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NSG 100 Final Exam

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Define clinical decision-making A process nurses use to evaluate and select the best actions to meet desired goals What is the deliberate nonlinear process of collecting, interpreting, analyzing, drawing conclusions about, presenting, and evaluating information that is both factual and belief-based? Critical Thinking What are the six components within critical thinking? Creativity, Intellect, Inquiry, Intuition, Reflection, Reasoning What is the difference b/w deductive and inductive reasoning? Deductive: Top Down, starts with general ideas Inductive: Bottom Up, starts with specific ideas What is clinical reasoning? the thinking process by which a nurse reaches a clinical judgement What is a clinical judgement about a person or family situation or response to a health concern or life process? Nursing Diagnosis In which step of Tanner's clinical judgment model does one use logical reasoning to gain understanding about a situation and determine the appropriate action? Interpreting What is the deliberate and systematic collection of data about a client's health status to identify concerns and needs that can be managed by nursing care? Assessment What kind of assessment may be performed on an initial assessment to gather information about a specific problem? Focused assessment In data collection, PCPs and medical records are considered what kind of source? Secondary source What are the steps in analyzing assessment data? 1. Comparing data to identify significant cues 2. Clustering cues to identify a hypothesis 3. Identifying gaps or inconsistencies What is the purpose of assessment? To establish a database about the patient's perceived needs,health problems, and responses to these problems. A client's health history is considered subjective or objective data? Subjective What is a set of signs or symptoms gathered during assessment that you group together in a logical way and contain defining characteristics that are observable and verifiable? Data cluster What do you do if two nursing diagnoses are found? Reevaluate and prioritize The related to (r/t) factor is also considered the The condition or etiological factor "Impaired physical mobility related to prescribed movement restrictions" exhibits what kind of etiology? Treatment "Acute pain related to uterine contractions" exhibits what kind of etiology? Pathophysiological What are the four types of nursing diagnoses? Actual: Has defining characteristics Risk: Human responses to life processes that may develop Health promotion: Desire to enhance wellbeing Syndrome: Specific cluster that occur together What is the difference between a goal and an expected outcome? A goal is a broad statement that describes the desired change in a patient's condition or behavior An expected outcome is measurable criteria to evaluate goal achievement. What does SMART goals stand for? Specific Measurable Attainable Relevant Timely What are nursing interventions? Treatments or actions based on clinical judgment and knowledge that nurses perform to meet patient outcomes. "Nurse teaches client relaxation techniques and positioning methods to reduce the need for pain medication" is an example of what kind of intervention? Independent nursing intervention T/F : When microorganisms produce detectable alteration in normal tissue function and alter bodily function or processes is the definition for infectious

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NSG 100 Final Exam
ii ii ii




Defineiiclinicaliidecision-making
Aiiprocessiinursesiiuseiitoiievaluateiiandiiselectiitheiibestiiactionsiitoiimeet
desirediigoals
Whatiiisiitheiideliberateiinonlineariiprocessiiofiicollecting,iiinterpreting,iianalyzing,iidrawingiiconclusio
nsiiabout,iipresenting,iiandiievaluatingiiinformationiithatiiisiibothiifactualiiandiibelief-based?
CriticaliiThinking
Whatiiareiitheiisixiicomponentsiiwithiniicriticaliithinking?
Creativity,iiIntellect,iiInquiry,iiIntuition,iiReflection,iiReasoning
Whatiiisiitheiidifferenceiib/wiideductiveiiandiiinductiveiireasoning?
Deductive:iiTopiiDown,iistartsiiwithiigeneraliiideas
Inductive:iiBottomiiUp,iistartsiiwithiispecificiiideas
Whatiiisiiclinicaliireasoning? theiithinkingiiprocessiibyiiwhichiiaiinurseiireachesiiaiiclinicaliijudgement
Whatiiisiiaiiclinicaliijudgementiiaboutiiaiipersoniioriifamilyiisituationiioriiresponseiitoiiaiihealthiiconcerniiorii
lifeiiprocess? NursingiiDiagnosis
IniiwhichiistepiiofiiTanner'siiclinicaliijudgmentiimodeliidoesiioneiiuseiilogicaliireasoningiitoiigainiiundersta
ndingiiaboutiiaiisituationiiandiidetermineiitheiiappropriateiiaction? Interpreting
Whatiiisiitheiideliberateiiandiisystematiciicollectioniiofiidataiiaboutiiaiiclient'siihealthiistatusiitoiiidentifyiico
ncernsiiandiineedsiithatiicaniibeiimanagediibyiinursingiicare? Assessment
Whatiikindiiofiiassessmentiimayiibeiiperformediioniianiiinitialiiassessmentiitoiigatheriiinformationiiaboutiia
iispecificiiproblem? Focusediiassessment
Iniidataiicollection,iiPCPsiiandiimedicaliirecordsiiareiiconsiderediiwhatiikindiiofiisource?
Secondaryiisource
Whatiiareiitheiistepsiiiniianalyzingiiassessmentiidata?
1.iiComparingiidataiitoiiidentifyiisignificantiicues
2.iiClusteringiicuesiitoiiidentifyiiaiihypothesis
3.iiIdentifyingiigapsiioriiinconsistencies
Whatiiisiitheiipurposeiiofiiassessment?
Toiiestablishiiaiidatabaseiiaboutiitheiipatient'siiperceivediineeds,healthiiproblems,iiandiiresponses
iitoiitheseiiproblems.

Aiiclient'siihealthiihistoryiiisiiconsiderediisubjectiveiioriiobjectiveiidata? Subjective
Whatiiisiiaiisetiiofiisignsiioriisymptomsiigatherediiduringiiassessmentiithatiiyouiigroupiitogetheriiiniiaiilogica
liiwayiiandiicontainiidefiningiicharacteristicsiithatiiareiiobservableiiandiiverifiable? Dataiicluster
Whatiidoiiyouiidoiiifiitwoiinursingiidiagnosesiiareiifound? Reevaluateiiandiiprioritize
Theiirelatediitoii(r/t)iifactoriiisiialsoiiconsiderediithe Theiiconditioniioriietiologicaliifactor
"Impairediiphysicaliimobilityiirelatediitoiiprescribediimovementiirestrictions"iiexhibitsiiwhatiikindiiofiieti
ology? Treatment
"Acuteiipainiirelatediitoiiuterineiicontractions"iiexhibitsiiwhatiikindiiofiietiology? Pathophysiological
Whatiiareiitheiifouriitypesiiofiinursingiidiagnoses? Actual:iiHasiidefiningiicharacteristics
Risk:iiHumaniiresponsesiitoiilifeiiprocessesiithatiimayiidevelop
Healthiipromotion:iiDesireiitoiienhanceiiwellbeing
Syndrome:iiSpecificiiclusteriithatiioccuriitogether

, Whatiiisiitheiidifferenceiibetweeniiaiigoaliiandiianiiexpectediioutcome?
Aiigoaliiisiiaiibroadiistatementiithatiidescribesiitheiidesirediichangeiiiniiaiipatient'siiconditioniioriibe
havior
Aniiexpectediioutcomeiiisiimeasurableiicriteriaiitoiievaluateiigoaliiachievement.
WhatiidoesiiSMARTiigoalsiistandiifor? Specific
Measurable
Attainable
Relevant
Timely
Whatiiareiinursingiiinterventions? Treatmentsiioriiactionsiibasediioniiclinicaliijudgmentiiand
knowledgeiithatiinursesiiperformiitoiimeetiipatientiioutcomes.
"Nurseiiteachesiiclientiirelaxationiitechniquesiiandiipositioningiimethodsiitoiireduceiitheiineediiforiipainii
medication"iiisiianiiexampleiiofiiwhatiikindiiofiiintervention? Independentiinursingiiintervention
T/Fii:iiWheniimicroorganismsiiproduceiidetectableiialterationiiiniinormaliitissueiifunctioniiandiialteriibodi
lyiifunctioniioriiprocessesiiisiitheiidefinitioniiforiiinfectiousiidisease
False,iithisiiisiiaiidefinitioniiforiidisease.

Infectiousiidiseaseiiisiicausediibyiipathogeniciimicroorganisms,iisuchiiasiibacteria,iiviruses,
parasitesiioriifungi
Whatiiareiitheiifouriicategoriesiiofiimicroorganisms? Bacteria
Viruses:iinucleiciiacid,iimustiienteriilivingiicellsiitoiireproduce
Fungi:iiplant-likeiiorganismsiipresentiiiniiair,iisoil,iiandiiwater
Parasites:iiliveiioniiotheriiorganisms
Whatiikindiiofiiinfectioniicausesiimicroorganismsiitoiigrowiiandiimultiplyiibutiidoesiinotiicauseiidisease?
Colonization

Foriiexample,iiMRSA
T/F:iiAiifomiteiiisiianiiinanimateiiobjectiiusediiforiitheiitransmissioniiofiiaiipathogeniciiagent.
True,iiduringiivehicleiiborneiitransmission
T/F:iiAiivectoriicaniibeiisalivaryiifluid True,iiitiicaniialsoiibeiianiianimal,iiinsectiioriiinjection
Transmissioniibasediiprecautionsiibreaksiiwhatiilinkiiiniitheiichainiiofiiinfection?
Reservoiriitoiitheiiportaliiofiiexitiiofiitheiireservoir
Whatiiareiitheiistepsiiiniitheiichainiiofiiinfection? 1.iiInfectiousiiAgent
2.iiReservoir
3.iiPortaliiofiiExit
4.iiModeiiofiiTransmission
5.iiPortaliiofiiEntry
6.iiSusceptibleiiHost
Whatiiareiitheiifactorsiithatiiaffectiihostiisusceptibility? 1.iiAge
2.iiNutritionaliiStatus
3.iiStress
4.iiDiseaseiiProcess
5.iiTxiioriiconditionsiithatiiaffectiitheiiimmuneiiresponse
Whatiiisiitheiiprotectiveiiandiivasculariireactioniifluids,iinutrientsiiandiibloodiiproductsiitoiiinterstitialiitiss
uesiiduringiiinjury? Inflammatoryiiresponse

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