Advanced Health Assessment
LATEST OA EXAM
Q&S
©2024/2025
,1. Question: A 45-year-old patient presents with unexplained
weight loss, chronic cough, and lymphadenopathy. Which
diagnostic test is most appropriate to investigate the case?
- A) Complete Blood Count (CBC)
- B) Chest X-Ray
- C) MRI of the brain
- D) ECG
Answer: B) Chest X-Ray
Rationale: A chronic cough and lymphadenopathy might
suggest a pulmonary condition, thus a chest X-ray is appropriate for
initial investigation.
2. Question: When assessing the cranial nerves, which test would
you use to evaluate CN VII (facial nerve) function?
- A) Asking the patient to stick out their tongue
- B) Asking the patient to raise eyebrows, smile, frown
- C) Assessing gag reflex
- D) Testing shoulder shrug against resistance
©2024/2025
, Answer: B) Asking the patient to raise eyebrows, smile,
frown
Rationale: CN VII controls facial expressions, so these actions
assess its function effectively.
3. Question: A 60-year-old patient reports sudden onset vision
loss in one eye. Which condition is most suspected?
- A) Retinal detachment
- B) Cataracts
- C) Macular degeneration
- D) Glaucoma
Answer: A) Retinal detachment
Rationale: Sudden onset vision loss could indicate retinal
detachment, whereas cataracts and macular degeneration typically
progress slowly.
4. Question: Which sound characteristic is consistent with a
pericardial friction rub?
- A) Low-pitched and continuous
- B) High-pitched, scratchy, and intermittent
- C) Low rumbling diastolic murmur
©2024/2025