TEST BANK Exploring Anatomy & Physiology in the Laboratory 4/E Erin Amerman

TEST BANK Exploring Anatomy & Physiology in the Laboratory 4/E Erin AmermanTEST BANK Exploring Anatomy & Physiology in the Laboratory 4/E Erin Amerman Unit 01 Introduction to Anatomical Terms 1. Which of the following statements accurately defines anterior? A) Toward or on the back of the body B) Toward or on the front of the body C) Away from the head or toward the tail D) Toward the body surface; closer to the skin ANS: B PTS: 1 TOP: Unit 01 Pre-Lab Exercise 2. Which of the following statements accurately defines posterior? A) Toward or on the back of the body B) Away from the body surface; further away from the skin C) Away from the head or toward the tail D) Toward the body surface; closer to the skin ANS: A PTS: 1 TOP: Unit 01 Pre-Lab Exercise 3. Which of the following statements accurately defines superior? A) Away from the body surface; further away from the skin B) Toward or on the back of the body C) Away from the head or toward the tail D) Toward the head or away from the tail ANS: D PTS: 1 TOP: Unit 01 Pre-Lab Exercise 4. Which of the following statements accurately defines inferior? A) Toward the body surface; closer to the skin B) Toward or on the back of the body C) Away from the head or toward the tail D) Away from the body surface; further away from the skin ANS: C PTS: 1 TOP: Unit 01 Pre-Lab Exercise 5. Which of the following statements accurately defines proximal? A) Toward the body surface; closer to the skin B) Away from the head or toward the tail C) Closer to the point of origin, generally of a limb D) Toward or on the front of the body ANS: C PTS: 1 TOP: Unit 01 Pre-Lab Exercise 6. Which of the following statements accurately defines distal? A) Toward the body surface; closer to the skin B) Away from the body surface; further away from the skin C) Closer to the point of origin, generally of a limb D) Away from the point of origin, generally of a limb ANS: D PTS: 1 TOP: Unit 01 Pre-Lab Exercise 7. Which of the following statements accurately defines medial? A) Closer to the midline (imaginary line running down the middle of the body) B) Away from an imaginary line running around the middle of the body C) Closer to an imaginary line running around the middle of the body D) Away from the midline (imaginary line running down the middle of the body) ANS: A PTS: 1 TOP: Unit 01 Pre-Lab Exercise 8. Which of the following statements accurately defines lateral? A) Closer to the midline (imaginary line running down the middle of the body) B) Away from an imaginary line running around the middle of the body C) Closer to an imaginary line running around the middle of the body D) Away from the midline (imaginary line running down the middle of the body) ANS: D PTS: 1 TOP: Unit 01 Pre-Lab Exercise 9. Which of the following statements accurately defines superficial? A) Toward the body surface; closer to the skin B) Away from the head or toward the tail C) Toward or on the front of the body D) Away from the body surface; further away from the skin ANS: A PTS: 1 TOP: Unit 01 Pre-Lab Exercise 10. Which of the following statements accurately defines deep? A) Toward the body surface; closer to the skin B) Away from the body surface; further away from the skin C) Toward the torso of the body D) Away from the point of origin, generally of a limb ANS: B PTS: 1 TOP: Unit 01 Pre-Lab Exercise 11. Which of the following statements accurately defines cranial cavity? A) The area encased by the vertebrae which contains the spinal cord and cerebrospinal fluid B) The area inferior to the diaphragm that extends into the bony pelvis C) The area superior to the diaphragm that is encased by the ribs D) The area encased by the skull which contains the brain and cerebrospinal fluid ANS: D PTS: 1 TOP: Unit 01 Pre-Lab Exercise 12. Which of the following statements accurately defines vertebral cavity? A) The area encased by the vertebrae which contains the spinal cord and cerebrospinal fluid B) The area inferior to the diaphragm that extends into the bony pelvis C) The area superior to the diaphragm that is encased by the ribs D) The area encased by the skull which contains the brain and cerebrospinal fluid ANS: A PTS: 1 TOP: Unit 01 Pre-Lab Exercise 13. Which of the following statements accurately defines thoracic cavity? A) The area encased by the vertebrae which contains the spinal cord and cerebrospinal fluid B) The area inferior to the diaphragm that extends into the bony pelvis C) The area superior to the diaphragm that is encased by the ribs D) The area encased by the skull which contains the brain and cerebrospinal fluid ANS: C PTS: 1 TOP: Unit 01 Pre-Lab Exercise 14. Which of the following statements accurately defines abdominopelvic cavity? A) The area encased by the vertebrae which contains the spinal cord and cerebrospinal fluid B) The area inferior to the diaphragm that extends into the bony pelvis C) The area superior to the diaphragm that is encased by the ribs D) The area encased by the skull which contains the brain and cerebrospinal fluid ANS: B PTS: 1 TOP: Unit 01 Pre-Lab Exercise 15. Which of the following statements accurately defines serous membrane (parietal and visceral layers)? A) Double-layered membrane that produces serous fluid to lubricate the organs in the cavity B) Membrane surrounding the heart C) Membrane surrounding the lungs D) Membrane surrounding the abdominopelvic cavity ANS: A PTS: 1 TOP: Unit 01 Pre-Lab Exercise 16. Which of the following statements accurately defines midsagittal plane? A) A section made parallel to the body’s longitudinal axis; divides the body into an anterior part and a posterior part B) A section made perpendicular to the body’s longitudinal axis; divides the body into a superior part and an inferior part C) A section that divides a body part into unequal right and left parts D) A section that divides a body part into equal right and left halves ANS: D PTS: 1 TOP: Unit 01 Pre-Lab Exercise 17. Which of the following statements accurately defines parasagittal plane? A) A section made parallel to the body’s longitudinal axis; divides the body into an anterior part and a posterior part B) A section made perpendicular to the body’s longitudinal axis; divides the body into a superior part and an inferior part C) A section that divides a body part into unequal right and left parts D) A section that divides a body part into equal right and left halves ANS: C PTS: 1 TOP: Unit 01 Pre-Lab Exercise 18. Which of the following statements accurately defines frontal (coronal) plane? A) A section made parallel to the body’s longitudinal axis; divides the body into an anterior part and a posterior part B) A section made perpendicular to the body’s longitudinal axis; divides the body into a superior part and an inferior part C) A section that divides a body part into unequal right and left parts D) A section that divides a body part into equal right and left halves ANS: A PTS: 1 TOP: Unit 01 Pre-Lab Exercise 19. Which of the following statements accurately defines transverse plane? A) A section made parallel to the body’s longitudinal axis; divides the body into an anterior part and a posterior part B) A section made perpendicular to the body’s longitudinal axis; divides the body into a superior part and an inferior part C) A section that divides a body part into unequal right and left parts D) A section that divides a body part into equal right and left halves ANS: B PTS: 1 TOP: Unit 01 Pre-Lab Exercise Figure 1.1 Body cavities: (A) posterior body cavity; (B) anterior body cavity; (C) peritoneal cavity (subdivision of abdominopelvic cavity). 20. In Figure 1.1, identify number 1. A) Mediastinum B) Cranial cavity C) Diaphragm D) Vertebral cavity E) Pleural cavity F) Peritoneal cavity ANS: B PTS: 1 TOP: Unit 01 Pre-Lab Exercise 21. In Figure 1.1, identify number 2. A) Mediastinum B) Cranial cavity C) Diaphragm D) Vertebral cavity E) Pleural cavity F) Peritoneal cavity ANS: D PTS: 1 TOP: Unit 01 Pre-Lab Exercise 22. In Figure 1.1, identify number 3. A) Peritoneal cavity B) Posterior cavity C) Anterior cavity D) Cranial cavity E) Pleural cavity F) Diaphragm ANS: F PTS: 1 TOP: Unit 01 Pre-Lab Exercise 23. In Figure 1.1, identify number 4. A) Peritoneal cavity B) Posterior cavity C) Anterior cavity D) Cranial cavity E) Pleural cavity F) Diaphragm ANS: B PTS: 1 TOP: Unit 01 Pre-Lab Exercise 24. In Figure 1.1, identify number 5. A) Mediastinum B) Thoracic cavity C) Diaphragm D) Vertebral cavity E) Pleural cavity F) Abdominopelvic cavity ANS: A PTS: 1 TOP: Unit 01 Pre-Lab Exercise 25. In Figure 1.1, identify number 6. A) Mediastinum B) Pericardial cavity C) Anterior cavity D) Thoracic cavity E) Posterior cavity F) Pleural cavity ANS: F PTS: 1 TOP: Unit 01 Pre-Lab Exercise 26. In Figure 1.1, identify number 7. A) Peritoneal cavity B) Pericardial cavity C) Anterior cavity D) Thoracic cavity E) Mediastinum F) Diaphragm ANS: B PTS: 1 TOP: Unit 01 Pre-Lab Exercise 27. In Figure 1.1, identify number 8. A) Abdominopelvic cavity B) Serous membranes C) Diaphragm D) Thoracic cavity E) Pericardial cavity F) Peritoneal cavity ANS: D PTS: 1 TOP: Unit 01 Pre-Lab Exercise 28. In Figure 1.1, identify number 9. A) Vertebral cavity B) Thoracic cavity C) Pericardial cavity D) Anterior cavity E) Pleural cavity F) Serous membranes ANS: F PTS: 1 TOP: Unit 01 Pre-Lab Exercise 29. In Figure 1.1, identify number 10. A) Mediastinum B) Thoracic cavity C) Diaphragm D) Vertebral cavity E) Pleural cavity F) Abdominal cavity ANS: F PTS: 1 TOP: Unit 01 Pre-Lab Exercise 30. In Figure 1.1, identify number 11. A) Pelvic cavity B) Anterior cavity C) Diaphragm D) Vertebral cavity E) Posterior cavity F) Abdominopelvic cavity ANS: C PTS: 1 TOP: Unit 01 Pre-Lab Exercise 31. In Figure 1.1, identify number 12. A) Mediastinum B) Thoracic cavity C) Diaphragm D) Vertebral cavity E) Pleural cavity F) Abdominopelvic cavity ANS: F PTS: 1 TOP: Unit 01 Pre-Lab Exercise 32. In Figure 1.1, identify number 13. A) Abdominopelvic cavity B) Pericardial cavity C) Mediastinum D) Vertebral cavity E) Pleural cavity F) Diaphragm ANS: F PTS: 1 TOP: Unit 01 Pre-Lab Exercise 33. In Figure 1.1, identify number 14. A) Pelvic cavity B) Anterior cavity C) Diaphragm D) Vertebral cavity E) Posterior cavity F) Abdominopelvic cavity ANS: B PTS: 1 TOP: Unit 01 Pre-Lab Exercise 34. In Figure 1.1, identify number 15. A) Peritoneal cavity B) Thoracic cavity C) Diaphragm D) Vertebral cavity E) Serous membranes F) Abdominopelvic cavity ANS: C PTS: 1 TOP: Unit 01 Pre-Lab Exercise 35. In Figure 1.1, identify number 16. A) Peritoneal cavity B) Thoracic cavity C) Diaphragm D) Vertebral cavity E) Serous membranes F) Abdominopelvic cavity ANS: A PTS: 1 TOP: Unit 01 Pre-Lab Exercise 36. Which of the following best describes anatomical position? A) Body facing forward, toes pointing forward, palms facing backward B) Body, toes, and palms facing backward C) Body facing forward, arms at the sides, palms facing forward D) Body facing backward and palms facing outward ANS: C PTS: 1 TOP: Unit 01 Check Your Recall 37. Which of the following statements accurately defines distal? A) Toward the back of the body B) Farther from the point of origin (e.g., of a limb) C) Closer to the point of origin (e.g., of a limb) D) Away from the body's midline E) Toward the head F) Away from the head/toward the tail ANS: B PTS: 1 TOP: Unit 01 Check Your Recall 38. Which of the following statements accurately defines lateral? A) Toward the back of the body B) Closer to the point of origin (e.g., of a limb) C) Farther from the point of origin (e.g., of a limb) D) Away from the surface/toward the body's interior E) Away from the body's midline F) Toward the body's midline ANS: E PTS: 1 TOP: Unit 01 Check Your Recall 39. Which of the following statements accurately defines anterior? A) Toward the back of the body B) Away from the surface/toward the body's interior C) Closer to the point of origin (e.g., of a limb) D) Toward the head E) Away from the head/toward the tail F) Toward the front of the body ANS: F PTS: 1 TOP: Unit 01 Check Your Recall 40. Which of the following statements accurately defines proximal? A) Farther from the point of origin (e.g., of a limb) B) Away from the surface/toward the body's interior C) Closer to the point of origin (e.g., of a limb) D) Away from the body's midline E) Toward the body's midline F) Toward the surface/skin ANS: C PTS: 1 TOP: Unit 01 Check Your Recall 41. Which of the following statements accurately defines inferior? A) Away from the head/toward the tail B) Toward the back of the body C) Farther from the point of origin (e.g., of a limb) D) Away from the surface/toward the body's interior E) Away from the body's midline F) Toward the surface/skin ANS: A PTS: 1 TOP: Unit 01 Check Your Recall 42. Which of the following statements accurately defines deep? A) Toward the body's midline B) Farther from the point of origin (e.g., of a limb) C) Away from the surface/toward the body's interior D) Away from the body's midline E) Closer to the point of origin (e.g., of a limb) F) Toward the front of the body ANS: C PTS: 1 TOP: Unit 01 Check Your Recall 43. Which of the following statements accurately defines superficial? A) Farther from the point of origin (e.g., of a limb) B) Closer to the point of origin (e.g., of a limb) C) Away from the body's midline D) Toward the body's midline E) Toward the front of the body F) Toward the surface/skin ANS: F PTS: 1 TOP: Unit 01 Check Your Recall 44. Which of the following statements accurately defines posterior? A) Toward the back of the body B) Farther from the point of origin (e.g., of a limb) C) Toward the surface/skin D) Away from the surface/toward the body's interior E) Away from the body's midline F) Away from the head/toward the tail ANS: A PTS: 1 TOP: Unit 01 Check Your Recall 45. Which of the following statements accurately defines medial? A) Farther from the point of origin (e.g., of a limb) B) Away from the surface/toward the body's interior C) Away from the body's midline D) Toward the body's midline E) Away from the head/toward the tail F) Toward the surface/skin ANS: D PTS: 1 TOP: Unit 01 Check Your Recall 46. Which of the following statements accurately defines superior? A) Farther from the point of origin (e.g., of a limb) B) Away from the surface/toward the body's interior C) Away from the body's midline D) Toward the head E) Toward the body's midline F) Toward the front of the body ANS: D PTS: 1 TOP: Unit 01 Check Your Recall 47. Which of the following is a correct use of a directional term? A) The ankle is inferior to the knee. B) The sternum is superior to the abdomen. C) The bone is deep to the muscle. D) The ear is lateral to the mouth. ANS: D PTS: 1 TOP: Unit 01 Check Your Recall Figure 1.16 Human body in anatomical position: (A) anterior view; (B) posterior view. 48. In Figure 1.16, identify number 1. A) Arm B) Forearm C) Antecubital region D) Brachial region E) Antecubital region F) Sternal region G) Axillary region ANS: A PTS: 1 TOP: Unit 01 Check Your Recall 49. In Figure 1.16, identify number 2. A) Occipital region B) Cephalic region C) Antecubital region D) Brachial region E) Sternal region F) Inguinal region G) Umbilical region ANS: C PTS: 1 TOP: Unit 01 Check Your Recall 50. In Figure 1.16, identify number 3. A) Leg B) Femoral region C) Tarsal region D) Otic region E) Patellar region F) Thigh G) Popliteal region ANS: F PTS: 1 TOP: Unit 01 Check Your Recall 51. In Figure 1.16, identify number 4. A) Digital region B) Axillary region C) Carpal region D) Scapular region E) Nuchal region F) Brachial region G) Sternal region ANS: G PTS: 1 TOP: Unit 01 Check Your Recall 52. In Figure 1.16, identify number 5. A) Brachial region B) Carpal region C) Digital region D) Sternal region E) Nuchal region F) Scapular region G) Axillary region ANS: A PTS: 1 TOP: Unit 01 Check Your Recall 53. In Figure 1.16, identify number 6. A) Pubic region B) Femoral region C) Abdominal region D) Umbilical region E) Inguinal region F) Sternal region G) Otic region ANS: D PTS: 1 TOP: Unit 01 Check Your Recall 54. In Figure 1.16, identify number 7. A) Inguinal region B) Popliteal region C) Femoral region D) Umbilical region E) Pubic region F) Patellar region G) Pubic region ANS: A PTS: 1 TOP: Unit 01 Check Your Recall 55. In Figure 1.16, identify number 8. A) Carpal region B) Digital region C) Crural region D) Sural region E) Lumbar region F) Thoracic region G) Cervical region ANS: G PTS: 1 TOP: Unit 01 Check Your Recall 56. In Figure 1.16, identify number 9. A) Leg B) Thigh C) Gluteal region D) Femoral region E) Lumbar region F) Lower limb G) Otic region ANS: F PTS: 1 TOP: Unit 01 Check Your Recall 57. In Figure 1.16, identify number 10. A) Orbital region B) Buccal region C) Cephalic region D) Cervical region E) Otic region F) Occipital region G) Frontal region ANS: C PTS: 1 TOP: Unit 01 Check Your Recall 58. In Figure 1.16, identify number 11. A) Orbital region B) Otic region C) Manual region D) Frontal region E) Occipital region F) Nuchal region G) Mental region ANS: E PTS: 1 TOP: Unit 01 Check Your Recall 59. In Figure 1.16, identify number 12. A) Popliteal region B) Pedal region C) Carpal region D) Tarsal region E) Lower limb F) Leg G) Thigh ANS: F PTS: 1 TOP: Unit 01 Check Your Recall Figure 1.17 Body cavities. 60. In Figure 1.17, identify number 1. A) Mediastinum B) Peritoneal cavity C) Cranial cavity D) Dorsal cavity E) Pleural cavity F) Ventral cavity G) Abdominopelvic cavity ANS: C PTS: 1 TOP: Unit 01 Check Your Recall 61. In Figure 1.17, identify number 2. A) Anterior body cavity B) Posterior body cavity C) Dorsal cavity D) Peritoneal cavity E) Thoracic cavity F) Ventral cavity G) Abdominopelvic cavity ANS: A PTS: 1 TOP: Unit 01 Check Your Recall 62. In Figure 1.17, identify number 3. A) Peritoneal cavity B) Dorsal cavity C) Pleural cavity D) Mediastinum E) Thoracic cavity F) Pericardial cavity G) Ventral cavity ANS: D PTS: 1 TOP: Unit 01 Check Your Recall 63. In Figure 1.17, identify number 4. A) Ventral cavity B) Dorsal cavity C) Pelvic cavity D) Pericardial cavity E) Peritoneal cavity F) Pleural cavity G) Thoracic cavity ANS: F PTS: 1 TOP: Unit 01 Check Your Recall 64. In Figure 1.17, identify number 5. A) Pericardial cavity B) Dorsal cavity C) Pleural cavity D) Abdominal cavity E) Ventral cavity F) Peritoneal cavity G) Thoracic cavity ANS: A PTS: 1 TOP: Unit 01 Check Your Recall 65. In Figure 1.17, identify number 6. A) Ventral cavity B) Abdominal cavity C) Pericardial cavity D) Dorsal cavity E) Abdominopelvic cavity F) Pelvic cavity G) Peritoneal cavity ANS: F PTS: 1 TOP: Unit 01 Check Your Recall 66. In Figure 1.17, identify number 7. A) Peritoneal cavity B) Ventral cavity C) Thoracic cavity D) Pericardial cavity E) Dorsal cavity F) Pelvic cavity G) Abdominopelvic cavity ANS: C PTS: 1 TOP: Unit 01 Check Your Recall 67. In Figure 1.17, identify number 8. A) Dorsal cavity B) Pericardial cavity C) Thoracic cavity D) Ventral cavity E) Peritoneal cavity F) Pleural cavity G) Abdominopelvic cavity ANS: G PTS: 1 TOP: Unit 01 Check Your Recall 68. In Figure 1.17, identify number 9. A) Dorsal cavity B) Pericardial cavity C) Thoracic cavity D) Ventral cavity E) Peritoneal cavity F) Pleural cavity G) Abdominopelvic cavity ANS: E PTS: 1 TOP: Unit 01 Check Your Recall 69. Which of the following body cavities is located within a double-layered serous membrane? A) Peritoneal cavity. B) Mediastinum. C) Cranial cavity. D) All of the above are located within a double-layered serous membrane. ANS: A PTS: 1 TOP: Unit 01 Check Your Recall 70. A parasagittal plane divides the body or body part into , whereas a midsagittal plane divides the body or body part into . A) anterior and posterior parts; superior and inferior parts B) equal right and left halves; unequal right and left parts C) unequal right and left parts; equal right and left parts D) superior and inferior parts; anterior and posterior parts ANS: C PTS: 1 TOP: Unit 01 Check Your Recall 71. Which of the following planes of section divides the body or body part into superior and inferior (or proximal and distal) parts? A) Midsagittal plane. B) Transverse plane. C) Parasagittal plane. D) Frontal plane. ANS: B PTS: 1 TOP: Unit 01 Check Your Recall 72. The following organs belong to the system: thyroid gland, adrenal gland, pancreas. A) integumentary B) reproductive C) lymphatic D) endocrine ANS: D PTS: 1 TOP: Unit 01 Check Your Recall 73. The following organs belong to the system: skin, nails. A) lymphatic B) integumentary C) endocrine D) cardiovascular ANS: B PTS: 1 TOP: Unit 01 Check Your Recall 74. The figure below is not in anatomical position. Indicate all of the deviations from anatomical position. Figure 1.18 Figure not in anatomical position. A) Figure is facing backward B) Head is turned C) Palms are at sides D) Feet are not shoulder-width apart E) All of the above F) None of the above ANS: E PTS: 1 TOP: Unit 01 Check Your Understanding 75. In the figure below, a wound is marked with the letter X. Which statement most accurately describes the location of the wound?