Name the study that links most directly to the establishment of the National Research Act in
1974 and ultimately the Belmont Report and Federal regulations for human subject protection
Correct Ans-The Public Health Service Tuskegee Study of Untreated Syphilis in the Negro
Male
The Tuskegee Study relates to which Belmont principle? Correct Ans-The principle of
beneficence: Potential benefits justify the risks of harm
Humphreys collecting data for the Tearoom Trade study under the pretense that he was a
lookout is an example of a violation of the principle of: Correct Ans-Respect for persons
Belmont Report
According to the Belmont Report, the moral requirement that there be fair outcomes in the
selection of research subjects, expresses the principle of: Correct Ans-Justice
How is the principle of beneficence applied to a study involving human subjects? Correct
Ans-Ensuring that risks are reasonable in relationship to anticipated benefits.
Human subject study or not?
Developmental psychologist videotapes interactions between groups of toddlers and their
care givers to determine which intervention methods most effectively manage aggression
Correct Ans-Yes
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Human subject study or not?
The study of a list with deceased passengers Correct Ans-No:Human subject is a living
individual
Human subject study or not?Questioning individuals to acquire data about the number of
newly diagnosed HIV cases? Correct Ans-No: 'what' question rather than 'who' question
Human subject study or not?
Conducting linguistic analysis of comments posted on a public blog Correct Ans-Not:
involves neither interaction with individuals nor collecting private identified info
Human subject study or not?
A study proposed by developmental psychologist involving interactions with living individuals
and designed to contribute to field of knowledge Correct Ans-Yes: humans
Human subject study?
A cognitive psychologist enrolls undergraduate students for a computer-based study about
the effect of mood on problem solving behaviors Correct Ans-Yes: Interacting w/ living
individuals.
Human subject study or not?
Questioning a superintendent of schools to acquire data about the ethnic composition of a
school Correct Ans-No: it is an "about what" question rather than "about whom" question
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Human subject study or not?
Study of 20 4th grade classrooms in which researchers ask the schools to systematically vary
the time of day reading is taught, and collect weekly assessments of reading comprehension
for each child over 3-month period Correct Ans-Yes: contributes to generalizable
knowledge about student performance and research question can only be answered using
systematic investigation
Human subject study or not?
Info collected by play ground designer Correct Ans-No: does not involve info about human
subjects even though there is interactions between designer and school staff.
Human subject study or not?
An analysis of aggregate data Correct Ans-No: doesn't involve interactions w/ living
individuals nor collection of private identifiable data
Human subject study or not?
An economic feasibility study Correct Ans-No: does gather info from people with relevant
info and expertise but does not meet the definition of research w/ human subjects, because
the intention of the study is to answer "about what" ? rather than "about whom" ?
According to fed. regulations, human subjects are living human beings about whom an
investigator obtains data through interactions or intervention with the individual or:
Correct Ans-identifiable PRIVATE information