BIO 242 EXAM 1
1. Pasteur's swan necked flask shows that they remained free of microbes
in the absence of microorganisms, disproving the theory of spontaneous
generation: WHAT IS THE PURPOSE OF A SWAN NECKED FLASK?
2. microbe: A SPECIFIC CAUSES A SPECIFIC DISEASE
3. Joseph Lister: WHICH SCIENTIST PROMOTED HAND SANITIZER?
4. differential staining: GRAM STAINING IS WHAT TYPE OF STAINING?
5. inoculation
incubation
isolation
inspection
identification: WHAT ARE THE 5 I'S OF MICROBIOLOGY (IN ORDER)
6. lower objective lens
lower ocular lens: MAGNIFICATION IN MICROSCOPE
7. double: DNA IS A HELIX
8. energy molecule: ATP IS WHAT TYPE OF MOLECULE?
9. gene mutation in which a single base pair in DNA has been changed: POINT
MUTATION
10. conjugation requires physical contact between two microorganism via an
appendage known as the pilli: HORIZONTAL GENE TRANSFER- (1)CONJUGA-
TION
11. Transformation does NOT require a physical interaction between two cells
and is an indirect transfer technique: HORIZONTAL GENE TRANSFER- (2)
TRANSFORMATION
12. The final type of horizontal gene transfer, transduction, is also an indirect
transfer technique. This technique requires the use of a defective bacterio-
phage (bacterial virus) to transfer DNA from one bacteria to another. The
bacteriophage infects a bacterial cell, the viral genome is replicated, and then
the viral proteins and nucleic acid are assembled into a mature bacterio-
phage.: HORIZONTAL GENE TRANSFER- (3) TRANSDUCTION
13. TEs have the ability to shift from one part of the genome to another and
so are termed "jumping genes.": HORIZONTAL GENE TRANSFER- (4) TRANS-
POSABLE
14. Gene therapy involves the repair or correction of a faulty gene in humans
suffering from a fatal or debilitating disease.: GENE THERAPY
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1. Pasteur's swan necked flask shows that they remained free of microbes
in the absence of microorganisms, disproving the theory of spontaneous
generation: WHAT IS THE PURPOSE OF A SWAN NECKED FLASK?
2. microbe: A SPECIFIC CAUSES A SPECIFIC DISEASE
3. Joseph Lister: WHICH SCIENTIST PROMOTED HAND SANITIZER?
4. differential staining: GRAM STAINING IS WHAT TYPE OF STAINING?
5. inoculation
incubation
isolation
inspection
identification: WHAT ARE THE 5 I'S OF MICROBIOLOGY (IN ORDER)
6. lower objective lens
lower ocular lens: MAGNIFICATION IN MICROSCOPE
7. double: DNA IS A HELIX
8. energy molecule: ATP IS WHAT TYPE OF MOLECULE?
9. gene mutation in which a single base pair in DNA has been changed: POINT
MUTATION
10. conjugation requires physical contact between two microorganism via an
appendage known as the pilli: HORIZONTAL GENE TRANSFER- (1)CONJUGA-
TION
11. Transformation does NOT require a physical interaction between two cells
and is an indirect transfer technique: HORIZONTAL GENE TRANSFER- (2)
TRANSFORMATION
12. The final type of horizontal gene transfer, transduction, is also an indirect
transfer technique. This technique requires the use of a defective bacterio-
phage (bacterial virus) to transfer DNA from one bacteria to another. The
bacteriophage infects a bacterial cell, the viral genome is replicated, and then
the viral proteins and nucleic acid are assembled into a mature bacterio-
phage.: HORIZONTAL GENE TRANSFER- (3) TRANSDUCTION
13. TEs have the ability to shift from one part of the genome to another and
so are termed "jumping genes.": HORIZONTAL GENE TRANSFER- (4) TRANS-
POSABLE
14. Gene therapy involves the repair or correction of a faulty gene in humans
suffering from a fatal or debilitating disease.: GENE THERAPY
1/4
