,Test Bank For Essentials of Nursing Research: Appraising Evidence for NursingPractice
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10th Edition by Polit, Beck
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Table of Contents:
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Chapter 1 Introducing Nursing Research for Evidence-Based Practice
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Chapter 2 Understanding Key Concepts and Steps in Quantitative and Qualitative
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Research
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Chapter 3 Reading and Critically Appraising Research Articles
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Chapter 4 Attending to Ethics in Research
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Chapter 5 Identifying Research Problems, Research Questions, and Hypotheses
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Chapter 6 Finding and Reviewing Research Evidence in the Literature
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Chapter 7 Understanding Theoretical and Conceptual Frameworks
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Chapter 8 Appraising Quantitative Research Design
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Chapter 9 Appraising Sampling and Data Collection in Quantitative Studies
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Chapter 10 Appraising Qualitative Designs and Approaches
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Chapter 11 Appraising Sampling and Data Collection in Qualitative Studies
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Chapter 12 Understanding Mixed Methods Research, Quality Improvement, and Other
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Special Types of Research
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Chapter 13 Understanding Statistical Analysis of Quantitative Data
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Chapter 14 Interpreting Quantitative Findings and Evaluating Clinical Significance
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Chapter 15 Understanding the Analysis of Qualitative Data
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Chapter 16 Appraising Trustworthiness and Integrity in Qualitative Research
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Chapter 17 Learning From Systematic Reviews
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Chapter 18 Putting Research Evidence Into Practice: Evidence-Based Practice and
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Practice-Based Evidence
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,CHAPTER 1: Introducing Nursing Research For Evidence-Based Practice
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Essentials of Nursing Research: Appraising Evidence for Nursing Practice 10th Edition by Polit, Beck
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1. Which of the following groups would be best served by the development of a scientific
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base for nursing practice?
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A) Nursing administrators pi
B) Practicing nurses pi
C) Nurses' clients pi
D) Health carepolicymakers pi
Ans: C pi
Feedback
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Nursing research is systematic inquiry designed to develop trustworthy evidence
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about issues of importance to nurses and their clients. Nurse leaders recognize the
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need to base specific nursing decisions on evidence indicating that the decisions are
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clinically appropriate, cost-effective, and result in positive client outcomes. Although
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all of the people listed would benefit from the development of a scientific base for
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nursing practice, ultimately it is the clients themselves who would most benefit, as they
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would then receive the most appropriate and most effective care.
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2. An especially important goal for the nursing profession is to do which of the following?
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A) Conduct research to better understand the context of nursing practice pi pi pi pi pi pi pi pi pi
B) Establish a solid base of evidence for practice through disciplined research pi pi pi pi pi pi pi pi pi pi
C) Document the role nursing serves in society pi pi pi pi pi pi
D) Establish research priorities pi pi
Ans: B pi
Feedbac
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Nurses are increasingly expected to understand and undertake research and to base their
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practice on evidence from research. Evidence-based practice is the use of the best
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evidence in making patient care decisions and typically comes from research conducted
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bynurses and other health-care professionals.All of the other answers are possible goals
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for the nursing profession, but none is as important as establishing evidence for practice.
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3. Which of the following is a fundamental belief of those who hold to the constructivist
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paradigm?
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A) Afixed reality exists in nature for humans to understand pi pi pi pi pi pi pi pi
B) The nature of reality has changed over timepi pi pi pi pi pi pi
C) Reality is multiply constructed and multiply interpreted by humans
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D) Reality cannot be studied empirically pi pi pi pi
Ans: C
Feedback
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In the constructivist paradigm, it is assumed that reality is not a fixed entity but is rathera
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piconstruction of human minds, and thus “truth” is a composite of multiple constructionsof
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, reality. However, constructivists do believe thatreality can be studied empirically. Belief
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in a fixed reality that exists in nature for humans to understand would be an
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