TEST BANK FOR ETHICS AND ISSUES
h h h h h
hINCONTEMPORARY NURSING 3RD
h h h
CANADIAN EDITION BURKHARDT
h h h
,Chapter h1 h– hSocial, hPhilosophical, hand hOther hHistorical hForces hInfluencing hthe
hDevelopment hof hNursing
Multiple hChoice
1. For hwhich hof hthe hfollowing his hempathy ha hmotive?
a. meeting hthe hneeds hof hothers
b. moral hreasoning hand haction
c. becoming ha hnurse
d. determining hright hfrom hwrong
ANSWER: hb
2. Which hof hthe hfollowing his han hexample hof hsocial hneed has han hethical hfoundation hfor hnursing?
a. Nurses hmust hdetermine hthe hhealth hand hsocial hneeds hof hsociety.
b. Nursing hfinds hits horigin, hpurpose, hand hmeaning hwithin hthe hcontext hof hperceived hsocial hneed.
c. Theories hof hsocial hneed hin hsociology hare hutilized hby hnursing hscholars, hmany hof hwhom hview
hthem hashconceptual hframeworks hfor hnursing hpractice.
d. Social hneed hdetermines hthe hboundaries hof hthe hethical hprinciples hof hdistributive hjustice,
hbeneficence,hand hnon-maleficence.
ANSWER: hb
3. What his hthe hmost hcritical hfactor hthat hinfluences hnursing hpractice?
a. the htraditional hrole hof hhealers
b. the hrole hof hwomen hin hsociety
c. the hreligious hand hspiritual haspects hof hhealth hcare
d. the hintroduction hof hmale hnurses hinto hthe hprofession
ANSWER: hb
4. Why hdoes hthe hsocial hstatus hof hwomen haffect hthe hstatus hof hthe hnursing hprofession?
a. Nursing hhas htraditionally hbeen ha hprofession hof hwomen.
b. Throughout hhistory, hnurses hhave hbeen hafforded hhigher hsocial hstatus.
c. Women hof hhigher hsocial hstatus hrarely hbecome hnurses.
d. Women hare hmore hskilled hthan hmen hat hnurturing hothers.
ANSWER: ha
5. What hhistorical hinfluences haffected hnursing has ha hmoral hdiscipline?
a. technology
b. society
c. spirituality
d. oppression
ANSWER: hc
6. What his hthe hterm hthat hrelates hto hknowledge hgained hthrough hobservation hand hexperience?
a. empirical
b. Cartesian hphilosophy
, c. values
d. moral hthought
ANSWER: ha
7. Which hof hthe hfollowing his han hexample hof hthe hsignificance hof hNursing hduring hthe hMiddle hAges h?
a. Religious hnursing horders hand hchurch-sanctioned hsecular hnursing horders hoffered hthe honly
hlegitimatehavenues hfor hwomen hwishing hto hbecome hnurses.
b. Increasing hrespect hwas hgiven hto hnursing hand hmidwifery, has hnurses hbegan hto hpractise
hautonomously.
c. Healing harts hin hDenmark hand hGreece hwere hperformed hin hsacred hceremonies hby hpriests,
hpriestesses, horhshamans.
d. Most hnurses hwere hwomen hof hhigh hsocial hstatus hseeking hways hto hlegitimize htheir hposition hand
hstatus.
ANSWER: ha
8. What hdoes hthe hterm hempirical hrelate hto?
a. serving hGod hand hthy hneighbour hthe hbest hway hone hcan
b. knowledge hgained hthrough hobservation hand hexperience
c. healing hthrough hreligious hintervention, hchanting, hand hpraying
d. the henforcement hof hreligious hdoctrine hrelated hto hthe hstatus hof hwomen hin hsociety
ANSWER: hb
9. When hwas hthe h“Dark hPeriod hof hNursing,” hwhen hconvalescent hpatients, hprostitutes, hprisoners, hand
hdrunkardshprovided hhospital hnursing hcare?
a. during hthe hReformation
b. during hthe hCrusades
c. during hthe hMiddle hAges
d. during hthe hearly hChristian hera
ANSWER: ha
10. Which hof hthe hfollowing hhad hthe hgreatest hinfluence hon hnursing htraditions hin hCanada?
a. Britain
b. indigenous hpersons
c. France
d. Germany
ANSWER: hc
11. Which hof hthe hfollowing hhad hthe hgreatest hinfluence hon hestablishing hthe hfirst hhospital hin hthe hNew
hWorld?
a. Marie hRollet hHebert
b. Marguerite hd’Youville
c. Jeanne hMance
d. Renee hDescartes
ANSWER: hc
, 12. After hthe hFirst hand hSecond hWorld hWars, hthe hCanadian hRed hCross hSociety hand hnursing hgroups
hnoted han himportant htrend hin hhealth hcare hthat his hstill harticulated hin hthe hLalonde hand hRomanow hreport.
hWhat his hthat htrend?
a. the hformation hof hnursing hgroups hsuch has hthe hCNA hand hprofessional horganizations
b. the hpolitical hand heconomic haction htaken hto hcorrect hthe hwrongs hsuffered hby hthe hmilitary
c. the hestablishment hof hgovernments’ hsocial hand hpolitical hresponsibility hin hhealth hcare
d. the hneed hfor hstrong, hwell-established hpublic hhealth hprograms, hhealth heducation, hand hcare
hof hthosehliving hin hpoverty
ANSWER: hd
13. Which hof hthe hfollowing his han hexample hof hthe hCNA’s hvision hfor hthe hfuture hof hnursing?
a. Nurses hmust hplay hvaried hroles hin horder hto hprovide hholistic hcare hto ha hdiverse hand hchanging
hpopulation.
b. Nursing hprofessional horganizations hin hboth hCanada hand hthe hUnited hStates hneed hto hjoin htogether.
c. An hincreasing happreciation hfor hthe hrole hof hpublic hhealth hnursing hleads hto himproving hthe
hstatus hofhnursing.
d. There hwill hbe hfurther hdevelopment hof hthe hrelationship hbetween hsocial hneed hand hthe
hevolution hof hthehpractice hof hnursing.
ANSWER: ha
14. Which hof hthe hfollowing hstatements hbest hdescribes hFlorence hNightingale?
a. She hbelieved hin htraditional hexpectations hfor hwomen.
b. She hwas ha hnurse hand hincreased hsoldiers’ hmortality hrates.
c. She hbelieved hin hnurses hrestricting htheir hcareers.
d. She hwas ha hsocial hreformer hand hstatistician.
ANSWER: hd
15. How his hMary hAgnes hSnively hsignificant hto hthe hdevelopment hof hCanadian hnursing?
a. She hestablished hthe hmission hof hGrey hNuns hto hnew hsettlers.
b. She hestablished hthe hInternational hCouncil hof hNursing.
c. She hestablished hthe hfirst hnational horganization hfor hnursing.
d. She hestablished hcertification hfor hnurses hto hbecome hexperts.
ANSWER: hc
16. Which hof hthe hfollowing hconcepts hcan hbe hattributed hto hFlorence hNightingale?
a. that hcaring hfor hthe hbody hwould hbring hhealing hto hthe hmind hand hspirit
b. that hseparating hclean hand hdirty hconditions hwas himportant hfor hpatient hhealing
c. that hnurses hmust hembrace hthe htraditional hnurturing hexpectations hof hwomen
d. that hit hwas h necessary hto hseparate h caring hfrom hcuring hin hnursing hpractice
ANSWER: hb
h h h h h
hINCONTEMPORARY NURSING 3RD
h h h
CANADIAN EDITION BURKHARDT
h h h
,Chapter h1 h– hSocial, hPhilosophical, hand hOther hHistorical hForces hInfluencing hthe
hDevelopment hof hNursing
Multiple hChoice
1. For hwhich hof hthe hfollowing his hempathy ha hmotive?
a. meeting hthe hneeds hof hothers
b. moral hreasoning hand haction
c. becoming ha hnurse
d. determining hright hfrom hwrong
ANSWER: hb
2. Which hof hthe hfollowing his han hexample hof hsocial hneed has han hethical hfoundation hfor hnursing?
a. Nurses hmust hdetermine hthe hhealth hand hsocial hneeds hof hsociety.
b. Nursing hfinds hits horigin, hpurpose, hand hmeaning hwithin hthe hcontext hof hperceived hsocial hneed.
c. Theories hof hsocial hneed hin hsociology hare hutilized hby hnursing hscholars, hmany hof hwhom hview
hthem hashconceptual hframeworks hfor hnursing hpractice.
d. Social hneed hdetermines hthe hboundaries hof hthe hethical hprinciples hof hdistributive hjustice,
hbeneficence,hand hnon-maleficence.
ANSWER: hb
3. What his hthe hmost hcritical hfactor hthat hinfluences hnursing hpractice?
a. the htraditional hrole hof hhealers
b. the hrole hof hwomen hin hsociety
c. the hreligious hand hspiritual haspects hof hhealth hcare
d. the hintroduction hof hmale hnurses hinto hthe hprofession
ANSWER: hb
4. Why hdoes hthe hsocial hstatus hof hwomen haffect hthe hstatus hof hthe hnursing hprofession?
a. Nursing hhas htraditionally hbeen ha hprofession hof hwomen.
b. Throughout hhistory, hnurses hhave hbeen hafforded hhigher hsocial hstatus.
c. Women hof hhigher hsocial hstatus hrarely hbecome hnurses.
d. Women hare hmore hskilled hthan hmen hat hnurturing hothers.
ANSWER: ha
5. What hhistorical hinfluences haffected hnursing has ha hmoral hdiscipline?
a. technology
b. society
c. spirituality
d. oppression
ANSWER: hc
6. What his hthe hterm hthat hrelates hto hknowledge hgained hthrough hobservation hand hexperience?
a. empirical
b. Cartesian hphilosophy
, c. values
d. moral hthought
ANSWER: ha
7. Which hof hthe hfollowing his han hexample hof hthe hsignificance hof hNursing hduring hthe hMiddle hAges h?
a. Religious hnursing horders hand hchurch-sanctioned hsecular hnursing horders hoffered hthe honly
hlegitimatehavenues hfor hwomen hwishing hto hbecome hnurses.
b. Increasing hrespect hwas hgiven hto hnursing hand hmidwifery, has hnurses hbegan hto hpractise
hautonomously.
c. Healing harts hin hDenmark hand hGreece hwere hperformed hin hsacred hceremonies hby hpriests,
hpriestesses, horhshamans.
d. Most hnurses hwere hwomen hof hhigh hsocial hstatus hseeking hways hto hlegitimize htheir hposition hand
hstatus.
ANSWER: ha
8. What hdoes hthe hterm hempirical hrelate hto?
a. serving hGod hand hthy hneighbour hthe hbest hway hone hcan
b. knowledge hgained hthrough hobservation hand hexperience
c. healing hthrough hreligious hintervention, hchanting, hand hpraying
d. the henforcement hof hreligious hdoctrine hrelated hto hthe hstatus hof hwomen hin hsociety
ANSWER: hb
9. When hwas hthe h“Dark hPeriod hof hNursing,” hwhen hconvalescent hpatients, hprostitutes, hprisoners, hand
hdrunkardshprovided hhospital hnursing hcare?
a. during hthe hReformation
b. during hthe hCrusades
c. during hthe hMiddle hAges
d. during hthe hearly hChristian hera
ANSWER: ha
10. Which hof hthe hfollowing hhad hthe hgreatest hinfluence hon hnursing htraditions hin hCanada?
a. Britain
b. indigenous hpersons
c. France
d. Germany
ANSWER: hc
11. Which hof hthe hfollowing hhad hthe hgreatest hinfluence hon hestablishing hthe hfirst hhospital hin hthe hNew
hWorld?
a. Marie hRollet hHebert
b. Marguerite hd’Youville
c. Jeanne hMance
d. Renee hDescartes
ANSWER: hc
, 12. After hthe hFirst hand hSecond hWorld hWars, hthe hCanadian hRed hCross hSociety hand hnursing hgroups
hnoted han himportant htrend hin hhealth hcare hthat his hstill harticulated hin hthe hLalonde hand hRomanow hreport.
hWhat his hthat htrend?
a. the hformation hof hnursing hgroups hsuch has hthe hCNA hand hprofessional horganizations
b. the hpolitical hand heconomic haction htaken hto hcorrect hthe hwrongs hsuffered hby hthe hmilitary
c. the hestablishment hof hgovernments’ hsocial hand hpolitical hresponsibility hin hhealth hcare
d. the hneed hfor hstrong, hwell-established hpublic hhealth hprograms, hhealth heducation, hand hcare
hof hthosehliving hin hpoverty
ANSWER: hd
13. Which hof hthe hfollowing his han hexample hof hthe hCNA’s hvision hfor hthe hfuture hof hnursing?
a. Nurses hmust hplay hvaried hroles hin horder hto hprovide hholistic hcare hto ha hdiverse hand hchanging
hpopulation.
b. Nursing hprofessional horganizations hin hboth hCanada hand hthe hUnited hStates hneed hto hjoin htogether.
c. An hincreasing happreciation hfor hthe hrole hof hpublic hhealth hnursing hleads hto himproving hthe
hstatus hofhnursing.
d. There hwill hbe hfurther hdevelopment hof hthe hrelationship hbetween hsocial hneed hand hthe
hevolution hof hthehpractice hof hnursing.
ANSWER: ha
14. Which hof hthe hfollowing hstatements hbest hdescribes hFlorence hNightingale?
a. She hbelieved hin htraditional hexpectations hfor hwomen.
b. She hwas ha hnurse hand hincreased hsoldiers’ hmortality hrates.
c. She hbelieved hin hnurses hrestricting htheir hcareers.
d. She hwas ha hsocial hreformer hand hstatistician.
ANSWER: hd
15. How his hMary hAgnes hSnively hsignificant hto hthe hdevelopment hof hCanadian hnursing?
a. She hestablished hthe hmission hof hGrey hNuns hto hnew hsettlers.
b. She hestablished hthe hInternational hCouncil hof hNursing.
c. She hestablished hthe hfirst hnational horganization hfor hnursing.
d. She hestablished hcertification hfor hnurses hto hbecome hexperts.
ANSWER: hc
16. Which hof hthe hfollowing hconcepts hcan hbe hattributed hto hFlorence hNightingale?
a. that hcaring hfor hthe hbody hwould hbring hhealing hto hthe hmind hand hspirit
b. that hseparating hclean hand hdirty hconditions hwas himportant hfor hpatient hhealing
c. that hnurses hmust hembrace hthe htraditional hnurturing hexpectations hof hwomen
d. that hit hwas h necessary hto hseparate h caring hfrom hcuring hin hnursing hpractice
ANSWER: hb
