OBGYN MIDTERM EXAM 2024/2025
COMPLETE WITH VERIFIED QUESTIONS AND
100% CORRECT ANSWERS
The size and shape of the normal uterus are related to all of the following except:
a. family history.
b. age.
c. hormonal status.
d. parity. - ANSWER-a. family history.
Theca-lutein cysts are associated with high levels of which one of the following hormones?
a. Estrogen
b. Progesterone
c. Luteinizing hormone
d. Human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) - ANSWER-d. Human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG)
A hypoechoic mass adjacent to the ovary is most likely which one of the following masses?
a. Teratoma
b. Endometrioma
c. Paraovarian cyst
d. Mucinous cystadenoma - ANSWER-b. Endometrioma
A tumor that may mimic gas or feces in the pelvis is which one of the following masses?
a. Leiomyoma
b. Lipoma
c. Granulosa
d. Dermoid - ANSWER-d. Dermoid
The dermoid tumor is typically associated with which one of the following ultrasound signs?
a. Sandwich
, OBGYN MIDTERM EXAM 2024/2025
COMPLETE WITH VERIFIED QUESTIONS AND
100% CORRECT ANSWERS
b. Silhouette
c. Tip of the iceberg
d. Mickey Mouse - ANSWER-c. Tip of the iceberg
Which one of the following cysts occurs when a dominant follicle does not succeed in ovulating but
remains active although immature?
a. Nabothian
b. Corpus luteum
c. Follicular
d. Paraovarian - ANSWER-c. Follicular
The most common adnexal mass found during early pregnancy is which one of the following cysts?
a. Corpus luteal
b. Theca-lutein
c. Follicular
d. Paraovarian - ANSWER-a. Corpus luteal
A mucinous cystadenoma is all of the following except:
a. a large cystic mass with multilocular cystic spaces.
b. unilateral.
c. the most common cystic tumor.
d. thick with irregular walls and septations. - ANSWER-d. thick with irregular walls and septations.
Mucinous cystadenocarcinoma most frequently occurs in women over the age of _______ years.
a. 20
b. 30
, OBGYN MIDTERM EXAM 2024/2025
COMPLETE WITH VERIFIED QUESTIONS AND
100% CORRECT ANSWERS
c. 40
d. 50 - ANSWER-c. 40
Which one of the following pelvic organs is more commonly involved with metastatic disease?
a. Uterus
b. Ovaries
c. Bladder
d. Fallopian tubes - ANSWER-b. Ovaries
The normal ovary exhibits which one of the following characteristic appearances?
a. Heterogeneous echotexture
b. Homogeneous echotexture
c. Central hypoechoic medulla
d. Both a heterogeneous echotexture and a central hypoechoic medulla - ANSWER-b. Homogeneous
echotexture
Simple ovarian cysts in postmenopausal women are not likely malignant when measuring less than
_____ centimeters (cm).
a. 3
b. 4
c. 5
d. 6 - ANSWER-c. 5
Sonographic criteria for a simple ovarian cyst include all of the following except:
a. anechoic appearance.
b. smooth walls.
, OBGYN MIDTERM EXAM 2024/2025
COMPLETE WITH VERIFIED QUESTIONS AND
100% CORRECT ANSWERS
c. posterior shadowing.
d. acoustic enhancement. - ANSWER-c. posterior shadowing.
An ovary is generally considered abnormal if its volume is _____ the size of the contralateral ovary.
a. one half
b. twice
c. three times
d. one quarter - ANSWER-b. twice
Which one of the following statements about polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) is false?
a. PCOS includes amenorrhea.
b. PCOS includes early pregnancy loss.
c. PCOS occurs in the middle-to-late 30s.
d. PCOS includes hirsutism. - ANSWER-c. PCOS occurs in the middle-to-late 30s
In PCOS, the ovaries have which one of the following shapes?
a. Rounded
b. Irregular
c. Elongated
d. Smooth - ANSWER-a. Rounded
Paraovarian cysts arise from which one of the following structures?
a. Fallopian tube
b. Round ligament
c. Peritoneum
d. Broad ligament - ANSWER-d. Broad ligament
COMPLETE WITH VERIFIED QUESTIONS AND
100% CORRECT ANSWERS
The size and shape of the normal uterus are related to all of the following except:
a. family history.
b. age.
c. hormonal status.
d. parity. - ANSWER-a. family history.
Theca-lutein cysts are associated with high levels of which one of the following hormones?
a. Estrogen
b. Progesterone
c. Luteinizing hormone
d. Human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) - ANSWER-d. Human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG)
A hypoechoic mass adjacent to the ovary is most likely which one of the following masses?
a. Teratoma
b. Endometrioma
c. Paraovarian cyst
d. Mucinous cystadenoma - ANSWER-b. Endometrioma
A tumor that may mimic gas or feces in the pelvis is which one of the following masses?
a. Leiomyoma
b. Lipoma
c. Granulosa
d. Dermoid - ANSWER-d. Dermoid
The dermoid tumor is typically associated with which one of the following ultrasound signs?
a. Sandwich
, OBGYN MIDTERM EXAM 2024/2025
COMPLETE WITH VERIFIED QUESTIONS AND
100% CORRECT ANSWERS
b. Silhouette
c. Tip of the iceberg
d. Mickey Mouse - ANSWER-c. Tip of the iceberg
Which one of the following cysts occurs when a dominant follicle does not succeed in ovulating but
remains active although immature?
a. Nabothian
b. Corpus luteum
c. Follicular
d. Paraovarian - ANSWER-c. Follicular
The most common adnexal mass found during early pregnancy is which one of the following cysts?
a. Corpus luteal
b. Theca-lutein
c. Follicular
d. Paraovarian - ANSWER-a. Corpus luteal
A mucinous cystadenoma is all of the following except:
a. a large cystic mass with multilocular cystic spaces.
b. unilateral.
c. the most common cystic tumor.
d. thick with irregular walls and septations. - ANSWER-d. thick with irregular walls and septations.
Mucinous cystadenocarcinoma most frequently occurs in women over the age of _______ years.
a. 20
b. 30
, OBGYN MIDTERM EXAM 2024/2025
COMPLETE WITH VERIFIED QUESTIONS AND
100% CORRECT ANSWERS
c. 40
d. 50 - ANSWER-c. 40
Which one of the following pelvic organs is more commonly involved with metastatic disease?
a. Uterus
b. Ovaries
c. Bladder
d. Fallopian tubes - ANSWER-b. Ovaries
The normal ovary exhibits which one of the following characteristic appearances?
a. Heterogeneous echotexture
b. Homogeneous echotexture
c. Central hypoechoic medulla
d. Both a heterogeneous echotexture and a central hypoechoic medulla - ANSWER-b. Homogeneous
echotexture
Simple ovarian cysts in postmenopausal women are not likely malignant when measuring less than
_____ centimeters (cm).
a. 3
b. 4
c. 5
d. 6 - ANSWER-c. 5
Sonographic criteria for a simple ovarian cyst include all of the following except:
a. anechoic appearance.
b. smooth walls.
, OBGYN MIDTERM EXAM 2024/2025
COMPLETE WITH VERIFIED QUESTIONS AND
100% CORRECT ANSWERS
c. posterior shadowing.
d. acoustic enhancement. - ANSWER-c. posterior shadowing.
An ovary is generally considered abnormal if its volume is _____ the size of the contralateral ovary.
a. one half
b. twice
c. three times
d. one quarter - ANSWER-b. twice
Which one of the following statements about polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) is false?
a. PCOS includes amenorrhea.
b. PCOS includes early pregnancy loss.
c. PCOS occurs in the middle-to-late 30s.
d. PCOS includes hirsutism. - ANSWER-c. PCOS occurs in the middle-to-late 30s
In PCOS, the ovaries have which one of the following shapes?
a. Rounded
b. Irregular
c. Elongated
d. Smooth - ANSWER-a. Rounded
Paraovarian cysts arise from which one of the following structures?
a. Fallopian tube
b. Round ligament
c. Peritoneum
d. Broad ligament - ANSWER-d. Broad ligament
