OAE 054 Test
Object-orientated programming
____ is a fashion of programming that includes representing items, things, and people as items
instead of basing the common sense round movements.
Unique to this programming fashion is Support for the principles of encapsulation and
inheritance
Decomposing
whilst we break a trouble down into smaller elements to make it less difficult to address.
Example variable
a variable defined in a class for which every item of the magnificence has its own cost
technique parameters
The a part of a way statement that accepts values from the technique name.
Drift chart
A picture organizer that can be used to expose the procedural pathways within a program.
Trace Table
A desk that follows the values of variables to test for accuracy.
Iterative design
Developed thru user centred assessment and based upon the six standards of iterative design.
Iteration
repetition of a mathematical or computational process applied to the end result of a preceding
software, usually as a means of obtaining successively closer approximations to the solution of
a hassle. Sometimes you need the computer to execute the identical strains of code numerous
instances. This is finished using a loop. There are three varieties of loops: For loops, while loops
and repeat till loops. That's on hand because it enables you not to should reproduction the same
traces of code generally.
,Selection
Sometimes you most effective want some traces of code to be run most effective if a
circumstance is met, in any other case you want the laptop to ignore these traces and soar over
them. This is accomplished the usage of IF statements. E.G. If a circumstance is met then
traces 4, five, 6 are achieved in any other case the computer jumps to line 7 without even
looking at line 4,five and 6.
Recursion
The procedure of calling the feature this is currently executing. It is way of fixing a hassle. It's all
about solving a problem using certainly variations of the problem.
Sequence
the order in which things happen or should happen. This manner that the pc will run your code
so as, one line at a time from the pinnacle to the bottom of your program. It will start at line 1,
then execute line 2 then line three and so on until it reaches the final line of your program
Abstraction
In object oriented programming , Abstraction, or data hiding is a time period related to
encapsulation, one of 3 central standards ( along with polymorphism and inheritance). Through
the procedure of abstraction, a programmer hides all however the applicable information
approximately an item which will lessen complexity and growth efficiency.
Https://www.101computing.Net/information-abstraction/
Dijkstra's set of rules
An algorithm for finding the shortest paths between nodes in a weighted graph. For a given
source node inside the graph, the set of rules unearths the shortest course between that node
and every other. It can also be used for finding the shortest paths from a unmarried node to a
unmarried vacation spot node by stopping the algorithm once the shortest path to the
destination node has been determined. Its time complexity is O(E + VlogV), wherein E is the
quantity of edges and V is the quantity of vertices.
Binary
The binary quantity system is base 2, the usage of handiest bits 0 and 1.
Interpolation
, an estimation of a value inside two regarded values in a chain of values
Algorithm
a step-by-step technique for solving a trouble
Variable
A symbol used to represent a quantity which can exchange
loop
a programming construct that repeats a group of commands.
Loseless Compression
a facts compression set of rules that lets in the unique facts to be flawlessly reconstructed from
the compressed facts.
Hexidecimal quantity gadget
Number gadget that has sixteen digits 1 - 9 and A - F.
Public Key Encryption
A method of paired key encryption wherein the important thing used to encrypt information is
made to be had to absolutely everyone and its corresponding decryption key is kept secret.
Pivot Table
in most spreadsheet software it is the call of the tool used to create precis tables.
Clear out
A limit that Excel makes use of to determine which worksheet rows to display.
String
A collection of characters
synthetic intelligence
Type of software program that could method statistics on its personal with out human
intervention.
Object-orientated programming
____ is a fashion of programming that includes representing items, things, and people as items
instead of basing the common sense round movements.
Unique to this programming fashion is Support for the principles of encapsulation and
inheritance
Decomposing
whilst we break a trouble down into smaller elements to make it less difficult to address.
Example variable
a variable defined in a class for which every item of the magnificence has its own cost
technique parameters
The a part of a way statement that accepts values from the technique name.
Drift chart
A picture organizer that can be used to expose the procedural pathways within a program.
Trace Table
A desk that follows the values of variables to test for accuracy.
Iterative design
Developed thru user centred assessment and based upon the six standards of iterative design.
Iteration
repetition of a mathematical or computational process applied to the end result of a preceding
software, usually as a means of obtaining successively closer approximations to the solution of
a hassle. Sometimes you need the computer to execute the identical strains of code numerous
instances. This is finished using a loop. There are three varieties of loops: For loops, while loops
and repeat till loops. That's on hand because it enables you not to should reproduction the same
traces of code generally.
,Selection
Sometimes you most effective want some traces of code to be run most effective if a
circumstance is met, in any other case you want the laptop to ignore these traces and soar over
them. This is accomplished the usage of IF statements. E.G. If a circumstance is met then
traces 4, five, 6 are achieved in any other case the computer jumps to line 7 without even
looking at line 4,five and 6.
Recursion
The procedure of calling the feature this is currently executing. It is way of fixing a hassle. It's all
about solving a problem using certainly variations of the problem.
Sequence
the order in which things happen or should happen. This manner that the pc will run your code
so as, one line at a time from the pinnacle to the bottom of your program. It will start at line 1,
then execute line 2 then line three and so on until it reaches the final line of your program
Abstraction
In object oriented programming , Abstraction, or data hiding is a time period related to
encapsulation, one of 3 central standards ( along with polymorphism and inheritance). Through
the procedure of abstraction, a programmer hides all however the applicable information
approximately an item which will lessen complexity and growth efficiency.
Https://www.101computing.Net/information-abstraction/
Dijkstra's set of rules
An algorithm for finding the shortest paths between nodes in a weighted graph. For a given
source node inside the graph, the set of rules unearths the shortest course between that node
and every other. It can also be used for finding the shortest paths from a unmarried node to a
unmarried vacation spot node by stopping the algorithm once the shortest path to the
destination node has been determined. Its time complexity is O(E + VlogV), wherein E is the
quantity of edges and V is the quantity of vertices.
Binary
The binary quantity system is base 2, the usage of handiest bits 0 and 1.
Interpolation
, an estimation of a value inside two regarded values in a chain of values
Algorithm
a step-by-step technique for solving a trouble
Variable
A symbol used to represent a quantity which can exchange
loop
a programming construct that repeats a group of commands.
Loseless Compression
a facts compression set of rules that lets in the unique facts to be flawlessly reconstructed from
the compressed facts.
Hexidecimal quantity gadget
Number gadget that has sixteen digits 1 - 9 and A - F.
Public Key Encryption
A method of paired key encryption wherein the important thing used to encrypt information is
made to be had to absolutely everyone and its corresponding decryption key is kept secret.
Pivot Table
in most spreadsheet software it is the call of the tool used to create precis tables.
Clear out
A limit that Excel makes use of to determine which worksheet rows to display.
String
A collection of characters
synthetic intelligence
Type of software program that could method statistics on its personal with out human
intervention.
