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ATI MEDICAL SURGICAL CMS PROCTORED EXAM 2025 ACTUAL EXAM COMPLETE ACCURATE EXAM QUESTIONS WITH DETAILED VERIFIED ANSWERS

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ATI MEDICAL SURGICAL CMS PROCTORED EXAM 2025 ACTUAL EXAM COMPLETE ACCURATE EXAM QUESTIONS WITH DETAILED VERIFIED ANSWERS

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291 Multiple choice questions

Term 1 of 291
CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE - EXPECTED LAB VALUES

clients with CKD will have elevations in:
- potassium
- magnesium
- phosphorus
- serum creatinine
- BUN

client should be positioned with the leg on the affected side ABDUCTED

adduction or external rotation of the leg will cause dislocation

client can shift weight in the wheelchair every 15 minutes to reduce risk of pressure ulcer
formation

client can apply a hypoallergenic mattress cover to their bed to control dust/bugs

Definition 2 of 291
ureter


when stones are in the ureters, pain radiates to the genitalia and thighs

CLIENT HAS UROLITHIASIS AND REPORTS PAIN IN THE THIGH - THIS FINDING INDICATES
THAT THE STONE IS IN THIS STRUCTURE


CLIENT WITH MYELOGENOUS LEUKEMIA AND A PLATELET COUNT OF 48,000/mm³ -
NURSING INTERVENTION


CLIENT RECEIVING RADIATION REPORTS A METALLIC TASTE IN THE MOUTH - NURSING
INTERVENTION

CLIENT HAS ENCEPHALITIS FROM WEST NILE VIRUS - EXPECTED FINDINGS

,Term 3 of 291
FAT EMBOLISM SYNDROME - ASSESSMENT FINDINGS

multiple fractures

fracture of long bone


male gender


neurological changes

petechial rash/petechiae


hypoxemia

no urine output without renal replacement therapy for 4 to 12 weeks

substernal chest pain

,Term 4 of 291
INDICATION OF A BASILAR SKULL FRACTURE

headache

dds develops in clients new to dialysis due to the rapid removal of solutes and changes in
the blood ph


dds causes:
- headaches
- nausea/vomiting
- decreased loc
- seizures
- restlessness


clear fluid (CSF) coming from the nares

norepinephrine (levophed)

vasopressin

phenylephrine (neo-synephrine)


epinephrine

dopamine

check the skin for irritation from urine leakage

Definition 5 of 291
diet should be high in carbohydrates and calories with moderate amounts of protein and fat

Client With Diabetes - carbohydrate Intake Guidelines

CLIENT WITH HEPATITIS A - CLIENT TEACHING

Client With Renal Failure - Protein Restrictions

Client with cirrhosis - dietary recommendations

, Definition 6 of 291
alcohol


caffeine


nicotine


chocolate


fatty foods


citrus fruits


tomatoes


peppermint

CLIENT IS GOING HOME WITH INDWELLING URINARY CATHETHER - STATEMENT THAT
INDICATES CLIENT UNDERSTANDS DISCHARGE TEACHING


ASSESSMENT FINDING THAT INDICATES A CLIENT IS EXPERIENCING ACUTE KIDNEY
REJECTION

AGE RELATED FACTORS THAT CONTRIBUTE TO COMPLICATIONS IN OLDER ADULTS
FOLLOWING MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION

SUBSTANCES THAT DECREASE LOWER ESOPHAGEAL STRICTURE (LES) PRESSURE -
CLIENTS WITH GERD SHOULD AVOID THESE

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