Pharmacology Midterm Exam
Pharmacology Midterm Exam Study Questions
and Answers 2024-2025 Graded A
A nurse is teaching a client who plans to take St. Johns wort to treat her depression.
Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?
A. You should avoid driving by and taking St. John's wort because it can cause
drowsiness.
B. You may experience vivid dreams while taking St. John's wort.
C. St. Johns wort may increase your risk of developing oxalate kidney stones.
D. St. Johns wort may cause gastrointestinal irritation. -Correct Answer ✔B
A nurse is assessing a client who is receiving IV vancomycin. The nurse notes a
flushing of the neck and tachycardia, which of the following actions should the nurse
take?
A. document the client experienced an anaphylactic reaction to the medication.
B. change the IV infusion site
C. Decrease the infusion rate on the IV
D. apply cold compresses to the neck area. -Correct Answer ✔C
A nurse is preparing to administer penicillin IM to an adult client. Which of the following
angles should the nurse use for injection into the client ventrogluteal muscle?
A. 45
B. 60
C. 75
D. 90 -Correct Answer ✔D
A nurse is preparing a presentation about ginkgo biloba to a group of clients which of
the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?
A. ginkgo biloba can help reduce feelings of restlessness.
B. Ginkgo biloba but may enhance wound healing.
C. Ginkgo biloba can improve senile dementia
D. ginkgo biloba relieves pain and inflammation of the mouth -Correct Answer ✔A
A nurse is caring for an older adult client who reports taking bisacodyl tablets daily.
Which of the following responses should the nurse make?
A. irregular bowel movements are an indication of poor intestinal health.
B. excessive laxative use may cause an electrolyte imbalance
C. Chronic use of laxatives can lead to a tear in the rectal mucosa
D. decrease your intake of foods high in fiber -Correct Answer ✔B
A nurse is assessing a client after administering IV vancomycin. Which of the following
findings is the nurses priority to report to the provider?
A. localized redness of the catheter insertion site
B. Client report of a headache
Pharmacology Midterm Exam
,Pharmacology Midterm Exam
C. Client report of tinnitus
D. Audible inspiratory stridor -Correct Answer ✔D
A nurse is caring for a client who is taking sucralfate. Which of the following outcomes
indicates a therapeutic effect of the medication?
A. Alleviate Heliobacter pylori
B. Relief of GI pain
C. Prevention of opportunistic infections
D. Improvement of impaired vision. -Correct Answer ✔B
A nurse is teaching a client who has a new prescription for esomeprazole to manage his
GERD. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the
teaching?
A. I won't pass gas as often now that I'm taking his medication.
B. I will take this medication each morning with my breakfast.
C. I have an increased risk of getting pneumonia while taking this medication.
D. I will need to take a daily stool softener while taking this medication. -Correct Answer
✔C
A nurse working on a medical unit is completing the admission of a client who reports
severe allergy to penicillin. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
A. have the client purchased a medication alert bracelet to wear in the hospital.
B. notify dietary services to adjust the clients diet.
C. Remove all objects that contain latex from the clients room.
D. verify the clients medication prescriptions do not include cephalosporin. -Correct
Answer ✔D
A nurse is providing teaching to a client who has peptic ulcer disease and a new
prescription for sucralfate tablets which of the following information should the nurse
provide?
A. An antacid may be taken with the medication if indigestion occurs.
B. Take sucralfate one hour before meals
C. Take the tablets whole
D. Store sucralfate in the refrigerator -Correct Answer ✔B
A nurse is caring for a client who has a bacterial infection and is receiving gentamicin.
Which of the following action should the nurse take to minimize the risk of an adverse
effect of the medication?
A. limit the clients fluid intake
B. Instruct the client to report agitation
C. Monitor the serum medication levels
D. Administer the medicine with food -Correct Answer ✔C
A nurse is admitting a client who states he takes ginkgo biloba every day to improve his
memory. The nurse should identify a potential interaction with which of the following
medication the client is taking?
Pharmacology Midterm Exam
, Pharmacology Midterm Exam
A. Ranitidine
B. Levothyroxine
C. Warfarin
D. Loratadine -Correct Answer ✔C
A nurse is providing teaching to a client who has gastroesophageal reflux disease and a
new prescription for omeprazole. Which of the following instruction should the nurse
provide?
A. Take NSAIDs if headaches occur
B. Decrease intake of Vitamin D
C. Expect muscle cramps for several weeks.
D. Report diarrhea to the provider -Correct Answer ✔D
A nurse is observing an LPN preparing to administer a 2 mL penicillin G injection to a
client. Which of the following actions by the LPN requires intervention by the nurse?
A. the LPN determines if the client has a history of allergies to cephalosporin
B. the LPN selects a 21 gauge, 1 & 1/2 inch needle
C. The LPN plans to inject a needle to inches below the acromion process
D. the LPN states that she will aspirate for blood prior to inject in the medication -
Correct Answer ✔C
A nurse is assessing a client who is on long-term omeprazole therapy. Which of the
following findings should indicate to the nurse the medication is effective?
A. increased appetite
B. regular bowel movements
C. Absence of headache
D. reduced dyspepsia -Correct Answer ✔D
A nurse is providing teaching to a client who has a skin infection and a new prescription
for gentamicin topical cream. Which of the following instruction should the nurse
provide?
A. Wash the affected area was soap and water before applying cream
B. increase intake of fluids while using this medication
C. This medication might cause temporary blurred vision
D. Apply the cream to large areas around the infection -Correct Answer ✔A
A nurse is providing teaching to a client who takes opioid pain medication and has a
new prescription for docusate sodium. Which of the following statements by the client
indicates an understanding of the teaching?
A. It might take up to three days for the medication to work.
B. I will take the medication for diarrhea
C. I should drink 4 ounces of water when I take the medication
D. I can take this medication along with mineral oil -Correct Answer ✔A
A nurse is caring for a client who reports taking bisacodyl to promote a daily bowel
movement. Which of the following assessment question should be the nurses priority?
Pharmacology Midterm Exam
Pharmacology Midterm Exam Study Questions
and Answers 2024-2025 Graded A
A nurse is teaching a client who plans to take St. Johns wort to treat her depression.
Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?
A. You should avoid driving by and taking St. John's wort because it can cause
drowsiness.
B. You may experience vivid dreams while taking St. John's wort.
C. St. Johns wort may increase your risk of developing oxalate kidney stones.
D. St. Johns wort may cause gastrointestinal irritation. -Correct Answer ✔B
A nurse is assessing a client who is receiving IV vancomycin. The nurse notes a
flushing of the neck and tachycardia, which of the following actions should the nurse
take?
A. document the client experienced an anaphylactic reaction to the medication.
B. change the IV infusion site
C. Decrease the infusion rate on the IV
D. apply cold compresses to the neck area. -Correct Answer ✔C
A nurse is preparing to administer penicillin IM to an adult client. Which of the following
angles should the nurse use for injection into the client ventrogluteal muscle?
A. 45
B. 60
C. 75
D. 90 -Correct Answer ✔D
A nurse is preparing a presentation about ginkgo biloba to a group of clients which of
the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?
A. ginkgo biloba can help reduce feelings of restlessness.
B. Ginkgo biloba but may enhance wound healing.
C. Ginkgo biloba can improve senile dementia
D. ginkgo biloba relieves pain and inflammation of the mouth -Correct Answer ✔A
A nurse is caring for an older adult client who reports taking bisacodyl tablets daily.
Which of the following responses should the nurse make?
A. irregular bowel movements are an indication of poor intestinal health.
B. excessive laxative use may cause an electrolyte imbalance
C. Chronic use of laxatives can lead to a tear in the rectal mucosa
D. decrease your intake of foods high in fiber -Correct Answer ✔B
A nurse is assessing a client after administering IV vancomycin. Which of the following
findings is the nurses priority to report to the provider?
A. localized redness of the catheter insertion site
B. Client report of a headache
Pharmacology Midterm Exam
,Pharmacology Midterm Exam
C. Client report of tinnitus
D. Audible inspiratory stridor -Correct Answer ✔D
A nurse is caring for a client who is taking sucralfate. Which of the following outcomes
indicates a therapeutic effect of the medication?
A. Alleviate Heliobacter pylori
B. Relief of GI pain
C. Prevention of opportunistic infections
D. Improvement of impaired vision. -Correct Answer ✔B
A nurse is teaching a client who has a new prescription for esomeprazole to manage his
GERD. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the
teaching?
A. I won't pass gas as often now that I'm taking his medication.
B. I will take this medication each morning with my breakfast.
C. I have an increased risk of getting pneumonia while taking this medication.
D. I will need to take a daily stool softener while taking this medication. -Correct Answer
✔C
A nurse working on a medical unit is completing the admission of a client who reports
severe allergy to penicillin. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
A. have the client purchased a medication alert bracelet to wear in the hospital.
B. notify dietary services to adjust the clients diet.
C. Remove all objects that contain latex from the clients room.
D. verify the clients medication prescriptions do not include cephalosporin. -Correct
Answer ✔D
A nurse is providing teaching to a client who has peptic ulcer disease and a new
prescription for sucralfate tablets which of the following information should the nurse
provide?
A. An antacid may be taken with the medication if indigestion occurs.
B. Take sucralfate one hour before meals
C. Take the tablets whole
D. Store sucralfate in the refrigerator -Correct Answer ✔B
A nurse is caring for a client who has a bacterial infection and is receiving gentamicin.
Which of the following action should the nurse take to minimize the risk of an adverse
effect of the medication?
A. limit the clients fluid intake
B. Instruct the client to report agitation
C. Monitor the serum medication levels
D. Administer the medicine with food -Correct Answer ✔C
A nurse is admitting a client who states he takes ginkgo biloba every day to improve his
memory. The nurse should identify a potential interaction with which of the following
medication the client is taking?
Pharmacology Midterm Exam
, Pharmacology Midterm Exam
A. Ranitidine
B. Levothyroxine
C. Warfarin
D. Loratadine -Correct Answer ✔C
A nurse is providing teaching to a client who has gastroesophageal reflux disease and a
new prescription for omeprazole. Which of the following instruction should the nurse
provide?
A. Take NSAIDs if headaches occur
B. Decrease intake of Vitamin D
C. Expect muscle cramps for several weeks.
D. Report diarrhea to the provider -Correct Answer ✔D
A nurse is observing an LPN preparing to administer a 2 mL penicillin G injection to a
client. Which of the following actions by the LPN requires intervention by the nurse?
A. the LPN determines if the client has a history of allergies to cephalosporin
B. the LPN selects a 21 gauge, 1 & 1/2 inch needle
C. The LPN plans to inject a needle to inches below the acromion process
D. the LPN states that she will aspirate for blood prior to inject in the medication -
Correct Answer ✔C
A nurse is assessing a client who is on long-term omeprazole therapy. Which of the
following findings should indicate to the nurse the medication is effective?
A. increased appetite
B. regular bowel movements
C. Absence of headache
D. reduced dyspepsia -Correct Answer ✔D
A nurse is providing teaching to a client who has a skin infection and a new prescription
for gentamicin topical cream. Which of the following instruction should the nurse
provide?
A. Wash the affected area was soap and water before applying cream
B. increase intake of fluids while using this medication
C. This medication might cause temporary blurred vision
D. Apply the cream to large areas around the infection -Correct Answer ✔A
A nurse is providing teaching to a client who takes opioid pain medication and has a
new prescription for docusate sodium. Which of the following statements by the client
indicates an understanding of the teaching?
A. It might take up to three days for the medication to work.
B. I will take the medication for diarrhea
C. I should drink 4 ounces of water when I take the medication
D. I can take this medication along with mineral oil -Correct Answer ✔A
A nurse is caring for a client who reports taking bisacodyl to promote a daily bowel
movement. Which of the following assessment question should be the nurses priority?
Pharmacology Midterm Exam
