, Edelman liand liKudzma’s liCanadian liHealth liPromotion
liThroughout lithe liLife liSpan li1st liEdition liDames liTest liBank
Chapter li1: liHealth liDefined: liHealth liPromotion, liPrevention, liand liProtection
liDames, liLuctkar-Flude liand liTyerman: liEdelman liand liKudzma’s liCanadian
liHealth
Promotion liThroughout lithe liLife liSpan, li1st liEdition
MULTIPLE liCHOICE
1. How liis lidisease lidefined?
a. The lifailure liof lia liperson’s liadaptive limechanisms lito licounteract listimuli liand
listresses liadequately, liresulting liin lifunctional lior listructural lidisturbances
b. Disease liand liillness liare licomponents liof lia listruggle lifor libalance liin lithe libodily lisystems
c. The lifailure liof lia liperson’s libodily lisystems liin liresponding lito listresses, liresulting liin lia
lihormonal liimbalance
d. The liassault liby listimuli liand listress lion lithe libody’s licore lidefence lisystems
ANS: liA
Disease limay libe lidefined lias lithe lifailure liof lia liperson’s liadaptive limechanisms lito licounteract
listimuli liand listresses liadequately, liresulting liin lifunctional lior listructural lidisturbances. liThis
lidefinition liis lian liecological liconcept liof lidisease, liwhich liuses limultiple lifactors lito
lidetermine lithe licause liof lidisease, lirather lithan lidescribing lia lisingle licause. liDisease liand
liillness liare linot lisynonymous.
DIF: liCognitive liLevel: liRemember li(Knowledge) liREF: liDisease, liIllness, liand liHealth liOBJ: l i 1
liTOP: liAssessment liMSC: liHealth liPromotion liand liMaintenance
2. How lican lihealth libe lidefined?
a. As lithe liabsence liof lidisease liand liillness
b. As lithe liperson’s liphilosophy lifor liliving liin liharmony liwith litheir lienvironment
c. A listate liof liphysical, li mental, liand lispiritual liwell-being
d. A listate liof liphysical, limental, lispiritual, liand lisocial lifunctioning lithat lirealizes lia
liperson’s lipotential liand liis liexperienced liwithin lia lidevelopmental licontext.
ANS: liD
Definitions liof lihealth lihave lievolved lias lithe linature liof lihealth liand liillness libecomes libetter
liunderstood. liHealth liis limuch limore lithan lithe liabsence liof lidisease liand liillness. liIt liis lia
listate liof liphysical, limental, lispiritual, liand lisocial lifunctioning lithat lirealizes lia liperson’s
lipotential liand liis liexperienced liwithin lia lidevelopmental licontext.
DIF: liCognitive liLevel: liApply li(Application) liREF: liHealth liand liWellness liOBJ: l i 1 liTOP:
liAssessment liMSC: liHealth liPromotion liand liMaintenance
3. The li1986 liOttawa liCharter lifor liHealth liPromotion lidocument liprovides lia liblueprint lifor
lihealth lipromotion liin liCanada. liWhich liof lithe lifollowing listatements liis licorrect
,liconcerning lithis limodel? lia. liThe lifocus liis lion lienvironment liand lithe liability lito liachieve
lihealth lion lia lipersonal liand lisocietal lilevel.
b. It lidepicts lihealth lipromotion lias lithe liprocess liof lienabling lipeople lito liincrease
licontrol liover liand liimprove litheir lihealth.
c. It liprovides lia liview liof lihealth lipromotion lithat liis lifocused lion lipeople litaking
licontrol liof litheir liown lihealth.
d. It liis limost liclosely lialigned liwith lia liclinical limodel liof lihealth.
, ANS: liB
The liOttawa liCharter lifor liHealth liPromotion liprovides lia liblueprint lifor lihealth lipromotion
liin liCanada. liWithin lithis limodel, lihealth lipromotion liis lidepicted lias lithe liprocess liof
lienabling lipeople lito liincrease licontrol liover liand liimprove litheir lihealth.
DIF: liCognitive liLevel: liApply li(Application) liREF: liHealth liPromotion liOBJ: l i 2 liTOP:
liAssessment liMSC: liHealth liPromotion liand liMaintenance
4. Which liof lithe lifollowing liis lia litool liused lito limeasure liquality liof lilife?
a. CDCQOL-BREF li(from lithe liCenters lifor liDisease liControl)
b. McGowan liQuality liof liLife liQuestionnaire
c. WHOQOL-BREF li(World liHealth liOrganization)
d. Ottawa liCharter lifor liHealth liPromotion
ANS: liC
Multiple litools liare liavailable lifor limeasuring liquality liof lilife, liincluding lia ligeneral limeasure
liestablished liby lithe liWorld liHealth liOrganization liQuality liof liLife, liWHOQOL-BREF liand
lithe liMcGill liQuality liof liLife liQuestionnaire lifor liuse liat lithe liend liof lilife. liThe liOttawa
liCharter lifor liHealth liPromotion liprovides lia liframework lifor lihealth lipromotion, lirather lithan
limeasuring liquality liof lilife.
DIF: liCognitive liLevel: liUnderstand li(Comprehension) liREF: liHealth liPromotion liOBJ: l i 2
liTOP: liAssessment liMSC: liHealth liPromotion liand liMaintenance
5. Which liof lithe lifollowing libest lidescribes lia licare lirecipient liwho lihas lian liillness?
a. Someone liwho lihas liwell-controlled lidiabetes
b. Someone liwith lihypercholesterolemia
c. Someone liwith lia liheadache
d. Someone liwith licoronary liartery lidisease liwithout liangina
ANS: liC
Someone liwith lia liheadache lirepresents lia liperson liwith lian liillness. liAn liillness liis limade liup
liof lithe lisubjective liexperience liof lithe liindividual liand lithe liphysical limanifestation liof
lidisease. liIt lican libe lidescribed lias lia liresponse licharacterized liby lia limismatch libetween lia
liperson’s lineeds liand lithe liresources liavailable lito limeet lithose lineeds. liA liperson lican lihave lia
lidisease liwithout lifeeling liill. liThe liother lichoices lirepresent lidisease.
DIF: liCognitive liLevel: liAnalyze li(Analysis) l i REF: liDisease, liIllness, liand liHealth liOBJ: l i 4
liTOP: liAssessment liMSC: liHealth liPromotion liand liMaintenance
6. Which liCanadian lireport liis liconsidered lito libe lia lilandmark lidocument liin licreating
lia liglobal liapproach lito lihealth?
a. Population liHealth liPromotion liModel
b. Healthy liPeople li2020
c. Framework lifor liHealth liPromotion liin liCanada
d. World liHealth liOrganization liQuality liof liLife
ANS: liC
By lithe limid-1980s, liCanada libecame lia liworld lileader liin lithe liformulation liof lihealth-
promotion liideals liand listrategies, liparticularly liwith lithe liunveiling liof lithe liFramework lifor
liHealth liPromotion liin liCanada liat lithe lifirst liWorld liHealth liOrganization li(WHO)
liconference lion lihealth lipromotion liin liOttawa. liThe lioverall ligoal liof li―achieving lihealth lifor
liall‖ liin lithis lireport liidentifies lithree lihealth
liThroughout lithe liLife liSpan li1st liEdition liDames liTest liBank
Chapter li1: liHealth liDefined: liHealth liPromotion, liPrevention, liand liProtection
liDames, liLuctkar-Flude liand liTyerman: liEdelman liand liKudzma’s liCanadian
liHealth
Promotion liThroughout lithe liLife liSpan, li1st liEdition
MULTIPLE liCHOICE
1. How liis lidisease lidefined?
a. The lifailure liof lia liperson’s liadaptive limechanisms lito licounteract listimuli liand
listresses liadequately, liresulting liin lifunctional lior listructural lidisturbances
b. Disease liand liillness liare licomponents liof lia listruggle lifor libalance liin lithe libodily lisystems
c. The lifailure liof lia liperson’s libodily lisystems liin liresponding lito listresses, liresulting liin lia
lihormonal liimbalance
d. The liassault liby listimuli liand listress lion lithe libody’s licore lidefence lisystems
ANS: liA
Disease limay libe lidefined lias lithe lifailure liof lia liperson’s liadaptive limechanisms lito licounteract
listimuli liand listresses liadequately, liresulting liin lifunctional lior listructural lidisturbances. liThis
lidefinition liis lian liecological liconcept liof lidisease, liwhich liuses limultiple lifactors lito
lidetermine lithe licause liof lidisease, lirather lithan lidescribing lia lisingle licause. liDisease liand
liillness liare linot lisynonymous.
DIF: liCognitive liLevel: liRemember li(Knowledge) liREF: liDisease, liIllness, liand liHealth liOBJ: l i 1
liTOP: liAssessment liMSC: liHealth liPromotion liand liMaintenance
2. How lican lihealth libe lidefined?
a. As lithe liabsence liof lidisease liand liillness
b. As lithe liperson’s liphilosophy lifor liliving liin liharmony liwith litheir lienvironment
c. A listate liof liphysical, li mental, liand lispiritual liwell-being
d. A listate liof liphysical, limental, lispiritual, liand lisocial lifunctioning lithat lirealizes lia
liperson’s lipotential liand liis liexperienced liwithin lia lidevelopmental licontext.
ANS: liD
Definitions liof lihealth lihave lievolved lias lithe linature liof lihealth liand liillness libecomes libetter
liunderstood. liHealth liis limuch limore lithan lithe liabsence liof lidisease liand liillness. liIt liis lia
listate liof liphysical, limental, lispiritual, liand lisocial lifunctioning lithat lirealizes lia liperson’s
lipotential liand liis liexperienced liwithin lia lidevelopmental licontext.
DIF: liCognitive liLevel: liApply li(Application) liREF: liHealth liand liWellness liOBJ: l i 1 liTOP:
liAssessment liMSC: liHealth liPromotion liand liMaintenance
3. The li1986 liOttawa liCharter lifor liHealth liPromotion lidocument liprovides lia liblueprint lifor
lihealth lipromotion liin liCanada. liWhich liof lithe lifollowing listatements liis licorrect
,liconcerning lithis limodel? lia. liThe lifocus liis lion lienvironment liand lithe liability lito liachieve
lihealth lion lia lipersonal liand lisocietal lilevel.
b. It lidepicts lihealth lipromotion lias lithe liprocess liof lienabling lipeople lito liincrease
licontrol liover liand liimprove litheir lihealth.
c. It liprovides lia liview liof lihealth lipromotion lithat liis lifocused lion lipeople litaking
licontrol liof litheir liown lihealth.
d. It liis limost liclosely lialigned liwith lia liclinical limodel liof lihealth.
, ANS: liB
The liOttawa liCharter lifor liHealth liPromotion liprovides lia liblueprint lifor lihealth lipromotion
liin liCanada. liWithin lithis limodel, lihealth lipromotion liis lidepicted lias lithe liprocess liof
lienabling lipeople lito liincrease licontrol liover liand liimprove litheir lihealth.
DIF: liCognitive liLevel: liApply li(Application) liREF: liHealth liPromotion liOBJ: l i 2 liTOP:
liAssessment liMSC: liHealth liPromotion liand liMaintenance
4. Which liof lithe lifollowing liis lia litool liused lito limeasure liquality liof lilife?
a. CDCQOL-BREF li(from lithe liCenters lifor liDisease liControl)
b. McGowan liQuality liof liLife liQuestionnaire
c. WHOQOL-BREF li(World liHealth liOrganization)
d. Ottawa liCharter lifor liHealth liPromotion
ANS: liC
Multiple litools liare liavailable lifor limeasuring liquality liof lilife, liincluding lia ligeneral limeasure
liestablished liby lithe liWorld liHealth liOrganization liQuality liof liLife, liWHOQOL-BREF liand
lithe liMcGill liQuality liof liLife liQuestionnaire lifor liuse liat lithe liend liof lilife. liThe liOttawa
liCharter lifor liHealth liPromotion liprovides lia liframework lifor lihealth lipromotion, lirather lithan
limeasuring liquality liof lilife.
DIF: liCognitive liLevel: liUnderstand li(Comprehension) liREF: liHealth liPromotion liOBJ: l i 2
liTOP: liAssessment liMSC: liHealth liPromotion liand liMaintenance
5. Which liof lithe lifollowing libest lidescribes lia licare lirecipient liwho lihas lian liillness?
a. Someone liwho lihas liwell-controlled lidiabetes
b. Someone liwith lihypercholesterolemia
c. Someone liwith lia liheadache
d. Someone liwith licoronary liartery lidisease liwithout liangina
ANS: liC
Someone liwith lia liheadache lirepresents lia liperson liwith lian liillness. liAn liillness liis limade liup
liof lithe lisubjective liexperience liof lithe liindividual liand lithe liphysical limanifestation liof
lidisease. liIt lican libe lidescribed lias lia liresponse licharacterized liby lia limismatch libetween lia
liperson’s lineeds liand lithe liresources liavailable lito limeet lithose lineeds. liA liperson lican lihave lia
lidisease liwithout lifeeling liill. liThe liother lichoices lirepresent lidisease.
DIF: liCognitive liLevel: liAnalyze li(Analysis) l i REF: liDisease, liIllness, liand liHealth liOBJ: l i 4
liTOP: liAssessment liMSC: liHealth liPromotion liand liMaintenance
6. Which liCanadian lireport liis liconsidered lito libe lia lilandmark lidocument liin licreating
lia liglobal liapproach lito lihealth?
a. Population liHealth liPromotion liModel
b. Healthy liPeople li2020
c. Framework lifor liHealth liPromotion liin liCanada
d. World liHealth liOrganization liQuality liof liLife
ANS: liC
By lithe limid-1980s, liCanada libecame lia liworld lileader liin lithe liformulation liof lihealth-
promotion liideals liand listrategies, liparticularly liwith lithe liunveiling liof lithe liFramework lifor
liHealth liPromotion liin liCanada liat lithe lifirst liWorld liHealth liOrganization li(WHO)
liconference lion lihealth lipromotion liin liOttawa. liThe lioverall ligoal liof li―achieving lihealth lifor
liall‖ liin lithis lireport liidentifies lithree lihealth
