Tijd Hoe Voorbeeld Wanneer Signaalwoorden Let op
1. Present Simple I, you, we, you, they I always eat cornflakes for - Feit Always, sometimes, → Do - he does
→ heel werkwoord breakfast. - Gewoonte/ regelmatigheid/ hobby never, usually, → Fish - she fishes
- Tijdschema, rooster, enz. every day/ week, → Study - he studies
He, she, it The train leaves at 3 o’clock. often,each
→ -s Monday…
2. Present Continuous To be + ww + -ing I can’t talk to you now. -Iets dat in het verleden is gebeurd en (right) now, → Travel - he is travelling
(Am/ are/ is) I am doing my homework. continue aan de gang is geweest tot nu currently, at the → Study - she is studying
moment,...
We are planning to go to Spain - Nadruk ligt op korte duur en continuïteit
next summer. Irritatie: always,
- Bij irritatie (ex. complaining) constantly, all the
He is always teasing me! time
(= irritatie)
Begin van de zin:
look/ listen
3. Present Perfect Have/ has + ww + -ed He has worked here since - Iets in het verleden begonnen en nu nog Since, for, just, yet, → Travel - he has travelled
1990. altijd bezig (of merkbaar) is lately, never, ever, → Study - she has studies
so far, up till now,
Have/has + onreg. ww 3e vorm I have never eaten snails (!) Exacte tijd is niet belangrijk (for) how long
before. ‘Up to this moment’
4. Present Perfect Have/ has + been + ww + -ing I have been eating. -In het verleden begonnen en nu nog altijd
Continuous bezig is en nadruk leggen op de duur
5. Past Simple ww + -ed Yesterday, we watched TV - Iets in het verleden gebeurd en het is nu Yesterday, last…, in → Buy - bought (2e vorm)
from 7 until 10 pm. afgelopen 1990, …ago, when,
Onreg. ww 2e vorm how long ago? Bij vragen/ ontkenning
Last week, John broke his leg. (!) Exacte tijd is belangrijk gebruik je did of didn’t
6. Past Continuous Was/ were + ww + -ing John was playing football - Iets was in het verleden een tijdje aan de When, while, as → Travel - he was travelling
when the phone rang. gang → Study - she was studying
I came in when my father was (!) Vaak in combo met de past simple.
reading the newspaper.
Lange actie (past continuous) wordt
onderbroken door korte actie (past
simple)
7. Past Perfect Had + ww + -ed We had played soccer for Een gebeurtenis vond verder terug in het When, after, before, → Travel -we had travelled
three hours, when Paul broke verleden dan een andere gebeurtenis in as soon as, by the → Study - she had studied
Had + onreg. ww 3e vorm his lig. het verleden. time → Buy - they had bought
After he has walked to school, (!) Vaak in combo met de past simple.
he made his English exam.
8. Past Perfect Had+ been + ww + -ing When he called me, I had - Voor een actie die vóór een ander When, after, before,
Continuous been sleeping all day. moment in het verleden plaatsvond en de as soon as, by the
nadruk legt op de duur.Nu afgesloten. time
1. Present Simple I, you, we, you, they I always eat cornflakes for - Feit Always, sometimes, → Do - he does
→ heel werkwoord breakfast. - Gewoonte/ regelmatigheid/ hobby never, usually, → Fish - she fishes
- Tijdschema, rooster, enz. every day/ week, → Study - he studies
He, she, it The train leaves at 3 o’clock. often,each
→ -s Monday…
2. Present Continuous To be + ww + -ing I can’t talk to you now. -Iets dat in het verleden is gebeurd en (right) now, → Travel - he is travelling
(Am/ are/ is) I am doing my homework. continue aan de gang is geweest tot nu currently, at the → Study - she is studying
moment,...
We are planning to go to Spain - Nadruk ligt op korte duur en continuïteit
next summer. Irritatie: always,
- Bij irritatie (ex. complaining) constantly, all the
He is always teasing me! time
(= irritatie)
Begin van de zin:
look/ listen
3. Present Perfect Have/ has + ww + -ed He has worked here since - Iets in het verleden begonnen en nu nog Since, for, just, yet, → Travel - he has travelled
1990. altijd bezig (of merkbaar) is lately, never, ever, → Study - she has studies
so far, up till now,
Have/has + onreg. ww 3e vorm I have never eaten snails (!) Exacte tijd is niet belangrijk (for) how long
before. ‘Up to this moment’
4. Present Perfect Have/ has + been + ww + -ing I have been eating. -In het verleden begonnen en nu nog altijd
Continuous bezig is en nadruk leggen op de duur
5. Past Simple ww + -ed Yesterday, we watched TV - Iets in het verleden gebeurd en het is nu Yesterday, last…, in → Buy - bought (2e vorm)
from 7 until 10 pm. afgelopen 1990, …ago, when,
Onreg. ww 2e vorm how long ago? Bij vragen/ ontkenning
Last week, John broke his leg. (!) Exacte tijd is belangrijk gebruik je did of didn’t
6. Past Continuous Was/ were + ww + -ing John was playing football - Iets was in het verleden een tijdje aan de When, while, as → Travel - he was travelling
when the phone rang. gang → Study - she was studying
I came in when my father was (!) Vaak in combo met de past simple.
reading the newspaper.
Lange actie (past continuous) wordt
onderbroken door korte actie (past
simple)
7. Past Perfect Had + ww + -ed We had played soccer for Een gebeurtenis vond verder terug in het When, after, before, → Travel -we had travelled
three hours, when Paul broke verleden dan een andere gebeurtenis in as soon as, by the → Study - she had studied
Had + onreg. ww 3e vorm his lig. het verleden. time → Buy - they had bought
After he has walked to school, (!) Vaak in combo met de past simple.
he made his English exam.
8. Past Perfect Had+ been + ww + -ing When he called me, I had - Voor een actie die vóór een ander When, after, before,
Continuous been sleeping all day. moment in het verleden plaatsvond en de as soon as, by the
nadruk legt op de duur.Nu afgesloten. time
