Evidence-Based Practice in Nursing (QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT ANSWERS)2025

Evidence-Based Practice in Nursing
(QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT
ANSWERS)2025
Define:GEvidence-basedGpracticeG-GcorrectGanswer-
SystematicGapproachGtoGrationalGdecisionGmakingGthatGfacilitatesGachievementGofGbestGpractices



SixGstepsGtoGEBPG-GcorrectGanswer-1.GAskGaGclinicalGquestion

2.GCollectGtheGmostGrelevantGandGbestGevidence

3.GCriticallyGappraiseGtheGevidenceGyouGgather

4.GIntegrateGallGevidenceGwithGone'sGclinicalGexpertiseGandGpatientGpreferencesGandGvaluesGinGmakingGaGpr
acticeGdecisionGorGchange

5.GEvaluate

6.GShareGoutcomesGofGEBPGchangesGwithGothers



AskGaGclinicalGquestionG-GcorrectGanswer-
•GAGproblemGorGareaGofGinterestGthatGcouldGbeGperformedGmoreGefficiently,GconsumesGhealthcareGdollars,
GorGdoesGnotGmakeGsense



•GAGknowledgeGfocusedGtrigger

•GClinicalGtrends

•GUtilizationGofGPICOTGformatGtoGstateGyourGclinicalGquestion



WhyGshouldGIGuseGPICOTGformatGtoGstateGmyGclinicalGquestion?G-GcorrectGanswer-
•GTheGquestionsGyouGaskGwillGeventuallyGleadGyouGtoGtheGevidenceGforGanGanswer

•GYouGwantGtoGbeGableGtoGreadGtheGBESTGfour-to-
sixGarticlesGthatGspecificallyGaddressGyourGpracticeGquestion

•GTheGmoreGfocusedGaGquestionGyouGask,GtheGeasierGitGbecomesGtoGsearchGforGevidenceGinGtheGscientificGli
terature



PICOTGquestionG-GcorrectGanswer-*P*G=GPatientGpopulationGofGinterest

*I*G=GInterventionGofGinterest

*C*G=GComparisonGofGinterest

,*O*G=GOutcome

*T*G=GTime



CollectGtheGbestGevidence-GwhatGkindGandGincludesG-GcorrectGanswer-•GSearchGforGevidence!G

•G*EvidenceGincludesGbutGisGnotGlimitedGto*:GagencyGpolicyGandGprocedureGmanuals,GqualityGimprovemen
tGdata,GexistingGclinicalGpracticeGguidelines,GagencyGexperts,GstaffGeducators,GriskGmanagers,GinfectionGcon
trolGnurses,GandGpeerGreviewedGarticlesG(specificallyGwithinGtheGmostGrecentG5GyearsGfromGtheGpresentGda
te)



CriticallyGappraiseGtheGevidenceGyouGgatherG-GcorrectGanswer-
•GTheGmostGdifficultGstepGinGtheGEBPGprocess

•GInvolvesGevaluation,GdeterminingGifGinformationGisGvaluableGandGcanGbeGeasilyGapplied,GandGifGthereGisGe
noughGevidenceGforGmakingGaGnursingGpracticeGchange

•GThoroughGreviewGofGelementsGincludedGinGevidence-basedGarticles



IntegrateGtheGevidenceG-GcorrectGanswer-•GHowGwillGyouGincorporateGtheGevidenceGintoGpractice?

•GIntegrateGevidenceGwithGuseGofGteachingGtools,GclinicalGpracticeGguidelines,GpoliciesGandGprocedures,Gan
dGnewGassessmentGdocumentationGtools

•GConsiderGstaffGsupportGandGavailableGresources

•GConductGaGpilotGstudyGandGattemptGtoGanswerGyourGPICOTGquestion



EvaluateGandGshareGoutcomesG-GcorrectGanswer-•GDidGitGwork?GIsGitGeffective?G

•GCommunicateGtheGresultsGtoGvariousGgroupsGofGnursesGorGotherGcareGprovidersG(facilityGnursingGpractice
GcouncilGorGresearchGcommittee)




PICOGfour-stepGprocessG-GcorrectGanswer-*P*G-GpopulationGofGinterest

*I*G-Gintervention

*C*G-Gcomparison

*O*G-Goutcome



UtilizationGofGtheGresearchGprocessG-GcorrectGanswer-•GIdentificationGofGaGresearchableGproblem

, •GReviewGofGtheGliterature

•GFormulationGofGtheGresearchGquestionGorGhypothesis

•GDesignGofGtheGstudy

•GImplementationGofGtheGstudy

•GDrawingGconclusionsGbasedGonGfindings

•GDiscussionGofGclinicalGimplications

•GDisseminationGofGfindings



IdentificationGofGaGresearchableGproblemG-GcorrectGanswer-•GSources:G

*GclinicalGsituations
G



*GtheGliterature
G



*Gtheories
G



•GRepeatGtheGstudyGorGdesignGaGsimilarGone

•GTestGtheoreticalGmodels



ReviewGofGtheGliteratureG-GcorrectGanswer-•GComprehensiveGandGcoversGallGrelevantGresearch

•GEssentialGtoGlocateGsimilarGorGrelatedGstudiesGthatGhaveGalreadyGbeenGcompletedGandGonGwhichGaGnewGs
tudyGcanGbuild

•GAnswerGtheGquestionG"whatGhaveGotherGresearchersGandGtheoristsGwrittenGaboutGthisGproblem?"



TwoGmajorGcategoriesGinGdesigningGstudyG-GcorrectGanswer-
*experimental*G(requireGquantitativeGmethodology)

*nonexperimental*G(canGbeGquantitativeGorGqualitativeGmethodology)



ImplementationGofGtheGstudyGinvolvesGtwoGmainGtask:G-GcorrectGanswer-
*DataGcollection*G(collectedGbyGthoseGfamiliarGwithGtheGstudy)

*DataGanalysis*G(arrangeGinformationGintoGmeaningfulGpatterns



DrawingGconclusionsGbasedGonGfindings,GAnswerGtheGquestion:G-GcorrectGanswer-
"WhatGdoGtheseGfindingsGmean?"