,If you purchased this book within the United States or Canada you should be aware
that it has been imported without the approval of the Publisher or the Author.
Editor in Chief: Adam Jaworski Senior Technical Art Specialist: Connie Long
Executive Editor: Jeanne Zalesky Illustrator: Precision Graphics
Senior Marketing Manager: Jonathan Cottrell Photo Manager: Maya Melenchuk
Senior Project Editor: Jennifer Hart Photo Researcher: Eric Schrader
VP/Executive Director, Development: Carol Trueheart Text Research Manager: Beth Wollar
Development Editor: John Murdzek Text Researchers: Melissa Flamson and
Assistant Editor: Coleen McDonald Natalie Giboney Turner
Editorial Assistant: Lisa Tarabokjia Design Manager: Mark Ong
Senior Media Producer: Angela Bernhardt Interior Design: Gary Hespenheide
Marketing Assistant: Nicola Houston Cover Design: Jodi Notowitz
Managing Editor, Chemistry and Geosciences: Operations Specialist: Jeff Sargent
Gina M. Cheselka Spectra: ©Sigma-Aldrich Co.
Senior Project Manager, Production: Shari Toron Cover Photo Credit: PhotoDisc
Compositor: GEX Publishing Services
Credits and acknowledgments borrowed from other sources and reproduced,
with permission, in this textbook appear on the appropriate page within the text.
Copyright © 2013, 2010, 2006, 2003, 1999, 1995, 1991, 1987 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. Manufactured
in the United States of America. This publication is protected by Copyright, and permission should be obtained from the
publisher prior to any prohibited reproduction, storage in a retrieval system, or transmission in any form or by any
means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or likewise. To obtain permission(s) to use material from this
work, please submit a written request to Pearson Education, Inc., Permissions Department, 1900 E. Lake Ave., Glenview,
IL 60025. For information regarding permissions, call (847) 486-2635.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10—CRK—15 14 13 12 11
ISBN-10: 0-321-81139-9; ISBN-13: 978-0-321-81139-4
, ORGANIC
CHEMISTRY
EIGHTH EDITION
L . G . WA D E , J R .
WHITMAN C OLLEGE
Boston Columbus Indianapolis New York San Francisco Upper Saddle River
Amsterdam Cape Town Dubai London Madrid Milan Munich Paris Montréal Toronto
Delhi Mexico City São Paulo Sydney Hong Kong Seoul Singapore Taipei Tokyo
, Editor in Chief: Adam Jaworski Senior Technical Art Specialist: Connie Long
Executive Editor: Jeanne Zalesky Illustrator: Precision Graphics
Senior Marketing Manager: Jonathan Cottrell Photo Manager: Maya Melenchuk
Senior Project Editor: Jennifer Hart Photo Researcher: Eric Schrader
VP/Executive Director, Development: Carol Trueheart Text Research Manager: Beth Wollar
Development Editor: John Murdzek Text Researchers: Melissa Flamson and
Assistant Editor: Coleen McDonald Natalie Giboney Turner
Editorial Assistant: Lisa Tarabokjia Design Manager: Mark Ong
Senior Media Producer: Angela Bernhardt Interior and Cover Design: Gary Hespenheide
Marketing Assistant: Nicola Houston Operations Specialist: Jeff Sargent
Managing Editor, Chemistry and Geosciences: Cover Photo Credit: Don Paulson Photography/
Gina M. Cheselka Purestock/Alamy
Senior Project Manager, Production: Shari Toron Spectra: ©Sigma-Aldrich Co.
Compositor: GEX Publishing Services
Credits and acknowledgments borrowed from other sources and reproduced,
with permission, in this textbook appear on the appropriate page within the text.
Copyright © 2013, 2010, 2006, 2003, 1999, 1995, 1991, 1987 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. Manufactured
in the United States of America. This publication is protected by Copyright, and permission should be obtained from the
publisher prior to any prohibited reproduction, storage in a retrieval system, or transmission in any form or by any
means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or likewise. To obtain permission(s) to use material from this
work, please submit a written request to Pearson Education, Inc., Permissions Department, 1900 E. Lake Ave., Glenview,
IL 60025. For information regarding permissions, call (847) 486-2635.
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Wade, L. G.,
Organic chemistry / L.G. Wade, Jr. -- 8th ed.
p. cm.
Includes index.
ISBN 978-0-321-76841-4 (0-321-76841-8) 1. Chemistry, Organic--Textbooks. I. Title.
QD251.3.W33 2013
547--dc23
2011041255
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10—CRK—15 14 13 12 11
www.pearsonhighered.com ISBN-10: 0-321-76841-8; ISBN-13: 978-0-321-76841-4
that it has been imported without the approval of the Publisher or the Author.
Editor in Chief: Adam Jaworski Senior Technical Art Specialist: Connie Long
Executive Editor: Jeanne Zalesky Illustrator: Precision Graphics
Senior Marketing Manager: Jonathan Cottrell Photo Manager: Maya Melenchuk
Senior Project Editor: Jennifer Hart Photo Researcher: Eric Schrader
VP/Executive Director, Development: Carol Trueheart Text Research Manager: Beth Wollar
Development Editor: John Murdzek Text Researchers: Melissa Flamson and
Assistant Editor: Coleen McDonald Natalie Giboney Turner
Editorial Assistant: Lisa Tarabokjia Design Manager: Mark Ong
Senior Media Producer: Angela Bernhardt Interior Design: Gary Hespenheide
Marketing Assistant: Nicola Houston Cover Design: Jodi Notowitz
Managing Editor, Chemistry and Geosciences: Operations Specialist: Jeff Sargent
Gina M. Cheselka Spectra: ©Sigma-Aldrich Co.
Senior Project Manager, Production: Shari Toron Cover Photo Credit: PhotoDisc
Compositor: GEX Publishing Services
Credits and acknowledgments borrowed from other sources and reproduced,
with permission, in this textbook appear on the appropriate page within the text.
Copyright © 2013, 2010, 2006, 2003, 1999, 1995, 1991, 1987 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. Manufactured
in the United States of America. This publication is protected by Copyright, and permission should be obtained from the
publisher prior to any prohibited reproduction, storage in a retrieval system, or transmission in any form or by any
means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or likewise. To obtain permission(s) to use material from this
work, please submit a written request to Pearson Education, Inc., Permissions Department, 1900 E. Lake Ave., Glenview,
IL 60025. For information regarding permissions, call (847) 486-2635.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10—CRK—15 14 13 12 11
ISBN-10: 0-321-81139-9; ISBN-13: 978-0-321-81139-4
, ORGANIC
CHEMISTRY
EIGHTH EDITION
L . G . WA D E , J R .
WHITMAN C OLLEGE
Boston Columbus Indianapolis New York San Francisco Upper Saddle River
Amsterdam Cape Town Dubai London Madrid Milan Munich Paris Montréal Toronto
Delhi Mexico City São Paulo Sydney Hong Kong Seoul Singapore Taipei Tokyo
, Editor in Chief: Adam Jaworski Senior Technical Art Specialist: Connie Long
Executive Editor: Jeanne Zalesky Illustrator: Precision Graphics
Senior Marketing Manager: Jonathan Cottrell Photo Manager: Maya Melenchuk
Senior Project Editor: Jennifer Hart Photo Researcher: Eric Schrader
VP/Executive Director, Development: Carol Trueheart Text Research Manager: Beth Wollar
Development Editor: John Murdzek Text Researchers: Melissa Flamson and
Assistant Editor: Coleen McDonald Natalie Giboney Turner
Editorial Assistant: Lisa Tarabokjia Design Manager: Mark Ong
Senior Media Producer: Angela Bernhardt Interior and Cover Design: Gary Hespenheide
Marketing Assistant: Nicola Houston Operations Specialist: Jeff Sargent
Managing Editor, Chemistry and Geosciences: Cover Photo Credit: Don Paulson Photography/
Gina M. Cheselka Purestock/Alamy
Senior Project Manager, Production: Shari Toron Spectra: ©Sigma-Aldrich Co.
Compositor: GEX Publishing Services
Credits and acknowledgments borrowed from other sources and reproduced,
with permission, in this textbook appear on the appropriate page within the text.
Copyright © 2013, 2010, 2006, 2003, 1999, 1995, 1991, 1987 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. Manufactured
in the United States of America. This publication is protected by Copyright, and permission should be obtained from the
publisher prior to any prohibited reproduction, storage in a retrieval system, or transmission in any form or by any
means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or likewise. To obtain permission(s) to use material from this
work, please submit a written request to Pearson Education, Inc., Permissions Department, 1900 E. Lake Ave., Glenview,
IL 60025. For information regarding permissions, call (847) 486-2635.
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Wade, L. G.,
Organic chemistry / L.G. Wade, Jr. -- 8th ed.
p. cm.
Includes index.
ISBN 978-0-321-76841-4 (0-321-76841-8) 1. Chemistry, Organic--Textbooks. I. Title.
QD251.3.W33 2013
547--dc23
2011041255
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10—CRK—15 14 13 12 11
www.pearsonhighered.com ISBN-10: 0-321-76841-8; ISBN-13: 978-0-321-76841-4
