243 MH - AMY CHAFFIN EXAM 1
QUESTIONS WITH COMPLETE
SOLUTIONS
Sigmund7Freud7theory7was7on7which7developments?7-7ans--
personality,7awareness,7anxiety,7defense7mechanism,7and7psychosexual7development
What7are7the7three7levels7of7awareness7Freud7had?7-7ans--
1.7conscious:Holds7all7memories,7perception,7thoughts,7fantasies,7and7feelings7
2.7preconscious:7Material7retrieved7by7conscious7effort
3.7unconscious:7repressed7memories7and7passions7associated7with7trauma
In7terms7of7Freud7where7are7his737personality7structures?7And7ages7they7occur?7-7ans--
Id:7occurs7at7birth,7a7pleasure7principle,7cannot7tolerate7frustration,7cannot7problem7solv
e
Ego:7happens7when7a7child7interacts7with7others,7is7able7to7solve7their7frustration7by7pr
oblem-solving7and7differentiating7reality7
Superego:73-57yrs7old,7develop7a7consciousness7of7right7and7wrong
A7patient7tells7a7healthcare7worker7they7remind7them7of7their7sister7because7their7smile7
is7an7example7of7what?7-7ans--
Transference7(an7unconscious7feeling7of7pt7to7health7care7worker)
A7nurse7thinking7a7nagging7patient7reminds7them7of7their7mom7is7an7example7of7what7?
7-7ans--countertransference7(an7unconscious7feeling7of7healthcare7worker7to7pt)
What7was7Sullivan's7theory?7-7ans--interpersonal7theory7-
7humans7are7driven7by7the7need7of7interaction
What7is7interpersonal7therapy?7-7ans--
short7term7therapy7that7reduce7anxiety7(ex.7talking7to7student7before7a7test7to7distract7y
ou7from7nerves)
interpersonal7therapy7responds7best7towards7what7problems?7-7ans--
Grief7and7loss7(death/
divorce),7interpersonal7dispute7(conflict7with7sig.7other),7role7transition7(problematic7cha
nge7in7life7status/social7role)
What7is7the7goal7of7behavior7therapy?7-7ans--
change7in7behavior7can7be7modified7through7conditioning
, What7was7Watson7theory7?7-7ans--Behavioral7therapy7-
7controlling7environment7can7mold7behavior7and7anyone7could7be7trained7to7be7anythin
g
What7was7Pavlov's7experiment?7-7ans--classical7condition7-
7linking7a7neutral7stimulus7with7another7stimulus7(response7involuntary)7
Ex:7dog7salivating7to7food7with7the7sound7of7a7bell
What7was7Skinner7experiment?7-7ans--Operant7-
7use7reinforcement7to7make7a7behavior7occur7more7frequently7
Ex:7Skinner7box7with7rat7and7response7lever
In7terms7of7behavioral7therapy7what7is7modeling?7-7ans--Having7a7role7model
Ex:7pt7learns7through7imitation
In7terms7of7behavioral7therapy7what7is7operant7conditioning?7-7ans--
Using7POSITIVE7reinforcement7for7good/desired7behavior7
Ex:7Kid7at7the7store7acting7out,7you7ignore7there7acting7out7and7reward7them7when7they
7act7appropriately
In7terms7of7behavioral7therapy7what7is7exposure7therapy?7-7ans--
Used7on7pt7with7anxiety,7phobias,7or7memories.7Expose7pt7to7fear7slowly7to7eliminate7or
7lower7their7anxiety
In7terms7of7behavioral7therapy7what7is7aversion7therapy?7-7ans--
Paring7negative7behavior7with7a7negative7reinforcement/stimulus7
Ex:7Biting7of7nails7we7would7apply7a7bitter7nail7polish
In7terms7of7behavioral7therapy7what7is7biofeedback7-7ans--
Using7of7our7own7body7to7eliminate7stress7and7anxiety
What7did7Hildegard7Peplau7do?7-7ans--
Helped7to7recognize7level7of7anxiety7pt7is7at,7and7set7for7nurses7to7observe7behavior7in7
themselves7and7pt7
-7self7awareness7helps7focus7on7PT
What7is7cognitive7therapy?7-7ans--
therapy7that7teaches7people7new,7more7adaptive7ways7of7thinking;7thinking7comes7befo
re7actions7(interplay7with7individual7and7environment)
Who7established7rational-emotive7therapy?7and7what7is7the7goal7-7ans--
[Ellis]7Aims7to7eradicate7irrational7beliefs7and7recognize7thoughts7that7are7not7accurate7
of7useful.
Ex:7Pt7stating7"voices7in7my7head7are7telling7me7to7hurt7myself-
7and7this7therapy7would7help7them7to7recognize7it7is7not7accurate
QUESTIONS WITH COMPLETE
SOLUTIONS
Sigmund7Freud7theory7was7on7which7developments?7-7ans--
personality,7awareness,7anxiety,7defense7mechanism,7and7psychosexual7development
What7are7the7three7levels7of7awareness7Freud7had?7-7ans--
1.7conscious:Holds7all7memories,7perception,7thoughts,7fantasies,7and7feelings7
2.7preconscious:7Material7retrieved7by7conscious7effort
3.7unconscious:7repressed7memories7and7passions7associated7with7trauma
In7terms7of7Freud7where7are7his737personality7structures?7And7ages7they7occur?7-7ans--
Id:7occurs7at7birth,7a7pleasure7principle,7cannot7tolerate7frustration,7cannot7problem7solv
e
Ego:7happens7when7a7child7interacts7with7others,7is7able7to7solve7their7frustration7by7pr
oblem-solving7and7differentiating7reality7
Superego:73-57yrs7old,7develop7a7consciousness7of7right7and7wrong
A7patient7tells7a7healthcare7worker7they7remind7them7of7their7sister7because7their7smile7
is7an7example7of7what?7-7ans--
Transference7(an7unconscious7feeling7of7pt7to7health7care7worker)
A7nurse7thinking7a7nagging7patient7reminds7them7of7their7mom7is7an7example7of7what7?
7-7ans--countertransference7(an7unconscious7feeling7of7healthcare7worker7to7pt)
What7was7Sullivan's7theory?7-7ans--interpersonal7theory7-
7humans7are7driven7by7the7need7of7interaction
What7is7interpersonal7therapy?7-7ans--
short7term7therapy7that7reduce7anxiety7(ex.7talking7to7student7before7a7test7to7distract7y
ou7from7nerves)
interpersonal7therapy7responds7best7towards7what7problems?7-7ans--
Grief7and7loss7(death/
divorce),7interpersonal7dispute7(conflict7with7sig.7other),7role7transition7(problematic7cha
nge7in7life7status/social7role)
What7is7the7goal7of7behavior7therapy?7-7ans--
change7in7behavior7can7be7modified7through7conditioning
, What7was7Watson7theory7?7-7ans--Behavioral7therapy7-
7controlling7environment7can7mold7behavior7and7anyone7could7be7trained7to7be7anythin
g
What7was7Pavlov's7experiment?7-7ans--classical7condition7-
7linking7a7neutral7stimulus7with7another7stimulus7(response7involuntary)7
Ex:7dog7salivating7to7food7with7the7sound7of7a7bell
What7was7Skinner7experiment?7-7ans--Operant7-
7use7reinforcement7to7make7a7behavior7occur7more7frequently7
Ex:7Skinner7box7with7rat7and7response7lever
In7terms7of7behavioral7therapy7what7is7modeling?7-7ans--Having7a7role7model
Ex:7pt7learns7through7imitation
In7terms7of7behavioral7therapy7what7is7operant7conditioning?7-7ans--
Using7POSITIVE7reinforcement7for7good/desired7behavior7
Ex:7Kid7at7the7store7acting7out,7you7ignore7there7acting7out7and7reward7them7when7they
7act7appropriately
In7terms7of7behavioral7therapy7what7is7exposure7therapy?7-7ans--
Used7on7pt7with7anxiety,7phobias,7or7memories.7Expose7pt7to7fear7slowly7to7eliminate7or
7lower7their7anxiety
In7terms7of7behavioral7therapy7what7is7aversion7therapy?7-7ans--
Paring7negative7behavior7with7a7negative7reinforcement/stimulus7
Ex:7Biting7of7nails7we7would7apply7a7bitter7nail7polish
In7terms7of7behavioral7therapy7what7is7biofeedback7-7ans--
Using7of7our7own7body7to7eliminate7stress7and7anxiety
What7did7Hildegard7Peplau7do?7-7ans--
Helped7to7recognize7level7of7anxiety7pt7is7at,7and7set7for7nurses7to7observe7behavior7in7
themselves7and7pt7
-7self7awareness7helps7focus7on7PT
What7is7cognitive7therapy?7-7ans--
therapy7that7teaches7people7new,7more7adaptive7ways7of7thinking;7thinking7comes7befo
re7actions7(interplay7with7individual7and7environment)
Who7established7rational-emotive7therapy?7and7what7is7the7goal7-7ans--
[Ellis]7Aims7to7eradicate7irrational7beliefs7and7recognize7thoughts7that7are7not7accurate7
of7useful.
Ex:7Pt7stating7"voices7in7my7head7are7telling7me7to7hurt7myself-
7and7this7therapy7would7help7them7to7recognize7it7is7not7accurate
