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Edexcel A Level Business: Paper 3
(Advanced Information) Answers
price elasticity of demand - Answers✓✓a measure of the sensitivity of demand to changes in
price
Competitive Pricing - Answers✓✓When the product is priced in line with or just below
competitors' prices to try to capture more of the market.
Cost Plus Pricing - Answers✓✓adding a percentage (the mark-up) to the costs of producing a
product to get the price.
Mark-Up - Answers✓✓The percentage added to unit cost that makes a profit for a business
when setting the price
Penetration Pricing - Answers✓✓setting a low initial price on a new product to appeal
immediately to the mass market and get established in the market. Prices might be raised once
established.
Predatory Pricing - Answers✓✓selling a product below cost to drive competitors out of the
market
Pricing Strategy - Answers✓✓The pricing policies or methods used by a business when
deciding what to charge for its products
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Product Life Cycle - Answers✓✓describes the stages a new product goes through in the
marketplace: introduction, growth, maturity, and decline and the sales that can be expected at
each stage.
pyschological pricing - Answers✓✓pricing goods and services at price points that make the
product appear less expensive than it is e.g. £9.99
Price Skimming - Answers✓✓Charging the highest possible price that buyers who most desire
the product will pay before lowering the price at a later date.
Unit Costs - Answers✓✓The same as average cost (total cost divided by output)
Competitive Market - Answers✓✓a market in which there are many buyers and many sellers so
that each has a negligible impact on the market price
Inelastic Demand - Answers✓✓A situation in which an increase or a decrease in price will not
significantly affect demand for the product. It has a value of less than 1 e.g. -0.8
Elastic Demand - Answers✓✓Goods for which changes in price have large effects on the
amount demanded. They hold a value of more than 1 e.g. -2.5
Necessity - Answers✓✓A good or service that is viewed by consumers as a high priority.
Consumers tend to be less sensitive to price changes of goods that are assumed to be
necessities.
USP - Answers✓✓A feature of a product or service that allows it to be differentiated from other
products in the market