All Correct Answers
What type of deposit is the majority of copper in Canada found in? (L30) - Answer-
Porphyry deposits
If a mineral resource is close to the surface and extensive in size, which method would
you most likely use to extract it? (L31) - Answer- Open Pit
Placer deposits form when ore is: (L31) - Answer- Eroded from its original source and
deposited after alluvial transport
Consider the Kimberley Process, Fair Trade principles, and the Chain of Custody
concept. Which of the following are true statements? (L32) - Answer- The Kimberley
Process prevents conflict rough diamonds from entering the market.
The history of coinage dates back to at least how far?( L34) - Answer- 2500 years
What country was predicted to be the largest consumer of jewellery in 2015? (L34) -
Answer- The US
V3+ (vanadium) substitutions for Al3+ (aluminum) result in which gemstone variety of
beryl? (L15) - Answer- Emerald
Mn3+ (manganese) substitutions for Al3+ (aluminum) result in which gemstone variety
of beryl? (L15) - Answer- Morganite
What is a common treatment for emeralds? (L15) - Answer- Oiling
True or False: Beryl is harder than Quartz. (L15) - Answer- True
Where did the beryllium (Be) that formed the famous Colombian emeralds come from?
(L16) - Answer- Hydrothermal fluids
Why is aquamarine relatively rare? (L16) - Answer- Aquamarine requires beryllium (Be)
to form, and there is very little Be in the Earth's crust.