EMS Technician Exam: Skills and
Procedures| Test Quizzes with Complete
Solutions
What is a common age-related change that impacts the metabolism of medications in geriatric
patients?
Decreased liver and kidney function
How should you adjust communication when a geriatric patient has a hearing impairment?
Speak clearly, at a lower pitch, and face the patient directly.
What is the most important consideration when administering intravenous fluids to a geriatric
patient?
Monitor for signs of fluid overload, such as pulmonary edema.
When performing an IV insertion, what should you do if the patient expresses concern due to
cultural or religious beliefs?
Respectfully address their concerns and provide education or alternatives if possible.
Why are geriatric patients more prone to developing pressure ulcers during long transports?
Reduced skin elasticity and poor circulation
What is the most important step before administering a medication via IV?
1
, Confirm the medication order and check for allergies.
How can EMS providers demonstrate cultural competence when caring for a patient from a
different cultural background?
Ask about and respect the patient’s cultural practices and beliefs.
What should you do if a geriatric patient refuses treatment but is clearly disoriented?
Assess their decision-making capacity and consider involving medical control.
How does aging affect the body’s ability to regulate temperature during an illness or injury?
Geriatric patients often have reduced thermoregulation, increasing the risk of hypothermia or
hyperthermia.
What is the first step to prevent infection when starting an IV?
Perform proper hand hygiene and use sterile techniques.
What cultural factor may influence a patient’s willingness to report pain?
In some cultures, expressing pain may be seen as a sign of weakness or lack of resilience.
Why should geriatric patients’ veins be handled with care during IV insertion?
Their veins are often fragile and may rupture or collapse more easily.
2
, What is a common symptom of dehydration in geriatric patients that may not be obvious in
younger adults?
Confusion or altered mental status
How should you respond if a patient’s family expresses distrust in EMS due to past negative
experiences?
Acknowledge their concerns and provide clear, compassionate communication about the
current situation.
What is a major risk of administering medications to geriatric patients?
Increased sensitivity and potential for adverse reactions.
What should EMS providers consider when treating a patient who speaks a different language?
Use a professional interpreter if possible to ensure accurate communication.
When administering IV fluids to a patient, what is a sign that the fluid rate is too fast?
Swelling at the IV site or signs of fluid overload like difficulty breathing.
What should you do if a geriatric patient appears withdrawn and reluctant to answer questions?
Assess for potential elder abuse or neglect and build trust through patience and empathy.
What is the priority action if an IV site becomes red and swollen during medication
administration?
3
Procedures| Test Quizzes with Complete
Solutions
What is a common age-related change that impacts the metabolism of medications in geriatric
patients?
Decreased liver and kidney function
How should you adjust communication when a geriatric patient has a hearing impairment?
Speak clearly, at a lower pitch, and face the patient directly.
What is the most important consideration when administering intravenous fluids to a geriatric
patient?
Monitor for signs of fluid overload, such as pulmonary edema.
When performing an IV insertion, what should you do if the patient expresses concern due to
cultural or religious beliefs?
Respectfully address their concerns and provide education or alternatives if possible.
Why are geriatric patients more prone to developing pressure ulcers during long transports?
Reduced skin elasticity and poor circulation
What is the most important step before administering a medication via IV?
1
, Confirm the medication order and check for allergies.
How can EMS providers demonstrate cultural competence when caring for a patient from a
different cultural background?
Ask about and respect the patient’s cultural practices and beliefs.
What should you do if a geriatric patient refuses treatment but is clearly disoriented?
Assess their decision-making capacity and consider involving medical control.
How does aging affect the body’s ability to regulate temperature during an illness or injury?
Geriatric patients often have reduced thermoregulation, increasing the risk of hypothermia or
hyperthermia.
What is the first step to prevent infection when starting an IV?
Perform proper hand hygiene and use sterile techniques.
What cultural factor may influence a patient’s willingness to report pain?
In some cultures, expressing pain may be seen as a sign of weakness or lack of resilience.
Why should geriatric patients’ veins be handled with care during IV insertion?
Their veins are often fragile and may rupture or collapse more easily.
2
, What is a common symptom of dehydration in geriatric patients that may not be obvious in
younger adults?
Confusion or altered mental status
How should you respond if a patient’s family expresses distrust in EMS due to past negative
experiences?
Acknowledge their concerns and provide clear, compassionate communication about the
current situation.
What is a major risk of administering medications to geriatric patients?
Increased sensitivity and potential for adverse reactions.
What should EMS providers consider when treating a patient who speaks a different language?
Use a professional interpreter if possible to ensure accurate communication.
When administering IV fluids to a patient, what is a sign that the fluid rate is too fast?
Swelling at the IV site or signs of fluid overload like difficulty breathing.
What should you do if a geriatric patient appears withdrawn and reluctant to answer questions?
Assess for potential elder abuse or neglect and build trust through patience and empathy.
What is the priority action if an IV site becomes red and swollen during medication
administration?
3
