Advanced Pharmacology Exam 1| Latest
Update 2025| Verified Questions and
Answers
1. Rules for prescribing Schedule II drugs: -Written script needed
-1 month supply only
-No refills
Which of the following medications requires regular monitoring of thyroid function?
Amiodarone
2. For a patient on Warfarin, which laboratory test should be routinely monitored to adjust the
dose?
International Normalized Ratio (INR)
3. Which medication is indicated for the management of Type 2 Diabetes and has a risk of
causing lactic acidosis?
Metformin
4. A patient with a history of peptic ulcer disease should avoid which of the following
medications?
Naproxen
1
,5. Which antibiotic is contraindicated in children under the age of 8 due to its potential to cause
permanent tooth discoloration?
Tetracycline
6. What is the first-line treatment for community-acquired pneumonia in an adult without
comorbidities?
Azithromycin
7. Which medication is most appropriate to manage chronic asthma symptoms in patients
requiring long-term control?
Inhaled corticosteroids
8. Which antihypertensive medication class is preferred in patients with both hypertension and
chronic kidney disease?
ACE inhibitors
9. A common adverse effect of ACE inhibitors is:
Dry cough
10. For patients taking lithium, which organ function should be closely monitored?
Renal function
2
,11. Which class of medication is considered the first-line treatment for heart failure with reduced
ejection fraction?
Beta-blockers
12. In patients with a sulfa allergy, which diuretic is generally avoided?
Furosemide
13. Which medication requires therapeutic monitoring due to a narrow therapeutic index?
Digoxin
14. A patient on methotrexate therapy should receive supplementation with:
Folic acid
15. Which medication is indicated as first-line treatment for generalized anxiety disorder?
SSRIs
16. The antidote for benzodiazepine overdose is:
Flumazenil
17. For opioid overdose management, the drug of choice is:
Naloxone
3
, 18. Which medication is contraindicated in pregnancy due to its teratogenic effects?
Isotretinoin
19. When treating hyperthyroidism, which medication is used to inhibit thyroid hormone
synthesis?
Methimazole
20. The primary adverse effect associated with statins is:
Myopathy
21. Which insulin type has the fastest onset of action?
Rapid-acting insulin
22. To reverse the effects of a heparin overdose, administer:
Protamine sulfate
23. Which drug class is preferred for lowering LDL cholesterol levels?
Statins
24. A patient on long-term corticosteroid therapy is at risk for:
Osteoporosis
4
Update 2025| Verified Questions and
Answers
1. Rules for prescribing Schedule II drugs: -Written script needed
-1 month supply only
-No refills
Which of the following medications requires regular monitoring of thyroid function?
Amiodarone
2. For a patient on Warfarin, which laboratory test should be routinely monitored to adjust the
dose?
International Normalized Ratio (INR)
3. Which medication is indicated for the management of Type 2 Diabetes and has a risk of
causing lactic acidosis?
Metformin
4. A patient with a history of peptic ulcer disease should avoid which of the following
medications?
Naproxen
1
,5. Which antibiotic is contraindicated in children under the age of 8 due to its potential to cause
permanent tooth discoloration?
Tetracycline
6. What is the first-line treatment for community-acquired pneumonia in an adult without
comorbidities?
Azithromycin
7. Which medication is most appropriate to manage chronic asthma symptoms in patients
requiring long-term control?
Inhaled corticosteroids
8. Which antihypertensive medication class is preferred in patients with both hypertension and
chronic kidney disease?
ACE inhibitors
9. A common adverse effect of ACE inhibitors is:
Dry cough
10. For patients taking lithium, which organ function should be closely monitored?
Renal function
2
,11. Which class of medication is considered the first-line treatment for heart failure with reduced
ejection fraction?
Beta-blockers
12. In patients with a sulfa allergy, which diuretic is generally avoided?
Furosemide
13. Which medication requires therapeutic monitoring due to a narrow therapeutic index?
Digoxin
14. A patient on methotrexate therapy should receive supplementation with:
Folic acid
15. Which medication is indicated as first-line treatment for generalized anxiety disorder?
SSRIs
16. The antidote for benzodiazepine overdose is:
Flumazenil
17. For opioid overdose management, the drug of choice is:
Naloxone
3
, 18. Which medication is contraindicated in pregnancy due to its teratogenic effects?
Isotretinoin
19. When treating hyperthyroidism, which medication is used to inhibit thyroid hormone
synthesis?
Methimazole
20. The primary adverse effect associated with statins is:
Myopathy
21. Which insulin type has the fastest onset of action?
Rapid-acting insulin
22. To reverse the effects of a heparin overdose, administer:
Protamine sulfate
23. Which drug class is preferred for lowering LDL cholesterol levels?
Statins
24. A patient on long-term corticosteroid therapy is at risk for:
Osteoporosis
4
