Fundamentals of Nursing Exam 2024
Actual Exam Questions and Correct
Answers Rated A+
Which professional standard does the nurse feel is most important for
critical thinking?
1- Logical thinking
2- Evaluation criteria
3- Accurate knowledge
4- Relevant information -ANSWER-2- Evaluation criteria
The nurse at the well baby clinic is assessing the gross motor skills of
a five-month-old infant. Which finding is a cause for concern?
1- The baby has a head lag when pulled to sit.
2- The baby can turn from the side to the back.
3- The baby can turn from the abdomen to the back.
4- The baby supports much of his own weight when he or she is pulled
to stand. -ANSWER-1- The baby has a head lag when pulled to sit.
Which psychophysiologic factors can influence communication
between a nurse and a client? Select all that apply.
1- Privacy level
2- Emotional status
3- Information exchange
4- Level of caring expressed
5- Growth and development -ANSWER-2 & 5; Emotional status &
Growth and development
,The nurse receives information about a client through another nurse.
The nurse then finds that information has some missing facts. Which
critical thinking attitude would the nurse use to clarify the information
after talking to the client directly?
1- Fairness
2- Humility
3- Discipline
4- Perseverance -ANSWER-4- Perseverance
The nurse is caring for a client admitted with chronic obstructive
pulmonary disease (COPD). The nurse should monitor the results of
which laboratory test to evaluate the client for hypoxia?
1- Red blood cell count
2- Sputum culture
3- Arterial blood gas
4- Total hemoglobin -ANSWER-3- Arterial blood gas
A nurse is reviewing how a hyperglycemic client's blood glucose can
be lowered. The nurse recalls that the chemical that buffers the
client's excessive acetoacetic acid is what?
1- Potassium
2- Sodium bicarbonate
3- Carbon dioxide
4- Sodium chloride -ANSWER-2- Sodium bicarbonate
A client who wakes up after a surgery spits out the oral airway placed
during the recovery from anesthesia. What does this behavior indicate
to the nurse?
,1- The client's gag reflex has returned.
2- The client is confused due to anesthesia.
3- The client is nauseated and wants to vomit.
4- The client's airway is becoming obstructed. -ANSWER-1- The
client's gag reflex has returned.
On the second day of hospitalization a client is discussing with the
nurse concerns about unhealthy family relationships. During the
nurse-client interaction the client begins to talk about a job problem.
The nurse's response is, "Let's go back to what we were just talking
about." What therapeutic communication technique did the nurse use?
1- Focusing
2- Restating
3- Exploring
4- Accepting -ANSWER-1- Focusing
A client is admitted to the hospital with a tentative diagnosis of
infectious pulmonary tuberculosis. What infection control measures
should the nurse take?
1- Don an N95 respirator mask before entering the room.
2- Put on a permeable gown each time before entering the room.
3- Implement contact precautions and post appropriate signage.
4- After finishing with client care, remove the gown first and then
remove the gloves. -ANSWER-1- Don an N95 respirator mask before
entering the room.
A client who has been battling cancer of the ovary for 7 years is
admitted to the hospital in a debilitated state. The healthcare provider
tells the client that she is too frail for surgery or further chemotherapy.
, When making rounds during the night, the nurse enters the client's
room and finds her crying. Which is the most appropriate intervention
by the nurse?
1- Sit down quietly next to the bed and allow her to cry.
2- Pull the curtain and leave the room to provide privacy for the client.
3- Explain to the client that her feelings are expected and they will
pass with time.
4- Observe the length of time the client cries and document her
difficulty accepting her impending death. -ANSWER-1- Sit down
quietly next to the bed and allow her to cry.
The nurse is measuring the body temperature of four clients in a
clinical setting. Which client is in need of rewarming through
cardiopulmonary bypass?
1- Client A: 94.2 F
2- Client B: 85.3 F
3- Client C: 89.4 F
4- Client D: 91.5 F -ANSWER-2- Client B: 85.3 F
After abdominal surgery a client reports pain. What action should the
nurse take first?
1- Reposition the client.
2- Obtain the client's vital signs.
3- Administer the prescribed analgesic.
4- Determine the characteristics of the pain. -ANSWER-4- Determine
the characteristics of the pain.
Which physiologic changes may occur during the first trimester of
pregnancy? Select all that apply.
Actual Exam Questions and Correct
Answers Rated A+
Which professional standard does the nurse feel is most important for
critical thinking?
1- Logical thinking
2- Evaluation criteria
3- Accurate knowledge
4- Relevant information -ANSWER-2- Evaluation criteria
The nurse at the well baby clinic is assessing the gross motor skills of
a five-month-old infant. Which finding is a cause for concern?
1- The baby has a head lag when pulled to sit.
2- The baby can turn from the side to the back.
3- The baby can turn from the abdomen to the back.
4- The baby supports much of his own weight when he or she is pulled
to stand. -ANSWER-1- The baby has a head lag when pulled to sit.
Which psychophysiologic factors can influence communication
between a nurse and a client? Select all that apply.
1- Privacy level
2- Emotional status
3- Information exchange
4- Level of caring expressed
5- Growth and development -ANSWER-2 & 5; Emotional status &
Growth and development
,The nurse receives information about a client through another nurse.
The nurse then finds that information has some missing facts. Which
critical thinking attitude would the nurse use to clarify the information
after talking to the client directly?
1- Fairness
2- Humility
3- Discipline
4- Perseverance -ANSWER-4- Perseverance
The nurse is caring for a client admitted with chronic obstructive
pulmonary disease (COPD). The nurse should monitor the results of
which laboratory test to evaluate the client for hypoxia?
1- Red blood cell count
2- Sputum culture
3- Arterial blood gas
4- Total hemoglobin -ANSWER-3- Arterial blood gas
A nurse is reviewing how a hyperglycemic client's blood glucose can
be lowered. The nurse recalls that the chemical that buffers the
client's excessive acetoacetic acid is what?
1- Potassium
2- Sodium bicarbonate
3- Carbon dioxide
4- Sodium chloride -ANSWER-2- Sodium bicarbonate
A client who wakes up after a surgery spits out the oral airway placed
during the recovery from anesthesia. What does this behavior indicate
to the nurse?
,1- The client's gag reflex has returned.
2- The client is confused due to anesthesia.
3- The client is nauseated and wants to vomit.
4- The client's airway is becoming obstructed. -ANSWER-1- The
client's gag reflex has returned.
On the second day of hospitalization a client is discussing with the
nurse concerns about unhealthy family relationships. During the
nurse-client interaction the client begins to talk about a job problem.
The nurse's response is, "Let's go back to what we were just talking
about." What therapeutic communication technique did the nurse use?
1- Focusing
2- Restating
3- Exploring
4- Accepting -ANSWER-1- Focusing
A client is admitted to the hospital with a tentative diagnosis of
infectious pulmonary tuberculosis. What infection control measures
should the nurse take?
1- Don an N95 respirator mask before entering the room.
2- Put on a permeable gown each time before entering the room.
3- Implement contact precautions and post appropriate signage.
4- After finishing with client care, remove the gown first and then
remove the gloves. -ANSWER-1- Don an N95 respirator mask before
entering the room.
A client who has been battling cancer of the ovary for 7 years is
admitted to the hospital in a debilitated state. The healthcare provider
tells the client that she is too frail for surgery or further chemotherapy.
, When making rounds during the night, the nurse enters the client's
room and finds her crying. Which is the most appropriate intervention
by the nurse?
1- Sit down quietly next to the bed and allow her to cry.
2- Pull the curtain and leave the room to provide privacy for the client.
3- Explain to the client that her feelings are expected and they will
pass with time.
4- Observe the length of time the client cries and document her
difficulty accepting her impending death. -ANSWER-1- Sit down
quietly next to the bed and allow her to cry.
The nurse is measuring the body temperature of four clients in a
clinical setting. Which client is in need of rewarming through
cardiopulmonary bypass?
1- Client A: 94.2 F
2- Client B: 85.3 F
3- Client C: 89.4 F
4- Client D: 91.5 F -ANSWER-2- Client B: 85.3 F
After abdominal surgery a client reports pain. What action should the
nurse take first?
1- Reposition the client.
2- Obtain the client's vital signs.
3- Administer the prescribed analgesic.
4- Determine the characteristics of the pain. -ANSWER-4- Determine
the characteristics of the pain.
Which physiologic changes may occur during the first trimester of
pregnancy? Select all that apply.
