Memmler's A & P Ch 1, 2, & 3 Test
Review Questions Wit Correct Detailed
Answers.
anabolism - ANSWER- making simple compounds used for building, uses ATP
anatomic position - ANSWER- body standing, palms rotated out, face is forward, feet
flat on the floor
anatomy - ANSWER- structure of the human body
catabolism - ANSWER- complex substances are broken down and stored as ATP
energy (Cats break things)
cell - ANSWER- basic unit of all life
disease - ANSWER- anything that upsets the normal structure or function of the body
extracellular fluid - ANSWER- all fluids outside the cell
homeostasis - ANSWER- staying the same (balance of the body)
intracellular fluid - ANSWER- fluids inside the cell (cytosol)
metabolism - ANSWER- all life sustaining reactions that occur within the body systems
together
negative feedback - ANSWER- main method for insuring homeostasis
organ - ANSWER- tissues functioning together
pathology - ANSWER- study of disease
physiology - ANSWER- study of the human body's functioning
system - ANSWER- organs working together
tissue - ANSWER- specialized group of cells together
dis- - ANSWER- away from, apart
-logy - ANSWER- study of
, path- - ANSWER- disease
physi- - ANSWER- nature, physical
-tomy - ANSWER- cutting, incision
ana- - ANSWER- upward, again, back
cata- - ANSWER- down
extra- - ANSWER- outside of, beyond
home- - ANSWER- same
intra- - ANSWER- within
stat, stasis - ANSWER- stand, stoppage, constancy
Name the 4 levels of body organization in correct order from simplest to most complex. -
ANSWER- cells, tissues, organs, systems
What 2 body systems provide protection, support, and movement? - ANSWER-
integumentary system and muscular system
What 2 body systems help with communication and control? - ANSWER- nervous
system and endocrine system
What 2 body systems help with circulation and immunity? - ANSWER- cardiovascular
system and lymphatic system
What 4 body systems help with energy supply and fluid balance? - ANSWER-
respiratory system, digestive system, urinary system, and reproductive system
What is negative feedback? Can you remember the 2 examples from the book? -
ANSWER- example of thermostat in house, challenge meal with glucose
superior - ANSWER- above or in higher position
inferior - ANSWER- below
anterior/ventral - ANSWER- front
posterior/dorsal - ANSWER- back
medial - ANSWER- near mid point of belly
Review Questions Wit Correct Detailed
Answers.
anabolism - ANSWER- making simple compounds used for building, uses ATP
anatomic position - ANSWER- body standing, palms rotated out, face is forward, feet
flat on the floor
anatomy - ANSWER- structure of the human body
catabolism - ANSWER- complex substances are broken down and stored as ATP
energy (Cats break things)
cell - ANSWER- basic unit of all life
disease - ANSWER- anything that upsets the normal structure or function of the body
extracellular fluid - ANSWER- all fluids outside the cell
homeostasis - ANSWER- staying the same (balance of the body)
intracellular fluid - ANSWER- fluids inside the cell (cytosol)
metabolism - ANSWER- all life sustaining reactions that occur within the body systems
together
negative feedback - ANSWER- main method for insuring homeostasis
organ - ANSWER- tissues functioning together
pathology - ANSWER- study of disease
physiology - ANSWER- study of the human body's functioning
system - ANSWER- organs working together
tissue - ANSWER- specialized group of cells together
dis- - ANSWER- away from, apart
-logy - ANSWER- study of
, path- - ANSWER- disease
physi- - ANSWER- nature, physical
-tomy - ANSWER- cutting, incision
ana- - ANSWER- upward, again, back
cata- - ANSWER- down
extra- - ANSWER- outside of, beyond
home- - ANSWER- same
intra- - ANSWER- within
stat, stasis - ANSWER- stand, stoppage, constancy
Name the 4 levels of body organization in correct order from simplest to most complex. -
ANSWER- cells, tissues, organs, systems
What 2 body systems provide protection, support, and movement? - ANSWER-
integumentary system and muscular system
What 2 body systems help with communication and control? - ANSWER- nervous
system and endocrine system
What 2 body systems help with circulation and immunity? - ANSWER- cardiovascular
system and lymphatic system
What 4 body systems help with energy supply and fluid balance? - ANSWER-
respiratory system, digestive system, urinary system, and reproductive system
What is negative feedback? Can you remember the 2 examples from the book? -
ANSWER- example of thermostat in house, challenge meal with glucose
superior - ANSWER- above or in higher position
inferior - ANSWER- below
anterior/ventral - ANSWER- front
posterior/dorsal - ANSWER- back
medial - ANSWER- near mid point of belly
