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Exam (elaborations) JRN 430

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JRN 430 answers Judicial ReviewThe power of the courts to declare laws unconstitutional JurisdictionThe authority of a court to hear a case. 2 types - Geographical - Topical precedentA decision made by a higher court that serves as a basis for deciding similar cases Common LawA legal system based on precedents, established by the courts Unwritten Civil LawA legal system based on a written code of laws Four Principle of Law1.) Individuals and entities are accountable under the law 2.) The laws are clear, stable, and just, applied fairly, and protect fundamental rights. 3.) The process by which law is enacted and enforced is accessible and fair 4.) Justice is delivered in a fair and timely manner. Vague Lawa law that is so unclear that you cannot tell what is being prohibited and what is being allowed Discretion]the authority to determine the proper outcome stare decisisLet the decision stand; decisions are based on precedents from previous cases original jurisdictionThe jurisdiction of courts that hear a case first, usually in a trial. These are the courts that determine the facts about a case.

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Institution
JRN 430
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JRN 430

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JRN 430 random quiz questions and
answers
in Near v. Minnesota, the supreme court ruled that✔✔-prior restraints pose a serious
threat of censorship
-laws that punish past actions by banning future publications are a form of prior
restraint
-prior restraints may be legal when necessary to serve an extremely important
government interest

a traditional public forum is✔✔public property that is held in trust for the public to use
for assembly and communication

the first amendment protects public school students while at school✔✔true

never protected by the first amendment✔✔speech that violates a person's legal right
to privacy

the wording of the (Federal) freedom of information act allows federal agencies
significant flexibility in determining whether a record should be disclosed✔✔true

Michigan's FOIA applies to all public bodies at the state and local levels, but does
not include✔✔The governor, Lt governor, executive office and employees, the
judiciary, and individual legislators

other than grant the request, which of the following options can a public body do
within the timeframe of the initial Michigan FOIA request✔✔grant the request in part
and issue a written notice denying the request in part

if michigan public body denies a FOIA request, the requester's only remedy is to
appeal to the head of the public body✔✔false

if an action has been initiated to invalidate a decision of a public body, the public
body may re-enact the action to conform with the rules of the act, as long as they
admit they made a decision contrary to the rules of the act✔✔false

when a law is challenged as applied, courts judge the laws constitutionally based
entirely on the language of the law✔✔false

fighting words✔✔threaten to immediately disturb the peace

when the court weighs different categories of speech against competing interests, it
is using ad hoc balancing to determine first amendment protections✔✔false

in Tinker V. Des Moines independent school district, the supreme court ruled that
public schools✔✔may not regulate non disruptive student protest

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JRN 430
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