11/8/2024 12:08 PM
Psych 111 All Modules Exam Questions And
Answers 100% Pass
How we relate to one another through prejudice, aggression, and conflict to attraction, altruism, and
peacemaking - answer✔what are social relations?
unjustified negative view fo a group of people - answer✔what is prejudice?
any physical or verbal behavior intended to hurt or destroy - answer✔what is aggression?
beliefs (stereotypes)
emotions (hostility, envy, fear)
predisposition to act (to discriminate) - answer✔what are the components of prejudice?
works at the conscious and unconscious level, making it harder to identify and harder to adjust
people can suppress initial prejudice
prejudice is decreasign over time
race
gender - answer✔describe the reign of prejudice
SOCIAL INEQUALITY
prejudice develos when people have money, pwoer, and prestige when others do not
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SOCIAL DIVISIONS
EMOTIONAL SCAPEOATING - answer✔what are the social roots of prejduice?
when an individual shows a common identiyt - answer✔what is ingroup?
when an individual is perceived as different from one's group - answer✔what is outgroup?
the tendency to favor one's ingroup - answer✔what is ingroup bias?
attacks (such as 9/11) that feud prejudices and stereotypes - answer✔what is conjunctive error?
Read a passage about a woman and you rank professions she may have done or become
Active in feminist movement and bank teller
Tends to be higher than both separate
Judging the conjunction of two elements to be more probable than are of the constituent
Same as the conjunction of associating muslims with being terrorists
P(A+B) > P(A) or P(B) - answer✔describe the linda problem
more likely to pay more for insurance that is more specific (any acident or disease) than in general (for
any reason) because the previous scares them - answer✔what is conjunction fallacy?
the jsut world pehonomeon - answer✔what are the cogntiive roots fo prejucie?
the diea that people get what they deserve and deserve what they get
idea that walthy people feel like they deserve to be rich and are better than others
(people think they have more control ofver the lines that they have; way of managing your own guild
and affects how you treat other people) - answer✔what is the just world phenomenon?
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geographic nearness is a pwoerful predictor of frienship; repeated expsorue to novel stimuli increases
tehir attraction
MERE EXPOSURE EFFECT - answer✔what is attraction proximity?
once proxiity affords contact, the next most improtant thing in attraction is physical appearance
a) symmetry
b) pelasant, trustworhty face - answer✔what is physical attractiveness?
similar views among indiviudals causes the attraciton to strenghten
similarity breeds content! - answer✔what is similairyt attractiveness?
an aroused state fo intense posiitve absorption in antoher, usually present at the beginning of a love
relationship - answer✔what is passionate love?
1) phsyical arousal plus cogntive appraisal
2) arousal from any source can enhacne one's emotion - answer✔what ist he two-factor theory of
emotino?
the deep affectionate attachment we feel for those with whom our lives are intertwined - answer✔what
is companionate love?
an unselfish regard for the welfare of otehrs
(builds trust and can be theraputic) - answer✔what is altruism?
a condition in whcih people receive from a relationshiiop in proporiton to what they give -
answer✔what is equity?
revealing intimate aspects of oneself to others - answer✔waht is self-disclosure?
the tendency of any given bystander to be less likely to give aid - answer✔what is the bystander effect?
Perceived as an incompatibility of actions, goals, or ideas. - answer✔what is conflict?
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the same at all elvels
people become deeply invovled in potentially destructive social proceses that have undesrieable efects -
answer✔what are the elements of conflict?
people in conflict form diabolical images of one antoher - answer✔what are enemy perceptions?
shared goals that override differences among people and require their cooperaiton - answer✔what are
superordinate goals?
undertaking developed thorugh toalking to one another; sometimes mediated by a thrid party -
answer✔what is communication?
this is a strategy designed to decrease itnernational tensions
one side recognizes mutual interests and initiates a small conciliatory act that opens the door fr
reciprocation by the toher party - answer✔what is grit?
the father of the psychodynamic perspective - answer✔who is freud?
used free association and became fascinatied with hysteria - answer✔what di dfreud specialize in?
rapdi fire association paths (what do you think of when i say...?)
tricked people into epressing everying by being out of view so patient couldnt see the therapists
reacitons - answer✔what is free associaiton?
hysteria is not a real single defiionion; freud actually obsessed with the idea that a person can take their
phsyical stress and manifest it as a physical conditon
thought it was mroe prevelanet in women, but this is not true - answer✔describe hysteria
id, ego, and superego - answer✔what are the subsystems of personality?
most of whats going on in dttermining behavior is subconsious
all subsystems interact - answer✔describe the subsystems of personality
libido