Test Bank for Stanhope and Lancaster's Community Health Nursing
in Canada by Sandra A. MacDonald and Sonya L. Jakubec
1|Page
,Chapter 01: Community Health Nursing
MacDonald/Jakubec: Stanhope and Lancaster's Community Health Nursing in
Canada, 4th Edition
MULTIPLE CHOICE
1. Which of these best describes community health nursing?
a. Giving care with a focus on the aggregate’s needs
b. Giving care with a focus on the group’s needs
c. Focusing on the health care of individual patients in the community
d. Working with an approach of unique patient care
CORRECT CHOICE- C
By definition, community health nursing is the health care of individual patients in the
community.
POINTS- 1 COMPLEXITY- Cognitive Level: Knowledge/Remember
SOURCE- Introduction OBJ: 1.6 TOP: Safe and Effective Care Environment
2. Which of these best describes primary health care?
a. A comprehensive way to address issues of social justice
b. Giving care to manage acute or chronic conditions
c. Giving direct care to ill individuals within their family setting
d. Having the goal of health promotion and disease prevention
CORRECT CHOICE- A
By definition, primary health care is comprehensive and addresses issues of social justice and
equity. Social justice in the context of health refers to ensuring fairness and equality in health
services so that vulnerable individuals in society have easy access to health care.
POINTS- 1 COMPLEXITY- Cognitive Level:
Knowledge/Remember SOURCE- Primary Health Care OBJ:
1.4
TOP: Health Promotion and Maintenance
3. Which of these is the primary focus of public health nurses (PHNs)?
a. Families
b. Groups
c. Individuals
d. Populations
CORRECT CHOICE- D
PHNs use knowledge of nursing, social sciences, and public health sciences for the promotion
and protection of health and for the prevention of disease among populations.
POINTS- 1 COMPLEXITY- Cognitive Level:
Knowledge/Remember SOURCE- Public Health Practice
OBJ: 1.5 TOP: Health Promotion and Maintenance
4. Which change is the primary explanation for life expectancy increasing so notably since
the early 1900s?
a. An increase in findings from medical laboratory research
2|Page
, b. Incredible advances in surgical techniques and procedures
c. Improved sanitation and other public health activities
d. Increased use of antibiotics to fight infections
CORRECT CHOICE- C
Improvement in control of infectious diseases through immunizations, sanitation, and other
public health activities led to the increase in life expectancy since the early 1900s.
POINTS- 1 COMPLEXITY- Cognitive Level:
Knowledge/Remember SOURCE- Public Health Practice
OBJ: 1.5 TOP: Health Promotion and Maintenance
5. Which community health nursing practice area receives funding from the private sector?
a. Telenurses
b. Corrections nurses
c. Nurse entrepreneurs
d. Street or outreach nurses
CORRECT CHOICE- C
The nurse entrepreneur receives private funding, whereas all of the other community health
nurse (CHN) roles are with provincially or federally funded positions.
POINTS- 1 COMPLEXITY- Cognitive Level: Knowledge/Remember
SOURCE- Community
Health Nursing Roles and Functions OBJ: 1.1 | 1.6
TOP: Safe and Effective Care Environment
6. A public health nurse (PHN) strives to prevent disease and disability, often in partnership
with other community groups. Which statement is an appropriate summary of the PHN’s
role?
a. The PHN asks the political leaders what interventions should be chosen.
b. The PHN assesses the community and decides on appropriate interventions.
c. The PHN uses data from the main health care institutions in the community to
determine needed health services. stefandavis
2 0 2 4 - 0 6- 1 6
d. The PHN works with community members to carry out public h e a l t h f u
14 : 1 8 :3 0
n c t i o n s.
f
CORRECT CHOICE- D
It is crucial that the PHN work with members of the community to carry out core public health
functions.
POINTS- 1 COMPLEXITY- Cognitive Level:
Application/Apply SOURCE- Public Health Practice OBJ:
1.5 TOP: Health Promotion and Maintenance
7. Which of these is used as a measurement of population health?
a. Health status indicators
b. The levels of prevention
c. The number of memberships at the local fitness centre
d. Reported provincial alcohol and tobacco sales in any given month
CORRECT CHOICE- A
Population health refers to the health outcomes of a population as measured by
determinants of health and health outcomes.
3|Page
, POINTS- 1 COMPLEXITY- Cognitive Level:
Knowledge/Remember SOURCE- Populations and Aggregates OBJ:
1.2
TOP: Health Promotion and Maintenance
8. A registered nurse (RN), has just been employed as a community health nurse (CHN).
Which question would be most relevant to practice as the nurse begins her position?
a. “Which community groups are at greatest risk for problems?”
b. “Which patients should I see first as I begin my day?”
c. “With which physicians will I be collaborating most closely?”
d. “Who is the nursing assistant to whom I can refer patients?”
CORRECT CHOICE- A
CHNs apply the nursing process to the entire community; asking which groups are at
greatest risk reflects a community-oriented perspective. The other possible responses focus
on particular individuals.
POINTS- 1 COMPLEXITY- Cognitive Level:
Application/Apply SOURCE- Populations and Aggregates OBJ:
1.6 TOP: Health Promotion and Maintenance
9. The community health nurse (CHN) who is working with women at the senior citizens’
centre reminds them that the only way the centre will be able to afford a driver and a van
service for those who cannot drive themselves is to continue to write letters to their local
city council representatives, requesting funding for such a service. What is the CHN doing?
a. Ensuring that the women do not expect the CHN herself to do anything about
their problem
b. Demonstrating that she understands the women’s concerns and needs
c. Expressing empathy, support, and concern
d. Helping the women engage in political action locally
CORRECT CHOICE- D
CHNs have an imperative to work with the members of the community to carry out public
health functions such as political action.
POINTS- 1 COMPLEXITY- Cognitive Level:
Application/Apply SOURCE- Public Health Practice OBJ: 1.5
| 1.6 TOP: Safe and Effective Care Environment
10. Which activity is an example of the “advocate” role of the community health nurse?
a. Organizing home care support for a newly discharged older patient
b. Acting as a member of a community action group for provision of
accessible transit choices
c. Doing prenatal assessments
d. Facilitating a self-help group for smoking cessation
CORRECT CHOICE- B
An advocate provides a voice to patient concerns when acting as a member of a community
action group for provision of accessible transit choices.
POINTS- 1 COMPLEXITY- Cognitive Level: Application/Apply
SOURCE-
Community Health Nursing Roles and Functions OBJ: 1.6
TOP: Safe and Effective Care Environment
4|Page
in Canada by Sandra A. MacDonald and Sonya L. Jakubec
1|Page
,Chapter 01: Community Health Nursing
MacDonald/Jakubec: Stanhope and Lancaster's Community Health Nursing in
Canada, 4th Edition
MULTIPLE CHOICE
1. Which of these best describes community health nursing?
a. Giving care with a focus on the aggregate’s needs
b. Giving care with a focus on the group’s needs
c. Focusing on the health care of individual patients in the community
d. Working with an approach of unique patient care
CORRECT CHOICE- C
By definition, community health nursing is the health care of individual patients in the
community.
POINTS- 1 COMPLEXITY- Cognitive Level: Knowledge/Remember
SOURCE- Introduction OBJ: 1.6 TOP: Safe and Effective Care Environment
2. Which of these best describes primary health care?
a. A comprehensive way to address issues of social justice
b. Giving care to manage acute or chronic conditions
c. Giving direct care to ill individuals within their family setting
d. Having the goal of health promotion and disease prevention
CORRECT CHOICE- A
By definition, primary health care is comprehensive and addresses issues of social justice and
equity. Social justice in the context of health refers to ensuring fairness and equality in health
services so that vulnerable individuals in society have easy access to health care.
POINTS- 1 COMPLEXITY- Cognitive Level:
Knowledge/Remember SOURCE- Primary Health Care OBJ:
1.4
TOP: Health Promotion and Maintenance
3. Which of these is the primary focus of public health nurses (PHNs)?
a. Families
b. Groups
c. Individuals
d. Populations
CORRECT CHOICE- D
PHNs use knowledge of nursing, social sciences, and public health sciences for the promotion
and protection of health and for the prevention of disease among populations.
POINTS- 1 COMPLEXITY- Cognitive Level:
Knowledge/Remember SOURCE- Public Health Practice
OBJ: 1.5 TOP: Health Promotion and Maintenance
4. Which change is the primary explanation for life expectancy increasing so notably since
the early 1900s?
a. An increase in findings from medical laboratory research
2|Page
, b. Incredible advances in surgical techniques and procedures
c. Improved sanitation and other public health activities
d. Increased use of antibiotics to fight infections
CORRECT CHOICE- C
Improvement in control of infectious diseases through immunizations, sanitation, and other
public health activities led to the increase in life expectancy since the early 1900s.
POINTS- 1 COMPLEXITY- Cognitive Level:
Knowledge/Remember SOURCE- Public Health Practice
OBJ: 1.5 TOP: Health Promotion and Maintenance
5. Which community health nursing practice area receives funding from the private sector?
a. Telenurses
b. Corrections nurses
c. Nurse entrepreneurs
d. Street or outreach nurses
CORRECT CHOICE- C
The nurse entrepreneur receives private funding, whereas all of the other community health
nurse (CHN) roles are with provincially or federally funded positions.
POINTS- 1 COMPLEXITY- Cognitive Level: Knowledge/Remember
SOURCE- Community
Health Nursing Roles and Functions OBJ: 1.1 | 1.6
TOP: Safe and Effective Care Environment
6. A public health nurse (PHN) strives to prevent disease and disability, often in partnership
with other community groups. Which statement is an appropriate summary of the PHN’s
role?
a. The PHN asks the political leaders what interventions should be chosen.
b. The PHN assesses the community and decides on appropriate interventions.
c. The PHN uses data from the main health care institutions in the community to
determine needed health services. stefandavis
2 0 2 4 - 0 6- 1 6
d. The PHN works with community members to carry out public h e a l t h f u
14 : 1 8 :3 0
n c t i o n s.
f
CORRECT CHOICE- D
It is crucial that the PHN work with members of the community to carry out core public health
functions.
POINTS- 1 COMPLEXITY- Cognitive Level:
Application/Apply SOURCE- Public Health Practice OBJ:
1.5 TOP: Health Promotion and Maintenance
7. Which of these is used as a measurement of population health?
a. Health status indicators
b. The levels of prevention
c. The number of memberships at the local fitness centre
d. Reported provincial alcohol and tobacco sales in any given month
CORRECT CHOICE- A
Population health refers to the health outcomes of a population as measured by
determinants of health and health outcomes.
3|Page
, POINTS- 1 COMPLEXITY- Cognitive Level:
Knowledge/Remember SOURCE- Populations and Aggregates OBJ:
1.2
TOP: Health Promotion and Maintenance
8. A registered nurse (RN), has just been employed as a community health nurse (CHN).
Which question would be most relevant to practice as the nurse begins her position?
a. “Which community groups are at greatest risk for problems?”
b. “Which patients should I see first as I begin my day?”
c. “With which physicians will I be collaborating most closely?”
d. “Who is the nursing assistant to whom I can refer patients?”
CORRECT CHOICE- A
CHNs apply the nursing process to the entire community; asking which groups are at
greatest risk reflects a community-oriented perspective. The other possible responses focus
on particular individuals.
POINTS- 1 COMPLEXITY- Cognitive Level:
Application/Apply SOURCE- Populations and Aggregates OBJ:
1.6 TOP: Health Promotion and Maintenance
9. The community health nurse (CHN) who is working with women at the senior citizens’
centre reminds them that the only way the centre will be able to afford a driver and a van
service for those who cannot drive themselves is to continue to write letters to their local
city council representatives, requesting funding for such a service. What is the CHN doing?
a. Ensuring that the women do not expect the CHN herself to do anything about
their problem
b. Demonstrating that she understands the women’s concerns and needs
c. Expressing empathy, support, and concern
d. Helping the women engage in political action locally
CORRECT CHOICE- D
CHNs have an imperative to work with the members of the community to carry out public
health functions such as political action.
POINTS- 1 COMPLEXITY- Cognitive Level:
Application/Apply SOURCE- Public Health Practice OBJ: 1.5
| 1.6 TOP: Safe and Effective Care Environment
10. Which activity is an example of the “advocate” role of the community health nurse?
a. Organizing home care support for a newly discharged older patient
b. Acting as a member of a community action group for provision of
accessible transit choices
c. Doing prenatal assessments
d. Facilitating a self-help group for smoking cessation
CORRECT CHOICE- B
An advocate provides a voice to patient concerns when acting as a member of a community
action group for provision of accessible transit choices.
POINTS- 1 COMPLEXITY- Cognitive Level: Application/Apply
SOURCE-
Community Health Nursing Roles and Functions OBJ: 1.6
TOP: Safe and Effective Care Environment
4|Page
