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H.G. Wells

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Exam of 7 pages for the course H.G. Wells at H.G. Wells (H.G. Wells)

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H.G. Wells Grade A Q&A
A utopia is a perfect or ideal society. In contrast, a dystopia is a society that is in some
way undesirable or even frightening. Dystopias in science fiction are often based on
some quality or problem in the real, present-day world. Why do you think that the
themes of utopia and dystopia are common in science fiction? - (correct answer)Sample
Answer:



Science fiction delves not only into the possibilities of science but also its effects on
civilization as a whole, which can be either positive or negative. Utopias and dystopias
are the hypothetical extremes that result when we try to imagine the consequences of
human choices or changes in society. When the choices or changes depend on
science, the imagined consequences fall within the genre of science fiction.



Many fictional utopias require science-driven advances—for example, the elimination of
disease. In fact, some thinkers once held the view that the well-being of humankind
could be achieved through advances in technology alone. Technology tends to play a
major role in fictional dystopias as well. Undesirable technologies, such as easily
available weapons of mass destruction, are also based on science.


Science fiction is sometimes considered to be of a lower literary quality than other fiction
genres. In fact, literary scholars often classify highly literary works of science fiction as
something other than science fiction. What is your opinion of science fiction? Do you
think it is a form of serious literature? Why or why not? - (correct answer)Sample
Answer:



Your answer might include some of the following scenarios and details.



If you claim that science fiction is not serious literature, you might support your position
with these opinions:



Many novels in the genre are published each year, but few are of high quality—their
quantity exceeds their quality.

, Characters are largely stereotypical, and there is little emphasis on human interaction
and emotions, so the characters are flat.

Science fiction repeats the same few themes: time travel, aliens, intergalactic war, etc.
The treatment of these themes is shallow and serves to increase the sensationalism in
the story.

The vision of new worlds is often poor, with no deep exploration of the social and
political realities in the fantasy setting. For instance, even though different fantastical
races are created, there is hardly any realistic exploration of the themes of racism and
privilege.

If you claim that science fiction is comparable to other forms of literature, you might
support your position with these opinions:



Science fiction introduces readers to new ways of thinking and viewing the world by
exploring new ideas and potential futures.

Like other forms of literature, science fiction explores important questions and issues
that affect people in their everyday lives or humanity as a whole.

Like other forms of literature, science fiction writers make use of language and style to
reflect and develop their themes. Authors often create highly developed alien languages
with detailed grammar and syntax, for example the Klingon language from Star Trek.

Science fiction has well-developed characters who reflect the emotions, fears, and
hopes of real people. Science fiction envisions new worlds to explore social and political
realities in a fantasy setting. For example, a dystopia or dying world may be used to
show


Based on your reading of chapter 5 of The Time Machine by H. G. Wells, answer each
of the following questions in a few paragraphs.



Part A



How does the Time Traveller seem to feel about the Eloi and the Morlocks? - (correct
answer)The Time Traveller sees the Eloi as a weak, lazy, and unintelligent race evolved
from the aristocratic upper class. He also calls them childish in both their appearance
and behavior. In contrast, he views the Morlocks as an ugly but industrious race who

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