With 100% Correct Answers
Whatiisitheidifferenceibetweenitheilayipubliciandiexpertidefinitionsiofiin
telligence?i-iCorrectiAnswer-
expertsihaveimoreinarrowidefintionithatiisidrivenibyimotivation.i
Layipeopleihaveimoreibroadidefintionithatiisidrivenibyiintrapersonaliasp
ectsibutitheiridefinitionsichangeioveritheicourseiofidevelopment.i
theyibothidefinediproblemisolving,iverbaliabilityiandisocialicompetencei
asiimportant.
Whatiareilayitheoriesiofiintelligenceiandiwhatiareitheyiaffectediby?i-
iCorrectiAnswer-
TheyireflectipersonalidefinitionsiandiassumptionsiaboutiIQ.
Theyiemphasisiinterpersonaliskillsi+iperspectiveitakingi+isocialicompete
nce.i
theyiareiaffectedibyiageiofiperson,ibackgroundiandiculture.
Whatiisitheihistoryiofitheiexpertiintelligenceidefinitions?i-
iCorrectiAnswer-1)iGalton:ihigheriintelligencei=ihigherisensoryiabilities.i
,2)iBinet:idisagreed.isaidimultipleicomponentsiofiintelligence.ireasoning,
ijudgement,imemoryiandiabstraction.i
3)iweschler:iintelligenceiincludesiverbaliandiperfromanceiabilities.i
4)ipiaget:iintelligenceievolvingibioiadaptionitoioutsideiworld.i
5)ispearman:isaidiIQitestsihadioverlapi(generaliintellectualiabilityi"g")
6)iGardner:isaiditraditionaliIQitestsionlyimeasuredisubsetiofiintelligence
.isaidithereiwereimultipleiintelligence.
WhatiisiGardnersitheoryiofimultipleiintelligence?i-iCorrectiAnswer-
includesi
1)ibodyikineticsi
2)imusicaliintelligence
3)iintrapersonaliintelligence
4)iinterpersonaliintelligencei
5)inaturalisticiintelligence
Whatiwouldiweiconsideriaigeneralidefintioniofiintelligence?i-
iCorrectiAnswer-
intelligenceiisiaimultifaceticapacityithatiincludesithatiabilityitoo
1)iacquireiknowledge
2)ireasonilogicallyiandiplanieffectively
3)igrapeiandivisualiseiconceptsi
4)ifindirightiwordsiandithoughts
,5)icopeiandiadjustitoinovelisituations
whatiisiinteractionalism?i-iCorrectiAnswer-
itiisiaicomplexiconceptibyiwhichihereditaryiandienvironmentiareipresum
editoiinteractiwithiandiinfluenceidevelopmentiofiintelligence.
Whyiisiitiimportantitoiknowitheistructureiofiintelligence?i-
iCorrectiAnswer-
toideviseiappropriateimeasures,ievaluateimeasures,iandiensureiassess
menticoversiconstructisufficiently.
Whatiisifactorianalysisiandiwhatiareitheitwoitypes?i-iCorrectiAnswer-
ItiwasiinventedibyiPearsoniini1901iandifurtheridevelopedibyispearmanii
ni1904.i
itiisiaifamilyiofistatisticalitechniquesiuseditoiexamineicorrelationsiamon
givariables,iitemsiandioritests.i
theitwoitypesiincludei
1)iexploratoryifactorianalysisi=iusediwheniwantitoiknowitheistructure
2)iconfirmatoryifactorianalysisi=iusediwheniwantitoiconfirmistructureiwi
thiaidifferentisample.i
, thisiplayediaipowerfuliroleiinishapingi20th-
centuryidevelopmentiandiunderstandingiofitheistructureiofiintelligence
.
Whatiisiexploratoryifactorianalysis?i-iCorrectiAnswer-
itiidentifiesiunderlyingidimensionsiinidata.iforiexample,ihowimanyipers
onalityifactorsiareithere,ioridoesiintelligenceiconsistiofioneifactoriorimor
e?
itiinvestigatesicorrelationsiamongivariablesiandigroupsithemitogetherit
oicreateifactors.i
foriexampleiitemi1i(sociability),iitemi2i(outgoing),iandiitemi3i(optimism)
icorrelateiwithieachiother.ithereforeitheyiareifactori1i(Extraversion)ietc.
Howidoi1stiorder,i2ndiorderiandithirdiorderifactorsidiffer?i-
iCorrectiAnswer-1stiorderifactorsi=iindividualiitems
2ndiorderifactorsi=icorrelationigroupsiofiindividualiitems.i
3rdiorderifactorsi=icorrelationibetweeni2ndiorderifactors.
Howicaniweiworkioutihowimanyifactorithereiareiinifactorianalysisibasedi
offiofiaicorrelationitable?i-iCorrectiAnswer-
Lookiatiwhatiitemsiareicorrelateditogetheri(e.g.ibeingitalkativeiandibein
gisocial).iIfitheyiareicorrelateditheyiwillibeiaifactori(e.g.iextraversion).