ASWB BACHELOR EXAM GUIDE |
GUARANTEED PASS
Piaget's Stages of Development - ACCURATE ANSWERS✔✔ 1.
Sensorimotor (0-2) symbol meaning; intentional actions; develops
primitive logic
2. Preoperational (2-7) thinking starts as concrete and egocentric;
concrete to abstract thinking; cannot see another point of view
3. Concrete Operations (7-11) abstract thought; rules; logic; thinking is
reversible
4. Formal Operations (11+) higher level of abstract; planning for future;
think hypothetically; assume adult roles
Deficiency needs - ACCURATE ANSWERS✔✔ (Basic Needs) -
Maslow
1. Psychological
2. Safety
3. Social
4. Esteem
These needs arise due to deprivation; satisfaction of these needs help
avoid unpleasant feelings
Growth Needs - ACCURATE ANSWERS✔✔ Self-actualization
Come from a place of growth rather than from a place of lacking
, Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs - ACCURATE ANSWERS✔✔ 1.
Physiological Needs
2. Safety Needs
3. Social (love and belonging) needs
4. Esteem Needs
5. Self-Actualization
Humanistic Approach - ACCURATE ANSWERS✔✔ Clients have the
capacity to grow, change, and adapt
Strengths Perspective - ACCURATE ANSWERS✔✔ Focuses on
understanding clients or families on the basis of their strengths and
resources (internal and external) and mobilizing the resources to
improve their situations
Displacement - ACCURATE ANSWERS✔✔ (defense mechanism)
directing a feeling toward a person or situation that is not its real object,
thus permitting expression in a less threatening situation (e.g. a man
angry at his boss kicks his dog)
Inhibition - ACCURATE ANSWERS✔✔ loss of motivation to engage
in activity
Reaction Formation - ACCURATE ANSWERS✔✔ Person adopts
attitudes/behaviors that are opposite of his or her unconscious attitudes
(e.g. being overally friendly to someone you hate)
GUARANTEED PASS
Piaget's Stages of Development - ACCURATE ANSWERS✔✔ 1.
Sensorimotor (0-2) symbol meaning; intentional actions; develops
primitive logic
2. Preoperational (2-7) thinking starts as concrete and egocentric;
concrete to abstract thinking; cannot see another point of view
3. Concrete Operations (7-11) abstract thought; rules; logic; thinking is
reversible
4. Formal Operations (11+) higher level of abstract; planning for future;
think hypothetically; assume adult roles
Deficiency needs - ACCURATE ANSWERS✔✔ (Basic Needs) -
Maslow
1. Psychological
2. Safety
3. Social
4. Esteem
These needs arise due to deprivation; satisfaction of these needs help
avoid unpleasant feelings
Growth Needs - ACCURATE ANSWERS✔✔ Self-actualization
Come from a place of growth rather than from a place of lacking
, Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs - ACCURATE ANSWERS✔✔ 1.
Physiological Needs
2. Safety Needs
3. Social (love and belonging) needs
4. Esteem Needs
5. Self-Actualization
Humanistic Approach - ACCURATE ANSWERS✔✔ Clients have the
capacity to grow, change, and adapt
Strengths Perspective - ACCURATE ANSWERS✔✔ Focuses on
understanding clients or families on the basis of their strengths and
resources (internal and external) and mobilizing the resources to
improve their situations
Displacement - ACCURATE ANSWERS✔✔ (defense mechanism)
directing a feeling toward a person or situation that is not its real object,
thus permitting expression in a less threatening situation (e.g. a man
angry at his boss kicks his dog)
Inhibition - ACCURATE ANSWERS✔✔ loss of motivation to engage
in activity
Reaction Formation - ACCURATE ANSWERS✔✔ Person adopts
attitudes/behaviors that are opposite of his or her unconscious attitudes
(e.g. being overally friendly to someone you hate)
