Which body type of body habitus is associated with a broad and deep thorax? Answer: hypersthenic

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BontragerlChapterl2lSelf-Testl|l
Questionsl&lVerifiedlAnswers|lGradelA|l100
%lCorrect

Q:lIflalpersonlaccidentallylinhaleslalfoodlparticle,lwhichlbronchuslislitlmostllikelyltolenter,lan
dlwhy?


Answer:
rightlbronchus,lbecauselitlisllargerlinldiameterlandlmorelverticle




Q:lThelcarinal(prominencelorlridge)lisllocatedlatlthellevellof______lvertebrae

Answer:
T5




Q:ldelicate,ldoublelwalled-saclorlmembranelcontaininglthellungsli

Answer:
pleura




Q:lThelouterllayerloflthislmembraneladheringltolthelinnerlsurfaceloflthelchestlwallladldiaphra
gmlislthel_______


Answer:
parietalllayer

,Q:lthelinnerllayerladheringltolthelsurfaceloflthellungslislthel_______lorl________

Answer:
viscerallorlpulmonaryllayer




Q:lthelpotentiallspacelbetweenlthelparietallandlvisceralllayerlislthel________

Answer:
pleurallcavity




Q:llower,lconcavelportionloflthellung

Answer:
base




Q:lcentrallarealinlwhchlbronchilandlbloodlvesselslenterlthellungs

Answer:
hilum




Q:lupper,lroundedlportionloflthellungslabovelthellevelloflthelclavicles

Answer:
apex

, Q:lextreme,loutermostllowerlcornersloflthellungs

Answer:
costophreniclangles




Q:lExplainlwhylthelrightllunglislsmallerlthanlthelleftllunglandlthelrightlhemidiaphragmlislposi
tionedlhigherlthanlthelleftlhemidiaphragm


Answer:
presenceloflthelliverlonlthelright




Q:lthelheartlislenclosedlinlaldouble-walledlmembranelcalledlthe______

Answer:
pericardiumlorlpericardiallsac




Q:l3lpartsloflthelaorta

Answer:
ascending,larch,landldescending




Q:lWhichlbodyltypeloflbodylhabituslislassociatedlwithlalbroadlandldeeplthorax?

Answer:
hypersthenic

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