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Hamric & Hanson's Advanced Practice Nursing: An Integrative
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Approach
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Mary Fran Tracy, Eileen T. O'Grady, and Susanne J. Phillips
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7th Edition
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,Table of Contents
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Chapter 01 History and Evolution of Advanced Practice Nursing
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Chapter 02 Conceptualizations of Advanced Practice Nursing
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Chapter 03 A Definition of Advanced Practice Nursing
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Chapter 04 Role Development of the Advanced Practice Nurse
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Chapter 05 International Development of Advanced Practice Nursing
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Chapter 06 Direct Clinical Practice
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Chapter 07 Guidance and Coaching
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Chapter 08 Evidence-Based Practice
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Chapter 09 Leadership
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Chapter 10 Collaboration
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Chapter 11 Ethical Practice
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Chapter 12 The Clinical Nurse Specialist
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Chapter 13 The Primary Care Nurse Practitioner
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Chapter 14 The Acute Care Nurse Practitioner
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Chapter 15 The Certified Nurse-Midwife
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Chapter 16 The Certified Registered Nurse Anesthetist
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Chapter 17 Maximizing APRN Power and Influencing Policy
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Chapter 18 Marketing Yourself as an APRN Contracting and Negotiation
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Chapter 19 Reimbursement and Payment for APRN Services
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Chapter 20 Understanding Regulatory, Legal, and Credentialing Requirements
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Chapter 21 APRN Outcomes and Performance Improvement Research
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Chapter 22 Future Technologies Influencing APRN Practice
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Chapter 23 Using Healthcare Information Technology to Evaluate and Improve
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Performance and Patient Outcomes
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, Test fBank f- fHamric fand fHanson’s fAdvanced fPractice fNursing: fAn fIntegrative fApproach, f7th fEdition f(Tracy, f2023)
Chapter 01: History and Evolution of Advanced Practice Nursing
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Tracy & O’Grady: Hamric & Hanson’s Advanced Practice Nursing, 7th Edition
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MULTIPLE CHOICE f
1. Which of the following is the best explanation for the creation of the Doctorate of Nursing
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Practice (DNP) degree?
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a. To validate APRN’s for financial reimbursement
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b. To address increasing curriculum requirements of master’s degree programs
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c. To compete against master’s degree programs
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d. To ensure standardized curriculum ensuring independent practice
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ANS: B f
Although all answers are influenced by the DNP core competencies, the DNP program
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creation in 2004 by the American Association of Colleges of Nursing (AACN) was
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designed to address curriculum requirements of master’s degree programs.
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2. Which of the following was the first recognized area of advanced practice nursing?
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a. Clinical Nurse Specialist f f
b. Certified Registered Nurse Anesthetist f f f
c. Family Nurse practitioner f f
d. Pediatric Nurse practitioner f f
ANS: B f
In 1931, the National Association of Nurse Anesthetists (NANA), renamed in 1939 to the
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American Association of NurseWA
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(AWASNA) was the first recognized group
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promoting advanced nursing practice. Agatha Hodgins founded the AANM at Lakeside
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Hospital in Cleveland, Ohio. f f f
3. Which factor is broadly perceived to solidify and standardize the role of the APNs over the
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last 25 years?
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a. Societal forces f
b. Lack of access to health care providers f f f f f f
c. Payment for services f f
d. Standardized curriculum development f f
ANS: D f
As the evolution of Advanced Practice Nursing advances specific specialties and needs are
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identified. Through the evolution of organization and standardization these roles have
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solidified the APN’s role in today’s health care environment.
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4. During the formation of early APN roles in anesthesia, which of the following increased
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demand for access to health care?
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a. War
b. Poverty
c. Rural access to care f f f
d. Availability of training f f
ANS: A
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