BIO 669 - EXAM 3 PULMONARY &
RENAL
The,main,neural,control,central,coordinating,ventilation,during,quiet,breathing,is,the,-,ans--
Dorsal,Respiratory,Group
What,helps,to,keep,the,expansion,forces,of,the,chest,wall,and,the,contracting,forces,of,the,al
veoli/
lungs,linked,so,that,the,lung,does,not,collapse,and,the,chest,does,not,expand,further:,-,ans--
The,negative,pressure,of,the,pleural,cavity
In,response,to,low,alveolar,PO2,-,ans--
Vascular,smooth,muscle,controlling,flow,that,alveolus,will,constrict
What,happens,to,the,functional,residual,capacity,in,COPD,-,ans--
It,increases,resetting,the,TV,to,a,higher,volume
Vasoconstriction,of,a,pulmonary,artery,serving,the,area,of,the,lung,will,have,what,effect?,-,a
ns--Decreased,blood,flow,to,that,area
How,is,most,of,the,CO2,transported,in,the,blood?,-,ans--
As,bicarbonate,that,can,be,converted,back,to,CO2
Which,of,the,following,is,true,regarding,acute,respiratory,distress,syndrome?,-,ans--
It,can,cause,severe,pulmonary,edema
Which,of,the,following,statements,regarding,asthma,is,incorrect?,-,ans--
Asthma,is,associated,with,pulse,paradoxical,which,is,a,rise,in,systolic,pressure,of,greater,th
an,10,mmHg,during,inspiration
The,experience,of,breathing,discomfort,,shortness,of,breath,,or,air,hunger,while,lying,in,flat,i
n,patients,with,heart,failure,is,termed?,-,ans--Orthopnea
Widespread,pulmonary,fibrosis,,edema,and,subsequent,hypoxemia,will,most,likely,result,in:
A.,Reduced,thickness,in,the,myocardium
B.,Bradycardia,in,an,otherwise,healthy,person
C.,Pulmonary,hypertension
D.,Hypercapnia,-,ans--C.,Pulmonary,hypertension
Which,part,of,the,following,is,not,a,part,of,Virchows,Triad,in,the,development,of,thrombi,and,e
mboli?,-,ans--Immune,system,activation
, The,space,between,the,lungs,that,includes,the,heart,,esophagus,,and,great,vessels,is,terme
d,the?,-,ans--Mediastinum
Acidosis,will,______,the,affinity,of,oxygen,to,hemoglobin,and,thus,would,be,considered,a,__
_______,shift,in,the,oxyhemoglobin,disassociation,curve,-,ans--decrease,,right
Someone,with,diminished,ventilation,to,their,aveoli,as,a,result,of,respiratory,disease,is,most,l
ikely,to,present,with:,-,ans--
ALL,of,the,Above:,Pulmonary,HTN,,Development,of,right,sided,heart,failure,over,time,if,left,u
ntreated,,Jugular,venous,distention
How,is,the,alveolar,volume,measured?
A.,Measuring,tidal,volume,and,breathing,rate,over,the,course,of,a,minute.
B.,Measuring,the,total,amount,of,air,that,can,be,held,in,the,lungs.
C.,Subtracting,the,residual,volume,from,the,total,lung,capacity.
D.,Indirectly,by,measuring,PaO2,or,PaCO2,-,ans--
D.,Indirectly,by,measuring,PaO2,or,PaCO2
Edema,of,the,alveolar,membrane,is,a,problem,because:
A.,Indicates,cancerous,changes
B.,Restricts,perfusion,of,the,alveolus
C.,It,interferes,with,normal,gas,exchange
D.,It,decreases,air,resistance,in,that,area,-,ans--C.,It,interferes,with,normal,gas,exchange
The,pores,of,Kohn,play,a,role,in:,-,ans--
Allowing,air,to,pass,from,one,alveoli,to,another,,allowing,equal,distribution,of,air.
Which,of,the,following,does,NOT,increase,airway,resistance,
(increase,the,work,of,breathing)?
A.,Bronchoconstriction
B.,Activation,of,the,sympathetic,nervous,system,effects,on,the,airways
C.,Edema,of,the,bronchial,mucosa
D.,Mucus,collecting,on,the,bronchial,mucosa,-,ans--
B.,Activation,of,the,sympathetic,nervous,system,effects,on,the,airways
Which,of,the,following,s/
s,best,fits,a,person,presenting,w/,chronic,hypoxia,as,a,result,of,pumonary,fibrosis:
A.,Cheyne-Stokes,breathing
B.,Hypoventilation
C.,Hypocapnia
D.,Clubbing,of,the,fingers,-,ans--D.,Clubbing,of,the,fingers
Which,of,the,following,does,not,have,cartilage,as,part,of,its,structure?,-,ans--
Respiratory,bronchioles
RENAL
The,main,neural,control,central,coordinating,ventilation,during,quiet,breathing,is,the,-,ans--
Dorsal,Respiratory,Group
What,helps,to,keep,the,expansion,forces,of,the,chest,wall,and,the,contracting,forces,of,the,al
veoli/
lungs,linked,so,that,the,lung,does,not,collapse,and,the,chest,does,not,expand,further:,-,ans--
The,negative,pressure,of,the,pleural,cavity
In,response,to,low,alveolar,PO2,-,ans--
Vascular,smooth,muscle,controlling,flow,that,alveolus,will,constrict
What,happens,to,the,functional,residual,capacity,in,COPD,-,ans--
It,increases,resetting,the,TV,to,a,higher,volume
Vasoconstriction,of,a,pulmonary,artery,serving,the,area,of,the,lung,will,have,what,effect?,-,a
ns--Decreased,blood,flow,to,that,area
How,is,most,of,the,CO2,transported,in,the,blood?,-,ans--
As,bicarbonate,that,can,be,converted,back,to,CO2
Which,of,the,following,is,true,regarding,acute,respiratory,distress,syndrome?,-,ans--
It,can,cause,severe,pulmonary,edema
Which,of,the,following,statements,regarding,asthma,is,incorrect?,-,ans--
Asthma,is,associated,with,pulse,paradoxical,which,is,a,rise,in,systolic,pressure,of,greater,th
an,10,mmHg,during,inspiration
The,experience,of,breathing,discomfort,,shortness,of,breath,,or,air,hunger,while,lying,in,flat,i
n,patients,with,heart,failure,is,termed?,-,ans--Orthopnea
Widespread,pulmonary,fibrosis,,edema,and,subsequent,hypoxemia,will,most,likely,result,in:
A.,Reduced,thickness,in,the,myocardium
B.,Bradycardia,in,an,otherwise,healthy,person
C.,Pulmonary,hypertension
D.,Hypercapnia,-,ans--C.,Pulmonary,hypertension
Which,part,of,the,following,is,not,a,part,of,Virchows,Triad,in,the,development,of,thrombi,and,e
mboli?,-,ans--Immune,system,activation
, The,space,between,the,lungs,that,includes,the,heart,,esophagus,,and,great,vessels,is,terme
d,the?,-,ans--Mediastinum
Acidosis,will,______,the,affinity,of,oxygen,to,hemoglobin,and,thus,would,be,considered,a,__
_______,shift,in,the,oxyhemoglobin,disassociation,curve,-,ans--decrease,,right
Someone,with,diminished,ventilation,to,their,aveoli,as,a,result,of,respiratory,disease,is,most,l
ikely,to,present,with:,-,ans--
ALL,of,the,Above:,Pulmonary,HTN,,Development,of,right,sided,heart,failure,over,time,if,left,u
ntreated,,Jugular,venous,distention
How,is,the,alveolar,volume,measured?
A.,Measuring,tidal,volume,and,breathing,rate,over,the,course,of,a,minute.
B.,Measuring,the,total,amount,of,air,that,can,be,held,in,the,lungs.
C.,Subtracting,the,residual,volume,from,the,total,lung,capacity.
D.,Indirectly,by,measuring,PaO2,or,PaCO2,-,ans--
D.,Indirectly,by,measuring,PaO2,or,PaCO2
Edema,of,the,alveolar,membrane,is,a,problem,because:
A.,Indicates,cancerous,changes
B.,Restricts,perfusion,of,the,alveolus
C.,It,interferes,with,normal,gas,exchange
D.,It,decreases,air,resistance,in,that,area,-,ans--C.,It,interferes,with,normal,gas,exchange
The,pores,of,Kohn,play,a,role,in:,-,ans--
Allowing,air,to,pass,from,one,alveoli,to,another,,allowing,equal,distribution,of,air.
Which,of,the,following,does,NOT,increase,airway,resistance,
(increase,the,work,of,breathing)?
A.,Bronchoconstriction
B.,Activation,of,the,sympathetic,nervous,system,effects,on,the,airways
C.,Edema,of,the,bronchial,mucosa
D.,Mucus,collecting,on,the,bronchial,mucosa,-,ans--
B.,Activation,of,the,sympathetic,nervous,system,effects,on,the,airways
Which,of,the,following,s/
s,best,fits,a,person,presenting,w/,chronic,hypoxia,as,a,result,of,pumonary,fibrosis:
A.,Cheyne-Stokes,breathing
B.,Hypoventilation
C.,Hypocapnia
D.,Clubbing,of,the,fingers,-,ans--D.,Clubbing,of,the,fingers
Which,of,the,following,does,not,have,cartilage,as,part,of,its,structure?,-,ans--
Respiratory,bronchioles
