GH 125 A & P - Chapter 1, 2, and 3 Exam
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Define anatomy - ✔✔Two words that mean to cut apart or dissect
Define physiology - ✔✔Study of the functions of living organisms
Define pathology - ✔✔Study of disease
Scientific method - ✔✔A series of steps followed to solve problems,
including: collecting data
formulating a hypothesis
testing the hypothesis and
stating conclusions
Levels of organization - ✔✔Atom
molecule
macromolecule
organelle
cell
tissue
organ
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organ system
organism
Anatomical position and terms - ✔✔Facing forward, hands with palms
exposed, thumbs up; anterior, ventral, superior, inferior, proximal, distal,
medial and lateral
Posterior terminology - ✔✔Cranial
dorsal
vertebral
lumbar
popliteal
calcaneal
Directions and planes of the body - ✔✔
Body cavities - ✔✔Spaces within the body that help protect, separate, and
support internal organs
Abdominopelvic quadrants and regions; organ locations - ✔✔Quadrants:
Right upper quadrant (RUQ)
Left upper quadrant (LUQ)
Right lower quadrant (RLQ)
Left lower quadrant (LLQ)