ANPH 1002 FINAL EXAM Questions and
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Purpose of reproductive system - ✔✔Process by which genetic material is
passed from one generation to the next
Broad ligament - ✔✔Supports the uterus
Mature sperm - ✔✔Spermatozoa
Spermatids - ✔✔Secondary spermatocytes that undergo 2nd meiotic
division
Zygote - ✔✔Fertilized egg
Primary reproductive organs - female - ✔✔Ovaries
Primary reproductive organs - male - ✔✔Testes
What secretes milk - ✔✔Alveoli - alveolar glands are arrange in grape like
clusters (mammary glands)
Areola - ✔✔Circular pigmented area of skin surrounding nipple
Layers of the uterus (3) - ✔✔Endometrium - inner layer
Myometrium - middle muscular layer
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Perimetrium - outermost layer (aka visceral peritoneum)
Shape of uterus - ✔✔Pear shaped
Purpose of uterus (3) - ✔✔Where fertilized egg is implanted, where fetus
continues to grow and develop during pregnancy and where labor begins
Seminiferous tubules (2) - ✔✔Sperm production through spermatogenesis
and it transports sperm cells
Epididymis - ✔✔Where sperm continues to mature
Location of prostate gland - ✔✔Surrounds urethra
Functions of testosterone (5) - ✔✔- controls development, growth and main
ten ever of male sex organs
- stimulates muscle build up and bone development
- causes sperm maturation
- causes thyroid cartilage enlargement
- produces body hair patterns
Cervix - ✔✔Narrow inferior portion of the uterus that opens into the vagina
Hymen - ✔✔Thin fold of tissue that partially closes the distal end of the
vagina
Fundus - ✔✔Dome shaped portion of the uterus above the uterine tubes
Fimbriae - ✔✔Finger like projections surrounding the infundibulum